矿物的

The results show that the maximum growth quantity of Nocardia can be achieved after culturing 120 h and obvious selective adsorption of Nocardia on the surface of pyrite and sphalerite can be detected. The maximum adsorption rate on the surface of pyrite is 96.99%, whereas it is less than 20% in the case of sphalerite. Adsorption equilibrium can be attained within 20 min on the surfaces of the two minerals. pH value is the key factor influencing upon selective adsorption, and the difference of adsorption quantity on the surfaces of two minerals is apparent when pH is between 4 and 10. Slurry concentration over 6 g/L is favorable to selective adsorption. Nocardia cell concentration, stirring speed and temperature have no obviously effect on selective adsorption.

结果表明：培养120 h后诺卡氏菌达到最大生长量；诺卡氏菌在黄铁矿和闪锌矿表面发生明显的选择性吸附，在黄铁矿表面的最大吸附率可达到96.99％，而在闪锌矿表面的吸附率大都在20％以下；诺卡氏菌在两种矿物表面于20 min内即可达到吸附平衡； pH值是影响诺卡氏菌在两种矿物表面发生选择性吸附的关键因素， pH在4～10之间时，选择性吸附现象明显；矿浆浓度超过6 g/L时有利于发生选择性吸附；细胞悬浊液浓度、搅拌速度和温度对吸附效果影响不大，均可产生选择性吸附。

The heavy mineral located in sand between Palaeocene and Oligocene of 20 drilled wells in Tangyuan Rift are analyzed by relative analysis and polymer with Q type analysis and indicates that,in test areas,variation rules of heavy mineral combination are vertically controlled by structural factors,while horizontal distribution is influenced by source rock property in source areas.

采用相关分析及Q型聚类分析方法对汤原断陷20口钻孔古新世—渐新世的砂岩中重矿物进行统计分析，指出了研究区重矿物组合纵向上变化规律明显受构造因素的控制，横向上的分布受物源区源岩性质的影响。

In the detrital zircon sample FH4, which was collected from lower sandstones of the Fanghushan Formation, the oldest sedimentary strata of the Hefei Basin. HP-UHP mineral inclusions such as coesite, omphacite, phengite and melt inclusions, and other minerals like apatite, quartz, feldspar, white micas were identified by means of micro-laser Raman spectrometer and electron probe.

防虎山组的下部砂岩地层是合肥盆地最古老的中生代沉积地层，在样品FH4中选出了碎屑锆石，通过显微激光拉曼光谱、电子探针的研究发现，锆石中含有柯石英、绿辉石、多硅白云母等典型的高压－超高压矿物包裹体、熔体玻璃包裹体以及磷灰石、石英、斜长石、白云母等矿物包裹体。

The three kinds of associated minerals have implied the characteristic mineral combination of volcanic tuffaceous alteration, which illustrated the reliable deposition of the contemporaneous palaeovolcano events and signified the diagenetic epigenetic alteration records in the volcanic tuffaceous matters transiting from the acidic environment to the alkaline environment.

这三种矿物共生构成火山凝灰质蚀变的特征矿物组合，是同生期古火山事件的可靠沉积和成岩后生蚀变记录，也是火山凝灰物质成岩后生条件由酸性过渡到碱性的古环境转变的标型记录。

About 40 calories of fossil fuel energy go into every calorie of feed lot beef in the U.S.

在美国，每耗费40卡路里的矿物燃料能源才能饲养产生一卡路里能量的牛肉（具体数据、调查见参考文献2）相比之下，每耗费2.2卡路里的矿物燃料能源可以生产一卡路里能量的植物性食物（具体数据、调查见参考文献3

Found in most low temperature geologic settings and as a later forming replacement mineral in most other environments in one form or another, it is most common as massive material in limestones and marbles.

在极低温的地质环境中可发现，或在其它环境中作为后期的矿物替的这种或那种形式存在，在石灰岩和大理石这样的巨型矿物中最为常见。

Although the scientists don't understand how the black mineral converts into the red one, they think it's due to a chemical reaction with the eroded sand.

尽管科学家们不理解黑色的矿物如何转变为红色的矿物，他们认为这是由于对于侵蚀的砂子的一种化学反应。

When the continental crust subducted to a certain depth(~90-110 km), almost no hydrous minerals existed in the plate, and nominally anhydrous minerals(NAMs, such as garnet, pyroxene, quartz) in UHP rocks became the main carriers transporting water into the mantle Garnet and omphacite in UHP eclogites at Shuanghe, Dabieshan have been investigated by Micro-FT-IR The results demonstrate that all garnet and omphacite grairks contain structural water occurring as hydroxyl with the content from 30×10^(-6) to 1860×10^(-6)H2O wt.

大陆深俯冲板块到一定深度后（约90~110km），几乎没有含水矿物存在，超高压岩石中名义上无水矿物成为俯冲板块中水的主要载体，是示踪超高压变质流体的重要途径。对大别山双河地区超高压榴辉岩中的石榴石和绿辉石进行了详细的微区傅立叶变换红外光谱分析。

Oxidizing feature which is oxidizing leaching of every element, studied kinetics of anode oxidation, analyzed oxidizing slag with XRD and SEM during suspension electrolysis of zinc sulphide mine. The results show that zinc sulphide concentrate in different suspension electrolysis solution can be oxidized. However, the ore in zinc sulphide, ammiaonia sulfate and sulfuric acid suspension electrolysis solution can be oxidized obviously and has better oxidation rate.

确定了硫化锌矿悬浮电解时的电解液后，我们又对硫化锌矿在悬浮电解过程氧化特征即矿物氧化时其中各元素的氧化溶出情况进行分析，对阳极氧化进行了动力学研究，对氧化渣进行XRD和SEM分析，以了解其含锌矿物在悬浮电解过程中的氧化规律，还进行了渣中元素硫的回收。

High temperature is favorable to the formation of low valence state-As minerals and to the addition of As into pyrite crystal lattice, thus is favorable for the formation of P type of pyrite. However, at low temperature, high valence As minerals are easily formed and this case is not suitable for As to add into the pyrite crystal lattice to substitute S, thus the low temperature is beneficial to the formation of N type of pyrite.

As在白然界中的赋存状态与温度的关系表明：高温有利于形成低价态的As矿物，也有利于As呈低价态进入黄铁矿晶格中替代S而形成P型导电；低温则有利于形成高价态As的独立矿物，不利于As呈低价态进入黄铁矿晶格中替代S。，因而有利于形成N型导电。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。