矿物的

Methods: Measuring the bone density of mandibular angle and coxofemoral region with dual energy X ray absorptiometer.

采用双能X线吸收测量仪，测量右侧髋部与左侧下颌角的骨矿物密度。

The Hetian jade's mineral constituent by the tremolite -- actinolite primarily, and including mineral substance and so on serpentine, graphite, magnet, forms the white, the blue-green, the black yellow and so on different luster.

和田玉的矿物组成以透闪石——阳起石为主，并含蛇纹石、石墨、磁铁等矿物质，形成白色、青绿色、黑色黄色等不同色泽。

The mineral chemistry, trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of different types of deep-seated inclusions indicate that Group Ⅰinclusions in western Shaudong could be the relicts of high degree of partial melting of the mantle-derived peridotites and then subjected to mantle metasomatism; the dunite and harzburgite in Group Ⅱ inclusions could be resulted from the metasomatism of silica-rich melts in the upper mantle; the olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ inclusions could be magmatic cumulates derived from magma underplating in the upper mantle.

不同结构类型深源岩石包体的矿物化学、元素和同位素地球化学研究表明，鲁西具有变质变形结构特征的橄榄岩类岩石包体为岩石圈地幔橄榄岩部分熔融后的残留体，其后又遭受了地幔交代作用的改造；具有变质变形结构，并叠加有矿物反应结构的纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩类包体为古老岩石圈地幔被富硅质熔体改造的结果；具有残留岩浆结晶结构的橄榄岩、橄辉岩类岩石包体以及具有变晶结构或堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体为地幔更早期岩浆作用的在上地幔的堆积体。

In this research project, we have got a series conclusions:(1) there is no excess argon in the high-pressure white micas being in the orthogneiss;(2) The distribution of excess argon in eclogite is positive correlative with the ratio of Mg/, but negative with the ratio of Na/;(3) The in-situ analyses by using the method of laser probe 39Ar-40Ar show that the age radius from central to margin in a single grain of high-pressure white mica in eclogite;(4) There is no any evidence to prove that the excess argon in eclogite comes from fluid;(5) The excess argon in eclogite inherited from primitive rock during high-ultra high pressure metamorphism;(6) There is no excess argon in the eclogite when its surrounding rock is carbonate.

本项目用综合手段，研究了高压白云母中过剩氩的来源、赋存、分布与岩性、产状、矿物元素和矿物显微结构之间的相关关系，以确定过剩氩在高压白云母中赋存的主要控制因素。初步得出了以下结果：1、高压变质的正片麻岩中的白云母中不含过剩氩；2、高压白云母中过剩氩的赋存和Mg/有着正相关关系，而和Na/呈负相关；3、激光微区氩-氩分析表明，榴辉岩中的单颗粒多硅白云母存在年龄梯度；4、初步否定了高压白云母中过剩氩来自于流体的说法；5、初步认定，榴辉岩中多硅白云母中过剩氩主要是在高压-超高压变质过程中由内部继承的；6、在阿尔金及柴北缘等地围岩为碳酸岩的榴辉岩中的高压白云母不含过剩氩。上述研究结果将推动过剩氩成因研究走向深入。

The first method is not related to petrogenesis, but welcomed by its benefit in field work and basic petrology research; the second method reflects magma sources and tectonic environment, which has always been considered to be very important since proposed, especially a steady flow of A-type granite result in recent years; the third method, often used by researchers, consists of information about mineralogy, petology and magma source; the last method is characterized for its simple and uniform classification criterion, as well as strong operability.

矿物学－岩石学分类不涉及成因信息，比较适用于野外工作以及最基本的岩石学研究；ISMA分类的标准反映的是岩浆源区和构造环境，自提出后备受重视，尤其是A型花岗岩的研究成果近来大量涌现；Barbarin的综合性分类包含了矿物学、岩石学和岩浆源区的信息，也受到一定的推崇；Frost的地球化学分类标准统一，具有很强的操作性。

The recoverability of the amounts shown for the mineral properties and the related deferred expenditures is dependent on a number of factors including environmental, legal and political risks, the existence of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company's and its subsidiaries' interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and future profitable production or the proceeds of disposition thereof.

为矿物特性被显示的数量和相关的延期开支的 recoverability 是包括环境的，合法的和政治上的危险在许多的因素上的受扶养者，节俭地可回复的预备品的存在，公司的和它子公司的兴趣证实在下面的矿物要求，公司的能力和它的子公司获得必需的融资关于完成发展和未来有利润的制造或性情的收入。

The chemical-petrographic types of these meteorites are presented below.Six are unequilibrated ordinary chondrites,including three H3 and three L3;92 meteorites are equilibrated ordinary chondrites,including 24 H-group(13 H4,10 H5,1 H6),64 L-group(2 L4,44 L5,18 L6) and 4 LL-group(3 LL4,1 LL5);the other two belong to stone-iron meteorites.In 6 unequilibrated ordinary chondrites,chondrules are well-shaped,and olivine and low-Ca pyroxene are commonly zoned and have wide ranges of composition.The olivine and low-Ca pyroxene in the other 92 equilibrated ordinary chondrites have similar composition,respectively,and to some degree it reflected thermodynamics equilibration in olivine and lowCa pyroxene.

并根据矿物-岩石学特征，划分了它们的化学-岩石类型：6块属于非平衡型普通球粒陨石(H3和L3群各3块)；92块属于平衡型普通球粒陨石，包括：H群24块(13块H4，10块H5，1块H6)，L群64块(2块L4，44块L5，18块L6)，LL群4块(3块LL4，1块LL5)；另外两块属于石-铁陨石。6块非平衡型普通球粒陨石保存了原始的岩石学和矿物化学特征，包括：清晰的球粒结构、橄榄石和低钙辉石具有明显的成分环带以及极不均一的化学组成等。92块平衡型普通球粒陨石中的橄榄石和低钙辉石显示出均一的化学组成，表明它们达到了一定的热力学平衡。

This article mainly divides into three parts, The first part is the albite jade characteristic, uses traditional the gemology method conducts the research to the albite jade physical property as well as the structure, carries on the electron probe analysis to its chemical composition, and the discussion of its mineral component\'s chemical composition change carries on the SPSS statistical software; uses X powder crystal diffraction to determine its lattice parameter, mineral constituent\'s crystal structure conducts the research to the albite jade, carries on the analysis to the feldspar degree of order, and carries on the discussion to the albite jade\'s origin. The above method each other confirms mutually, confirms the data reliability.

本文主要分为三部分，第一部分为钠长石玉的性质，采用常规的宝石学方法对钠长石玉的物理性质以及结构构造进行研究，利用电子探针分析对其化学成分进行分析，并运用SPSS统计软件对其矿物成分的化学成分变化进行探讨；采用X粉晶衍射测定其晶胞参数，对钠长石玉中矿物组成的晶体结构进行研究，对长石的有序度进行分析，并对钠长石玉的成因进行探讨；上述方法彼此相互验证，以证实数据的可靠性。

The LESSOR reserves the right to grant or use such easement in, over, through, under, or upon land so lease as maybe necessary to the working of the same, or other mineral lands as well as the right to lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the surface of the land embraced within this Lease under existing law or laws insofar as said surface is not necessary for use by the LESSEE in extracting and removing the mineral deposit from the land covered by this lease or in beneficiation of the ores extracted there from, or from any other mining claim; of to issue such permit for easement herein provided to be reserved and to permit the use of the land covered by this lease, as may be necessary for the construction and maintenance of the mills, mining camps, or other works incident to the mining and milling operation on the lands covered by this Lease or on the any other mineral lands.

出租人象可能之下必要预留权利授予或使用这样的缓和，通过，在，或在土地因此租约对同样，或其它矿物土地的工作并且权利出租，卖，或否则处理土地的表面被拥抱在这份租约之内根据现有的法律或法律只要前述表面不是必要的供租客使用在提取和去除矿床从土地由这份租约包括或在矿石的beneficiation 被提取那里从，或从其他采矿要求；发布这样的许可证为缓和此中提供被预留和允许对土地的用途由这份租约包括，和愿是必要的为磨房，开采的阵营，或其他的建筑和维护工作事件对采矿和碾碎的操作在土地由这份租约包括或在所有其它矿物土地。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。