砂质的

A triangular diagram with the contents of gravel, sand, and mud as the three end members for textural classification of terrigenous sedimentary rocks is put forward and is applied to the classification of the rocks of Nantuo Formation in Siduping, which is classified as "diamictite," breccia, graywacke, silty mudstone erc.

文中提出以砾、砂、泥作三端员成分进行陆源沉积岩结构分类的三角图解方案，并用于四都坪南沱组岩石的划分，将其划分为杂屑岩、角砾岩、杂砂岩、粉砂质泥岩等。

Black mudstone and oil shale appeared on the uplift, while, stratum rich in gritstone detected in the Sunken area, as the most important characters, become difficult to research.

隆起区构造单元富泥质沉积，凹陷构造单元富砂质沉积，成为研究区孔二段的主要特征之一，也成为研究的难点。

Higher buffer power for Nmin accumulation was found in wheat crop and in loamy soil than in corn crop and in sandy soils.

种植小麦时土壤缓冲力大於种植玉米时，壤质土壤对施用氮肥的缓冲力大於砂质土壤。

To No. 20 are respectively black mudstone, black mudstone ( Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin,Paleozoic), dark grey gangue (Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown shale(Caitun mining area of Benxi Basin, Paleozoic), brown grey shale(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), grey silty mudstone(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), black grey gangue(Haizhou Opencut Coal Mine of Fuxin Basin, Mesozoic), grey yellow clay(Jianping County, Chaoyang City, its era to be determined), grey silicon slate( Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), grey phyllite(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite-gneiss(Qianshan Mountain of Anshan City, pre-Paleozoic), granite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), diorite(Mount Yiwulu, its era to be determined), black basalt(The West Opencut Coal Mine of Fushun Basin, Cenozoic), dark purple andesite( Mount Guiyunhua of Zhuanghe City, Mesozoic), fragment of brick-tile-pottery-porcelain( from the building site of Panjin City), coal cinder( from the boiler room of Heji Road of Panjin City), cement( from the building site of Panjin City) and slag (from Bohai Stockroom of Liaohe Oilfield produced in Anshan City).

2-20号样品分别是黑色泥岩、黑色泥岩、深灰色煤矸石、褐色页岩、褐灰色油页岩、灰色粉砂质泥岩(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、黑灰色煤矸石(阜新海州露天矿、中生代)、灰黄色膨润土、灰色硅质板岩、灰色千枚岩、花岗片麻岩、花岗岩、闪长岩、黑色玄武岩、暗紫色安山岩、砖瓦陶瓷碎片、粉煤灰、水泥、矿渣(鞍山产、取自辽河油田渤海库)，这19个样品用来代表工业、采矿、冶炼、建筑等行业产生的固体废弃物。

So this study can also been used to separate the sandy sediments and the silty sediments.

通过界面散射对不同底质海底影响的研究，也可将砂质海底与泥质海底比较明显地区分开来。

In order to study the finger flow phenomenon during ponded infiltration process in layered soil, an experimental study was carried out to observe the occurrence, mechanism and environment of finger flow in six soil columns which have different grain sized sands overlain by loess soil.

根据层状结构土壤在积水入渗过程中存在发生指流的现象，该文针对黄土地区&垆盖砂&的土壤条件，在室内以西安黄土为主体，对6种不同粒径的砂质双层结构土壤进行积水入渗试验，以观测研究发生指流的现象、机理与条件。

Therefore,the band ratio of ASTER band 4 and band 6 can effectively distinguish blueschist/greenschist and psammitic/pelitic schist.

应用ASTER band4/band6波段比值可以有效的区分开砂质/泥质片岩与蓝片岩/绿片岩。

The absorption spectrum center wavelength of dolomite is near 232 μm is shorter than 235 μm of limestone,and thus RBD7 and RBD8 can be employed effectively to identify dolomite and limestone,respectively. Felsic rocks show AlOH and Fe3+ absorption characteristics in the VNIRSWIR region,while the maficultramafic rocks show Fe2+ and Fe,MgOH absorption features,hence the use of different valence state of iron and secondary minerals can distinguish them:ASTER band2/band1 represent Fe3+ distribution,ASTER band2/band1 represent the Fe2+ distribution,RBD6 can estimate the AlOH mineral abundance. Psammitic/pelitic schist containing phengite,chlorite,stilpnomelane,as well as the weathered surface covered by clay minerals,exist characteristic absorption spectrum in the 221 μm(band 6),and has a high reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),while the blueschist/greenschist show high reflectance in the 221 μm(band 6),and it exit low reflectance in 165 μm(band 4),and blueschist/greenschist appear low ASTER band4/band6 ratio.

白云岩的CO2-3吸收谱带中心波长位于232〖KG*3〗μm，与灰岩的CO2-3 吸收谱带中心波长位置235 μm相比，具有向短波长方向移动的特点，据此可以利用RBD7、RBD8分别有效的识别白云岩和灰岩；长英质岩石显示AlOH和Fe3+ VNIRSWIR吸收特征，而基性超基性岩石显示Fe2+和Fe、MgOH特征，利用不同的铁价态和次要矿物可以区分它们：ASTER band2/band1代表了含Fe3+矿物分布信息、ASTER band5/band4代表了含Fe2+矿物分布信息、RBD6可以估计AlOH矿物的丰度；砂质/泥质片岩含较多的多硅白云母、绿泥石、黑硬绿泥石以及风化后表面覆盖的其它粘土矿物，在221 μm（band 6）存在有特征的吸收谱带，并且在165 μm（band 4）具有较高的反射率，而蓝片/绿片岩在221 μm（band 6）反射率较高，不具有明显特征吸收谱带，同时其在165 μm（band 4）反射率较低，因此蓝片/绿片岩ASTER band4/band6 比值低。

The Eogene in Jiyang depression developed various of lacustrine shale, mudstoneand shaly carbonate rock, such as black shale, laminar shale riched in organic matter,calcite laminar shale, calcite shale, mud shale , laminar carbonate rock, and calcareous,silty, dolomitic, carbonaceous mudstone with the colour varied from gray-black topurple-red.

济阳坳陷古近系发育多种湖相泥岩、页岩和泥灰岩，包括黑页岩、富有机质纹层页岩、钙质纹层页岩、灰色钙质页岩、灰色页岩、纹层状泥灰岩以及从灰黑到紫红的各种颜色的钙质、云质、碳质和粉砂质泥岩。

It also suggested that the climate and environment in the area are characterized by changeability, sensitivity, instability, its general changes are the positive process of desertification correspondingly to the dry-cold steppe or desert steppe and desert, while the reverse process correspondingly to warm semi-humid forest steppe and temperate-humid shrub steppe.

进一步证实了古土壤S〓发育和河湖相沉积的萨拉乌苏组堆积时为温暖半湿润的森林或森林草原环境，全新世的砂质古土壤或湖沼相沉积时为温湿灌丛草原或疏林草原环境，黄土沉积时为半干旱干草原环境，风成砂沉积时为干旱荒漠草原甚至荒漠环境。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。