研制过程

The donor impurity and grain boundary combustion-supporting agent containing acceptor impurity were added successively in the ceramic powder during ceramic powder preparation, both of them can also promote grain growing and semiconductive, and the combustion-supporting agent can be good to form insulation layer in oxidizing process.

采用一次性烧成技术研制了晶界层半导体陶瓷电容器，在瓷料配制过程中先后加入施主杂质和含有受主杂质的晶界助烧剂，两者在还原烧成时促使晶粒生长并半导化，助烧剂在氧化时有利于晶界绝缘层形成。

The process,using strontium nitrate and ammonium bicarbonate as raw materials to develop and produce high purity strontium carbonate is introduced.

介绍了以硝酸锶和碳酸氢铵为原料，研制生产高纯碳酸锶的工艺过程。

Detailed contents are given as follows:(1)In views of the x-ray laser target chamber on the SG-II high-power laser facility and the experimentally physical demands, the key influencing factors, such as the elliptical eccentricity and the spectral detection angle, on the angular dispersion, the spectral resolution,and the photometric parameter were studied by the elliptical self-focusing geometric principle. In order to increase the spectral and spatial resolution, using ray tracing code and optical path function, optimization calculation was carried out for an elliptical crystal spectrometer.

进一步以此为核心开发出了一种新型的X射线测量与诊断系统，取得了一些新的科研成果，可为王王淦淦昌昌院士、王大珩院士二老倡导研制成的用于国防科研、激光惯性约束聚变、强激光与物质相互作用、X射线激光等物理研究的大型钕玻璃高功率"神光II"激光装置上的物理实验提供更有效的诊断X射线谱手段，扩充了其应用范围，也对激光等离子体辐射keV以上能区段的X光发射和吸收的原子物理过程与机制、占据动力学、谱形态结构等方面做了深入一步的理论和实验研究。

In order to clear heterogeneous reservoirs waterflooding performance, and decreased interlayer and within-layer contradictions, and improved the water flooding recovery, experimental study should be conducted first, This paper based on Pucheng Sasan reservoir sandstone cores to study object. Multi-point pressure measurement of water flooding oil experimental apparatus was established. Through the three-layer water flooding experiment to study injection strategy, interlayer interference and recovery factors. True sandstone micro-model water flooding used newly developed color visual image analysis system researched water-drive types, forms of residual oil and waterflood efficiency. Percolation mathematical model was established, black oil simulation program was developed, long-core displacement experimental results were matched, pressure and saturation change were researched by the simulation matching results.

为了明确非均质储层注水开发动态过程，减轻由于层间和层内非均质造成的开发矛盾，提高水驱采收率，本文从实验研究出发，以濮城沙三储层岩心为研究对象，建立了一套带多测压点的多层长岩心水驱油实验装置，通过开展三层水驱油实验，研究注水方式、层间干扰以及采收率影响因素；真实砂岩微观模型水驱油实验采用最新研制的彩色可视化图像分析系统研究水驱类型、残余油形成类型以及水驱油效率；建立并求解渗流数学模型，编制黑油模拟程序，对长岩心驱替实验进行拟合，通过拟合结果研究驱替过程中油水饱和度和压力的变化情况等研究工作。

To avoid the collision accidents of ships at sea, with the universalizing and application of computer, and the development and maturity of the technology of Expert System and Artificial Intelligent, this paper developed an intelligent collision avoidance expert system for navigation. The main research work centers on several aspects, which will be represented as below:By the navigation rules" understanding and analyzing, and by the navigation experience and navigation samples" collecting and trimming, we put forth and build a multi-unit and layering KB systematic structure, and implement the KBM. According to features of different knowledge, we adopt multifarious KR, such as: frame KR, production rule KR, procedure KR. We also build a multi-inference system, which based on analog inference, forward illation inference, conversion inference and meta-rule inference. At the same time, we develop each reasoning algorithm. For some problems in collision avoidance region during the building of the expert system, we put forth and build a set of models to solve them using neural network technology.

为了避免船舶间碰撞事故的发生，结合计算机技术在各类船舶中的普及与应用、专家系统技术及人工智能技术的发展、成熟，本文研制、开发了一种具有一定智能的航海避碰专家系统，主要内容包括以下几个方面：通过对航海规则的理解与分析，对航海经验、航海实例的搜集、整理，提出并建立起了航海避碰专家系统的多元分层知识库体系结构，并实现了知识库的管理；根据不同知识的特点，分别采用了框架、产生式规则、过程等多种知识表示方法；提出了一种基于类比推理、正向演绎推理、换位推理及元级推理等的多种推理机制，并建立起了相应的推理算法；引入神经网络技术，针对在建立专家系统过程中所遇到的有关避碰领域内的一些难题，提出并建立了相应解决问题的模型，其中包括：船舶类型的识别，会遇态势的分类及避碰危险的评估。

The technological condition of preparation of mesh TiO〓/Ti catalyst was optimized by means of XRD and SEM with the analysis of effects of dyes photoelectrocatalytic degradation. The diameter of TiO〓/Ti catalyst particle was nanometer level The effects of bias voltage and light intensity on the process of photoelectrocatalytic oxidation, the adsorption property of electrode surface, the extent of mineralization of rhodamine B and rose bengal were investigated using mesh TiO〓/Ti as catalyst of photoelectrocatalytic oxidation system.

利用拉曼光谱和XRD等测定手段并结合染料的光电催化降解效果的分析，优化了丝网TiO〓／Ti催化剂制备的工艺条件，研制出高效丝网纳米级TiO〓／Ti催化剂，并将该催化剂用于光电催化氧化体系，研究了氧化体系中外加偏压、光强等因素对光电催化氧化过程的影响以及催化剂的表面吸附性能、染料若丹明B和虎红在光电催化氧化过程中的矿化程度。

Based on self-made stepping arc stud welding gun, the welding process adopting ferrules as arc shield was studied.

利用自行研制的步进式电弧螺柱焊枪，采用套圈作为焊接过程的保护方式，研究了套圈保护步进式电弧螺柱焊过程。

In order to resolve the problems of the die pin fracture and improve product seaming during the manufacture of aluminum alloy micro multi void tubes,on the LLJ300 continuous extrusion machine,the die with strengthen rib in flank of mandrels,preforming die and uniformity metal flowing hole are designed.

为了解决汽车平行流多孔管连续挤压过程中模具孔针断裂和产品焊合质量不好的问题，采用LLJ300铝连续挤压机，研制成功了具有凸模侧面加强筋、预成型模和具有分流通道的汽车空调平行流多孔管连续模具和腔体，有效解决了平行流多孔管连续挤压过程中存在的技术难题，并已应用于工业化生产。

For the first time, a screw pile and pile driver system for preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency was manufactured. The screw piles of the system is different from screw drills used to sap, and it doesn't push soils out. Analyses, including the screw pile's structural strength analysis and the screw blade's welding analysis, were done by ANSYS, which showed that the screw pile's structural strength is enough and that the distort of the screw blade is small. Testing on the screw pile and pile driver system showed that the system performed stably and could meet the need of preventing flood and rushing to deal with an emergency. A mechanics model of interaction of a screw pile and soil was built, and expressions of torque of screw pile's cylindrical part on the condition of screw pile's crew part being driven into soil fully were gained, then the relation of the torque with screw pitch and out diameter of cylinder, which shows the torque decreases with the screw pitch increasing, and that the torque increases with the out diameter of cylinder increasing, which was according with the experiments of the screw pile's being driven into soils, and thus a screw pile with the best structure was chosen. Experiments of bionic surface showed that, on the condition of certain pressure on the surface, the protruding bionic surface can not reduce adhesion and resistance and that the corrugated bionic surface can reduce adhesion and resistance. An orthogonal experiment of the corrugated bionic surface was done with the factors including the width of protrusion, the space between two protrusions, the trolley's velocity and the vertical surface pressure and with the surface frictional coefficient as the experimental target, and some inclusions were drawn that the best combination of the factors was acquired and that the width of protrusion affected the surface frictional coefficient remarkably.

研制了防汛抢险螺旋桩机系统，提高了沉桩作业效率；利用ANSYS对桩体进行整体结构强度分析以及螺旋叶片的焊接分析，表明桩体结构强度足够，焊接过程中，螺旋叶片的变形小；对整个螺旋桩机系统进行试验，表明该系统性能可靠，工作稳定，作业效率高，能够满足防汛抢险沉桩作业基本需要；建立了螺旋桩桩土作用力学模型，得出螺旋桩沉桩过程中螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩以及扭矩与防汛抢险螺旋桩的螺旋导程和圆柱外径的关系曲线，表明螺旋桩螺旋部分完全进入土体时螺旋桩圆柱部分所受扭矩随着螺旋导程的增大而减小，随着圆柱外径的增大而增大，这与螺旋桩沉桩试验结论相符合，据此优选出最佳结构的螺旋桩；仿生曲面试验表明，尺寸较小的球冠突起型仿生曲面在一定压力作用下未能起到减粘降阻的作用，而尺寸较大的波纹型仿生曲面相对平板具有一定的减粘降阻作用；以波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度、波纹型仿生曲面两突起之间间距、台车的牵引速度以及叶片表面垂直载荷为因素，以曲面摩擦系数试验指标进行正交试验，寻求出在一定试验条件下最佳因素水平组合；波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度在本试验条件下对曲面摩擦系数影响显著，而其它几个因素对曲面摩擦系数影响均不显著；通过波纹型仿生曲面突起宽度和台车牵引速度的单因素试验，表明曲面摩擦系数随着仿生曲面突起宽度的增大而减小，而随着台车牵引速度的变化基本保持不变，和正交试验结果保持一致。

LabVIEW 7.0 Express-based program for determining second-order reaction rate constant by electric conductivity is designed. It can process the data with both equality and inequality of initial concentrations, avoiding complex process of manual processing data and personal error produced in data processing by handwork and improving veracity and repeatability of the experiment results.

研制了基于LabVIEw 7.0 Express的处理电导法测定二级反应速率常数实验数据程序，对反应物初始浓度相等和不等条件下均可处理，避免了人工处理数据的复杂繁琐过程及人工处理过程中的人为误差，提高了实验结果的准确性和重现性。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。