研究...

And also metal material's corrosion form and method of anticorrosion are analyzed. The review still includes water chemistry's function, principle, type and characteristic in utility boiler. And the dissertation's studying direction, content and method are determined against the current existing problem of water chemistry of utility boiler. 2. High temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram's application and high temperature solution's practical pH calculation The application method of high temperature potential-pH equilibrium diagram and solution's practical pH at high temperature are analyzed and calculated.

本文所做的主要研究工作有：一、火力发电站热力系统防腐综述及论文研究方向与内容在查阅大量国内外文献和资料，并结合多年来工作和研究经验的基础上，对火力发电站热力系统的组成、工作环境、常用金属材料、常见腐蚀形态、常用腐蚀控制方法以及电站锅炉水化学工况的作用、原理、类型与特点等作了全面深入的分析和总结，并针对目前电站锅炉水化学工况应用中存在的问题，提出了本文的研究方向、内容和方法。

Based on the previous literatures, the following major innovation works were carried out in this dissertation:(1) The derivatization reaction conditions of ephedrine and pseudoephedrine with sensitive derivation reagent in aqueous system were studied and two new methods were developed for the assay of them by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography with LIF detection. The sensitivity and analysis times were greatly improved compared with the previous reports;(2) A new method of CZE with indirect LIF detection was developed for the simultaneous determination of six coumarin compounds (esculin, esculetin, isofraxidin, genistein, naringin and sophoricoside) with fluorescein as the probe. The proposed method enlarges the application range of LIF detector, and provides new approach for the analysis of certain compounds difficult to derivatize;(3) Based on the above research, an MEKC with indirect LIF detection method for the simultaneous determination of adenine and guanine in DNA extracts from fungus, maize and soybean was established;(4) A new method for the investigation of the complexes formed between human serum albumin and ampicillin sodium under the simulated physiology conditions using laser light scattering technique was developed.

该论文在综述前人工作的基础上，开展了如下未见文献报道的创新性的研究工作：(1)使用灵敏的衍生试剂对麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱在水体系中的衍生反应条件进行了系统研究，建立了微乳电动色谱-激光诱导荧光检测法和胶束电动色谱—激光诱导荧光检测法测定麻黄碱和伪麻黄碱的灵敏分析新方法，与以前的报道相比，灵敏度和分析时间均有很大改善；(2)使用荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了同时分析测定六种黄酮类化合物(秦皮甲素、秦皮乙素、异秦皮定、染料木素、柚皮苷和槐角苷)的毛细管区带电泳—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法，扩大了激光诱导荧光检测的应用范围，对难衍生化合物的分离分析提供了一种新思路和新途径；(3)以荧光素钠作为背景荧光试剂，建立了一种用于同时测定食品提取DNA中的腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤含量的胶束电动色谱—间接激光诱导荧光检测新方法；(4)用动态和静态激光散射法研究了模拟生理条件下人血清白蛋白与氨比西林钠盐相互作用所形成的复合物，为药物分子与蛋白质的相互作用、药代动力学等的研究提供了一种新思路。

Dependent on the past research in seaice, in Bohai Sea, in 2003-2004 winter and 2004-2005 winter with level ice for the target we open the field experiments to study the essential spectrum characteristic of ice, removing by testing means various nonessential factor for sea water in the fixing big ice plate, building up 170 growth conditions to look like under the natural condition, the growth expect different sample series; in 2004-2005 winter and 2005-2006 winter continue two pass to break thorough Bohai Sea in the ship to collect 59 sea ice sample that have the non-essential ice factors in winter, open the influence research that the field hangs sand to contribute to the spectrum of the ice body; in 2005-2006 winter, fast ice to open the field spectrum curves to coast and analytical research.

总结前人的研究成果和开展一系列的室内实验，在渤海—北半球纬度最低的结冰海域，于2003/2004、2004/2005 连续两个冬季以单层平整冰为目标开展实验研究一年生海冰的冰体本质光谱特征，在固定冰盘上以实验手段摒除各种光谱干扰因素，在自然条件下建立170 个生长条件近似、生长期不同的样本系列；于 2004/2005、2005/2006 连续两个冬季通过破冰船深入渤海采集59 个具有非冰体本质因素的海冰样本，开展悬沙对冰体反射光谱的影响研究；于2005/2006 冬季，针对沿岸固定冰开展光谱测量和分析研究。

In the first part we have tried to put forward a definition of the euphony and further to analyze its position in the study of rhetoric; In the second part, the euphony phenomenon has been classified according to different dimensions such as function and culture, etc; In the third part we have given the euphonys characteristics wider coverage to deal with the different reflections in the fields of pronunciation, grammar, semantic meaning and context; In the fourth part, we have analyzed the formation of euphony from the point of aesthetics, psychology, social culture and linguistic characters, etc; Base on what is discussed above the euphony phenomenon both in different folkways and styles of writing have been studied in the fifth and sixth parts; And the final seventh part is the conclusion.

本文分为七个部分：第一部分分析了谐音的定义及其在修辞研究中的地位；第二部分按照功能、文化、性质等标准对各种谐音修辞现象进行了分类；第三部分研究了谐音修辞在语音、语法、语义和语境上表现出的特点；第四部分从语言、心理、美学和社会文化四方面研究了谐音修辞形成的基础；第五和第六两部分分别对民俗民风中的谐音现象和不同文体中的谐音现象进行了研究；第七部分为结语。

In eutherian mammals, XCI is thought to be triggered by the expression of the non-coding Xist RNA from the future inactive X chromosome3, 4, 5; Xist RNA in turn is proposed to recruit protein complexes that bring about heterochromatinization of the Xi6, 7. Here we test whether imprinted XCI, which results in preferential inactivation of the paternal X chromosome, occurs in mouse embryos inheriting an Xp lacking Xist.

在最新一项研究中，美国北卡罗琳娜大学研究人员用小鼠胚胎（研究人员用基因工程方法使这些小鼠在其未来失活的X-染色体上含有一个有缺陷的Xist基因）所做的新的研究工作显示，实际情况更为复杂。

Thus it provides a fruitful approach to solve complex problems.Stemming from the key project——"Research on Dynamic Congestion Warning and Evanesce Decision-making for Urban Traffic Network", funded by Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC under Grant 2006BA6016,on the basis of reviewing the existing outcome in this field, this dissertation introduces computing intelligence theory to make a comprehensive and deep research on several important problems from urban traffic guidance system.

因此，本学位论文依托重庆市科学技术委员会自然科学基金计划项目——智能交通系统重点项目"城市交通路网拥堵动态预警与疏导决策技术研究"(项目编号：CSTC，2006BA6016)，在总结该领域现有研究成果的基础上，引入新兴起的计算智能理论，对交通诱导系统研究中应解决的若干关键理论问题进行了较为全面深入的研究，试图解决目前城市交通诱导领域存在的一些疑难问题。

We suggest that the summarization and analysis for present research results should be enhanced, the more intensive study should be conducted for the disputed issue, the long term exclosure research programs should be maded, and the exclosure research station should be increased.

建议加强对已有相关研究成果的总结与分析，对不明确和有争议的课题进一步深入研究，并建立长期的围封研究项目，增加围封研究的站点建设。

On research methods, this thesis establishes the historical and synchronic study, combining the traditional Chinese Exegetics, philology, textual criticism with modern Chinese lexicology, semantics etc, which is helpful for further exploring the linguistic value of the book, and is also a little contribution to the study of the Chinese language history.

在研究方法上，本文采用了传统训诂学、文字学和现代汉语词汇学、语义学等相结合的方法，从历时研究和共时研究两个层面展开论述，为今后进一步发掘《清蒙古车王府藏子弟书》的语言学价值提供帮助，同时也为汉语史的研究做一点力所能及的工作。

On methodology, traditional methods (such as philology, exegetics, textual criticism etc.) and modern methods (such as lexicology, semantics etc.) were applied in the study. Furthermore, both synchronic study and diachronic study were united in the paper and all these developed the range of archaic words\' study.

在研究方法上，本文采用传统训诂学、文字学、校勘学与现代词汇学、语义学、文化语言学等相结合的方法，从历时研究和共时研究两个层面展开论述，为寻求汉语词汇研究的新路径做出了努力探索。

This thesis started from the researching background and purposes of the communication management of Virtual Project Team, using the five processes of classic project communication management as the researching object, and then to explanatorily studied on the communication management problems of Virtual Project Team by the application of theory deduction method and case study method.

本文从虚拟项目团队沟通管理的研究背景和研究意义入手，以项目沟通管理的五个过程作为研究对象，运用理论演绎和案例分析的方法对虚拟项目团队的沟通管理问题进行探讨性研究。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！