研究...

Based on having read a great deal of literatures about economic threshold, the authors pointed out the necessity and importance for applying the method of economic threshold in the studies of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem in this paper, and the authors also put forward the concept of economic threshold of Phyllostachys pubescens ecosystem and its research frame and some problems which should be pay attention to.

摘 要：在阅读大量有关经济阈值研究文献的基础上，创新地把经济阈值与毛竹林的科学研究结合起来，指出在毛竹林生态系统研究中，应用经济阈值研究手段与方法的必要性和重要性，并提出毛竹林生态系统经济阈值的概念、研究框架及其注意的一些问题，为毛竹林优化经营和丰产培育提供新的思路与技术。

In this dissertation , Physical and chemical properties of raw material was studied first, then sodium model-modification of it was researched. Next, preparation of FILM in traditional process using montmorillonite after model-modification was in research. After that, we studied the preparation of PILM in hydrothermal process using montmorillonite without being model-modified. Finally, products in experiments were characterized and Analyzed by XRD, IR, DTA.

根据目前国内外的发展现状，针对存在的问题，本课题做了以下几个方面的研究：首先对采用的基质材料的物化性进行了研究；然后研究了其钠化改型的工艺方法；接下来研究钠化后的蒙脱石用常规工艺合成PILM；在此基础上提出并研究了水热法制备PILM和其柱化剂的新工艺；最后对制备的试样通过XRD、IR、DTA等进行了分析和表征。

In this paper,the present status of the Polycarboxylic superplasticizer research at home and abroad,the present status of three different synthesises research,action mechanism were introduced in detail.

介绍了聚羧酸系高性能效减水剂国内外研究现状、目前3种不同合成方法的研究现状及优缺点、作用机理的研究，提出一些亟待深入研究的问题及聚羧酸系高性能减水剂今后的研究方向。

Based on rational ponderation on these predicaments,theoretical exploration is made into follow-up research and proposals are put forward that the research of physical education teachers' specialization should emphasize the research on social background and the psychological actua...

在对这些困境进行理性思考的基础上，对后续的研究思路进行了理论探索，并提出体育教师专业化研究应该更加注重体育教师社会背景、心理驱动机制的研究，认识到博雅教育观、缄默知识对体育教师的重要性，而合作式的专业环境的研究也是后续研究应该关注的。

Evidently,Huang has ahigh regard for micro social study including the study of local history;he attaches importance to first-hand data and perceptualknowledge obtaining from the study of anthropological method;he attaches importance to the ponderation and discrimination of ex-isting theories from historical facts;he insists on the sequence of recognition going from historical facts to theory,and back to his-torical facts again and so on.

认为黄宗智教授尖锐而深刻地指出了目前中国社会经济史研究中存在着&规范认识危机&，他的两部专著的基本研究方法和思路——推重微观的社会研究，包括地方史研究，重视从人类学方法研究得来的第一手资料和感性认识，重视从史实出发对既有理论的思考和辨析，执着从史实到理论、再回到史实的认识程序，等等。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

Based on different study purports and methods, they hold different theories and views in general study ways and principles, the definition of religionary sociology, social function of religion, the mundane of religion, their altitudes and objective endings of study in religionay sociology.

基于不同的研究旨趣和研究方法，他们在宗教社会学研究中的一般研究方法与准则，宗教的社会学界定，宗教所具有的社会功能，宗教世俗化及他们各自对宗教研究的学术态度与客观结果等方面有各自的理论与见解，表现为同中有异，异中有同。

Meanwhile, the research on mythology provides us a reference to understand and interpret other related products of humanity spirits correctly, especially helps us to revaluate the importance of the archaeological discoveries for ancient history research from the aspect of spirit. We can combine the study of material culture with spiritual culture in a better way, so as to make history research become more extensive an comprehensive on the basis of historical facts research .

同时神话研究，还能为我们正确理解和解读人类其它相关精神产品提供参照，特别是能帮助我们从精神方面重新估价考古发现对古史研究的重要价值，从而更好地将精神文化与物质文化研究有机地结合在一起，使历史研究在史实研究的基础上变得更加丰富而全面。

The aim of my dissertation is to provide theoretic lever and thinking paradigm for thedeeply reading of 〓 century traditional socialism model and the scientificallyreconstructing of 〓 century new socialism model,especially the policy for benignlyadvancing of reform and opening-up and modernization construction of socialism withChina's characteristics,through the research in the theory and practice of mediumdimension called operating mechanism with real socialist country being research target,society's operating mechanism being new angle,value idea of society's benigndevelopment being target,and the combination of norm's and empirical research and theconjuncture of history and comparison being methodology is about the research'saim and significance,methodology and thinking way degree which academic circle hasachieved in studying the issue.

基于此，本文以现实社会主义国家为研究对象，以社会运行机制为新视角和切入点，以社会良性发展的价值理念为目标参照，以规范研究与实证研究相结合、历史的方法与比较的方法相结合为研究方法，旨在通过社会主义社会运行机制这一中观层面理论与实践的研究，为深入解读20世纪传统模式社会主义和科学建构21世纪新型模式社会主义提供理论支点和思维范式，特别是为中国特色社会主义改革开放和现代化建设良性推进提供思想依据和理论借鉴。

This study built up an experimental rats model to imitate human stercotypm of movement, it provide the result on the biochemical changes of the brain in schizophreniac.

同时，通过本课题周年节律的研究，为《内经》&时藏阴阳&理论找到了现代科学的内涵，在现代科技高速发展的今天，在西医学从细胞、分子水平观察和研究生命现象的背景下，开辟新的研究模式和思路，抓住某一个或几个单一节律的变化规律，从宏观、动态的角度加以认识，为中医的现代化研究及中西医结合找到共同语言和突破口，也是本课题研究的目的之一。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！