研究...

With the sign whether the corporation is "special treated" or not, the thesis, basing on existing researches, selects the initial samples which are composed of 80 ST firms and 80 non-ST firms in two groups, besides, selects six non-financial data for supplementary and contradistinctive research.

以是否被特别处理为财务危机标志，本文本研究在借鉴已有研究成果的基础上，除了选取了80家财务危机公司和80家健康公司的财务数据作为开发样本，本研究还选取了6个非财务数据进行了对比补充研究。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

According to the practical project "Research on the mechanical optimization of the slope configuration for the Jinduicheng open pit " which the author has engaged in, study on the oval-shaped deep-concave open pit slope with the convex curve has been presented in this thesis.

论文作者通过参与导师《金堆城凹陷露天矿边坡形状力学优化研究》项目所做的研究工作，以金堆城露天矿为研究对象，重点研究了水平面为椭圆形竖直面为凸形的深凹露天边坡。

Our research methods,content and conclusion have greater application scope and significance:which can correctitude the thought of the study on the essence of sydrome;can guide the study on the law of compatibility of prescription and the correlation of prescription and sydrome,innovative of medicine formulations and new product development;at the same time can guide clinical medication.

我们的研究方法、内容与结论，具有较大的应用范围和指导意义：可以端正证本质研究的思路；对方剂配伍规律研究和方证相关研究、药物剂型革新和新产品开发亦具指导意义；同时可以直接指导临床用药。

The mainly contents include: the research design of statistical survey, survey methods, the statistical sorting and analysis of information (contingency table, correlation measurement, inferential statistics, regression analysis, variance analysis, cluster analysis, factor analysis, principal component analysis), the composing of investigation report and the appliance of SPSS.

课程对社会统计和社会调查研究方法进行全面的介绍，要求学生牢固掌握社会统计和社会调查的基本研究方法，能熟练运用社会统计和社会调查的方法和技术从事社会研究工作，对社会统计学的概念和术语有一般程度的掌握，能应用SPSS软件进行社会统计和调查工作。本课程主要内容包括：统计调查的研究设计、资料的调查方法、资料的整理与统计分析方法（列联表、相关关系测度、推断统计、回归分析、方差分析、聚类分析、因子分析、主成分分析等）、撰写调查报告、SPSS应用等。

From the aspects of systematology and tourist geology, tourist security is taken as a risk system, which is a special complicated and correlated system consisting of the tourists and the environment of the scenic spot. The implication, formation, structure and the research content of tourist security are preliminarily explored; and the security analysis, security assessment, and security measures of the system are correlatively studied so as to find sane solution of the security problem existing in the development of modern tourist industry.

笔者从系统论和旅游地理学的角度，把旅游安全作为一个风险系统进行研究；认为旅游安全风险系统是由旅游者与旅游景区环境共同组成的一个复杂的特定的相互依赖的系统；初步探讨旅游安全风险系统的组成、结构和研究内容；对旅游安全风险系统的安全分析、安全评价和安全措施进行了相关研究；通过研究，以期弄清现代旅游业发展中存在的安全问题，提出旅游安全风险对策。

Libermann.The early researcheson this kind of manifolds were closely related to Physics and Mechanics.But since1991,S.Kaneyuki published his result on the algebraic condition for the existence ofinvariant〓structures on a coset space,Lie theory has played the most impor-tant role in the study of this kind of manifolds.In particular,dipolarizations in a Liealgebra are closely related to the homogeneous〓manifolds.Dipolarizationsin semisimple Lie algebras and the homogeneous〓manifolds associated withthese dipolarizations have been studied by S.Kaneyuki,Z.X.Hou and S.Q.Deng.Inthe partⅡ of this thesis we study the dipolarizations in some quadratic Lie algebrasand the homogeneous parakahler manifolds associated with these dipolarizations.

Libermann给出的，早期的有关类流形的研究与物理和力学密切相关，自从1991年金行壮二发表了陪集空间上存在不变仿凯勒结构的代数化结果后，李群及李代数理论在这类流形的研究中起着主要作用，特别地，李代数的双极化与这类流形密切相关，半单李代数的双极化的相关几何，金行壮二，候自新和邓少强等人已作了研究，二次李代数是比半单李代数更广且带有非退化不变双线性型的李代数，本文主要研究了二次代数的双极化及相关几何。

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

It can make a cross-reference for the research of this kind of literature.

本论文共分为四章：第一章主要说明论文选题意义与研究目的，研究现状，研究对象和研究方法。

The main works of this paper are as follows:(1) The various methods for determining the cryolite ratio of electrolyte were summarized and compared. The phase constituents of aluminium electrolyte system were studied, the various cryolite ratio definitions for this reason were discussed.

本文研究和测定了工业铝生产中与电解质相关的几项重要的物理化学参数，包括铝电解质分子比的测定研究，氧化铝溶解性能的研究及测定，氧化铝浓度的测定及工业铝电解槽氧化铝浓度—槽电阻曲线的绘制，铝在电解质中溶解度的研究及测定。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！