砌块

First, superiority general situation of application at home and abroad and problems faced in researching of concrete block masonry is summarized.

文内首先综述了砌块砌体的优越性、国内外砌块应用及砌块建筑概况和混凝土砌块砌体研究中存在的问题。

But thermal expansion secant coefficient for concrete block is 10×10~(-6), it is doubleness of clay block., so concrete block is sensitive than clay block and is easy to bring cracks. Concrete block has been utilized as a kind of wall material for more than 30 years in China.

但是混凝土砌块砌体的线膨胀系数为10×10~(-6)，比砖砌体的大一倍，因此，混凝土砌块砌体对温度的敏感性比砖砌体高，更容易因温度变形引起裂缝。

The main multi-functional, can produce concrete block, fly ash blocks (slag and fly ash content can reach 80%), powder block, block construction waste, garbage blocks, steel block, Gangue blocks, planting grass bricks, slabs of highway slope protection, color chain block the road blocks.

主体多功能，可生产混凝土砌块、粉煤灰砌块（粉煤灰及炉渣含量可以达到80%）、石粉砌块、建筑垃圾砌块、生活垃圾砌块、钢渣砌块、煤矸石砌块、植草砖、高速公路护坡砖、彩色马路连锁砌块砖等。

Based on the time history analysis performed on three kinds of high-rise block masonry structures (10-story, 15-story, 18-story structures respectively) and the study on the inertia force distribution of the structures, a new pattern of lateral force distribution, namely parabolic distribution pattern, is presented here.

对3种不同中高层砌块砌体结构(分别为10层、15层和18层砌块砌体结构)进行大量时程分析，对结构的惯性力分布进行研究，提出一种新的适用于中高层砌块砌体结构Pushover分析的侧向力分布模式-抛物线型分布模式，并用该模式分别对3种砌块砌体结构进行Pushover分析。

According to the need of the subject"Study on Saving Energy in House Buildings with Concrete Blocks"conveyed by Science and Technology Committee of Liaoning Province and the feasibility of constructing high-rise block buildings in the area of eight of earthquake intensity, an experimental study on the mechanical properties of the high-strength masonry panels with concrete small-size hollow blocks has been finished, and both the dynamic characteristics and the seismic behaviors of elastic and plastic state of long cantilever reinforced block shear walls have been analyzed by finite element method in this paper.

中文题名高强混凝土砌块砌体基本力学性能的试验研究及其动力分析副题名外文题名 Experimental study on mechanical properties of masonry walls with high-strength small-size concrete hollow blocks and dynamic analysis 论文作者祝英杰导师刘之洋教授学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数158页关键词混凝土结构砌块砌体剪力墙空心砌块配筋砌块馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU375 /1 根据辽宁省科委项目"混凝土承重砌块节能住宅体系研究"的要求以及在八度抗震设防地区建高层砌块建筑的可行性，本文对高强混凝土小型砌块砌体的力学性能进行了试验研究；利用有限元法对长悬臂配筋砌块剪力墙的动力特性和弹塑性地震反应进行了分析。

In order to simulate the mechanical performance of the end of block masonry shear wall,6 specimens with neotype block and 2 comparative specimens were designed and performed under axial compression .

为了解决混凝土砌块砌体剪力墙端部约束区配箍不足的问题，创新研制了在砌块壁内配置箍筋的新型内置箍筋混凝土砌块，并进行了6个内置箍筋的新型砌块砌体试件和2个对比试件的轴心受压试验，充分了解了内置箍筋砌块砌体的受压性能。

Chained small hollow concrete block masonries were tested under different vertical loads in comparison with 137 common ones . Failure mechanism was analyzed and verified and its shear strength formula obtained .

通过不同正压力下137片连锁式混凝土小型空心砌块砌体和137片普通混凝土小型空心砌块砌体的抗剪试验，分析和验证破坏机理，得出连锁式混凝土小型空心砌块砌体的抗剪承载力计算公式。

The text summarized the situations and factors of AAC brick wallings crack, and in the terms of mechanics, AAC material characteristics, ordinary mortar characteristics, constructing craft, we analyze the principle of AAC brick walling crack and feasibility of AAC brick exclusive mortar research.

本文概述了加气混凝土砌块墙体开裂情况和开裂原因，并从力学，加气混凝土砌块材料特性，普通砂浆特性，施工工艺等方面分析了加气混凝土砌块墙体的裂缝开裂机理，分析了加气混凝土砌块专用砂浆研究的可行性。

In order to enlarge applied field of autoclaved aerated concrete block, China engineering building standardization association sent down "A class Autoclaved aerated concrete block and brickwork structure technology rules". The rules point out definitely building autoclaved aerated concrete block tier building can only use A class Autoclaved aerated concrete block.

为了将蒸压加气混凝土砌块推广应用至具有节能、抗震保障的多层承重建筑，扩大应用领域，以求得加气混凝土行业的更大发展，中国工程建设标准化协会砌体结构委员会已下达了，《A类蒸压加气混凝土砌块砌体结构技术规程》，规程将明确指出建造加气混凝土砌块多层房屋只能用A类蒸压加气混凝土砌块。

There are two types of materials, blocks and plates, and it could use different prescriptions and processing to make load-bearing wall block, non-loading bearing wall block and insulation block, plates include insulation roof plate, insulation floor plate and insulation wall plate.

该设备制作加气混凝土，是一种新型的建筑材料，主要有砌块和板材两类，可利用不同配方、工艺制作承重墙砌块、非承重墙砌块和保温砌块，板材分为屋面保温板、保温楼板和保温墙板。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失