矿物的

On the base of theorial study,ore experiment is made and feasible grind granularity and medicament system and the flow of Galenite flotation firstly is ascertained.

在优先选铅浮选过程中，经一次粗选，一次扫选，两次精选，所得到铅精矿中铅的品位达66.04%，铅的回收率为87.31%，银的回收率为70.40%，在浮选锌时，一次粗选，两次扫选，两次精选，所得锌精矿中锌的品位58.26%，锌的回收率为82.13%，银的回收率为19.36%，取得了银的总回收率达89.76%较先进的指标。最后，对浮选药剂与方铅矿、闪锌矿和银矿物的作用机理进行了深入探讨与分析，认为本实验中所使用的抑制剂和活化剂不会对银矿物的回收产生不利影响。

As compared with traditional zinc concentrate hydrometallurgy, the technology omitted roasting and relieving hyperacidity with fume procedure, and produced sulfur. The technology, which can decrease environmental pollution and energy consumption in the zinc metallurgical process, is a new metallurgical technology. This papers innovation is: 1 The suspension electrolyte system based on zinc sulphate solution was put forward.

通过对矿物系统的研究，我们最终得到处理硫化锌矿物的悬浮电解工艺流程，该工艺与传统的锌精矿湿法工艺相比，省去了焙烧工序和烟气制酸工序，产出元素硫，明显减少锌冶金过程的环境污染和降低锌冶金过程的能量消耗，是一个全新的新冶金工艺。

So we can inverse telluric current structure of medium according to the response, that is, the resistivity and distribution of underground rock and mineral.

电法勘探的理论基础是不同岩石矿物的电阻率不同，不同地电结构的场响应不同，因此我们可以由观测的场响应反演出介质的地电结构，即地下岩石矿物的电阻率及分布。

The theoretical foundation of electrical prospecting is that the resistivity of different rocks and minerals are different, and different fields have different responses to telluric current structure. So we can inverse telluric current structure of medium according to the response, that is, the resistivity and distribution of underground rock and mineral.

电法勘探的理论基础是不同岩石矿物的电阻率不同，不同地电结构的场响应不同，因此我们可以由观测的场响应反演出介质的地电结构，即地下岩石矿物的电阻率及分布。

In this paper, the progresses acquired in the studies of natural analogy are summarized, including a comparison of structural properties, radiation damage and chemical composition between uraninite and UO2, combination and paragenesis of alteration products of uraninite, chemical composition of uraninite and its secondary phases, mobility of analogy elements in the process of uraninite alteration. In addition, the problems in next studies are pointed out, e. g., characterization of micro-structure of secondary uranium minerals, high-resolution analyses of trance elements distributed in original and secondary uranium minerals using laser microprobe analyzer, composition of underground water, simulation experiments.

系统地总结了天然类比研究的现状，包括沥青铀矿与UO2的可比性、沥青铀矿风化产物的共生组合和共生次序、沥青铀矿及其风化产物的化学成分特征、沥青铀矿风化过程中类比元素的迁移性等；并初步指出了进一步研究的方向，如铀酰矿物的微结构研究、类比元素在沥青铀矿和铀酰矿物中分布的激光探针研究、地下水成分分析、模拟实验等。

In the condition of keeping F、 K、Na content fixed, To improve slag structure and raise slag melting point and viscosity, MgO content is raised and TiO〓 is added. the main content is as follows:(1) Keeping CaO/SiO〓 fixed, MgO content rises from 10% to 16%, the free running temperature goes up 106℃, the viscosity goe down at bigger than 1425℃, but difference is little; keeping /SiO〓 fixed, MgO content rises from 10% to 16%, the free running temperature rises 87℃, the viscosity rises too; adding TiO〓 to 5%, the free running temperature goes up 98℃, the viscosity rise a little.(2) Powder crystal x ray diffraction and microscopic analysis shows: increasing MgO content, the cuspidine will decreace or even disappear, the monticellite goes up with MgO content rising, keeping /SiO〓 fixed, Akermanite content goes up, for high melting point minerals appear or go up, the free running temperature of the slag bearing F is raised; Adding TiO〓, high melting point mineral—Perovskite forms, it can making other minerals'crystalling fast, it is the reason that TiO〓 raises the free running temperature of the slag bearing F.

2对测定粘度的冷凝渣所进行的X粉晶衍射及显微分析和鉴定表明，增加MgO含量，渣中枪晶石将减少甚至消失，而钙镁橄榄石则随MgO含量增加而增加，在／SiO〓不变时，黄长石含量也有所增加，高熔点矿物的出现和增加，提高了含氟熔渣的熔化性温度；加入TiO〓熔渣中将形成高熔点矿物-钙钛矿，钙钛矿的形成还促使黄长石的结晶，这是TiO〓提高含氟熔渣熔化性温度的根本原因。

In acid pulp, the depressing abilities of reagents on diaspore are in the order of hydroxamic acid starch＞dialdehyde starch＞carboxymethyl starch＞cationic starch＞primary starch. In addition, hydroxamic acid starch and carboxymethyl starch can activate kaolinite without influence on the recoveries of pyrophyllite and illite, so the two reagents have great potential and prospect to be the depressant of diaspore and the activator of kaolinite in bauxite reverse flotation.(3) By oximation of the copolymer of acrylamide and methyl acrylate, hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide is synthesized.

3对丙烯酰胺和丙烯酸甲酯的共聚物肟化制得氧肟酸聚丙烯酰胺，将它同非离子聚丙烯酰胺、阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、阳离子聚丙烯酰胺和两性聚丙烯酰胺分别应用于四种矿物的单矿物浮选试验，结果显示，改性聚丙烯酰胺对一水硬铝石、高岭石和伊利石均具有活化作用，其中，药剂对高岭石的活化最强，使它的回收率在整个pH值范围达到80％左右，在一定pH条件下超过一水硬铝石的回收率，解决了高岭石难浮选的问题。

Frictional experiments using a self-designed "multifunction servo friction and abrasion experiment machine" with the multi-parameter synchronous data collection system and online data processing software have been made on six types of rocks. The analyses of the experiments results indicate that earthquake faults with large displacement bring up a series of products continually changing from cataclasis to melting. The rocks contained mafic minerals are easier to melt and the gas bubbles in melting products proved the hydroxy water from the minerals has participated the rock melting process and decreased the melting point of the rock. Frictional melting is more sensitive to speed than normal stress. The temperature sharply increases at about 40℃/sec when the sample enters the earthquake fault state. While the melting happens, torsion decreases instantly and there is perhaps a "blind region" of normal stress.

利用自行设计加工的&多功能伺服摩擦磨损实验机&，及多参数同步数据采集系统和联机数据处理软件，对六类岩石进行的实验和分析成果表明：大位移地震断层作用形成了与滑动速率有关的从碎裂到熔融连续变化的系列产物；含镁铁质矿物的岩石更容易熔融，熔融产物中出现的气泡证实了矿物羟基水很可能参与了岩石的熔融过程并降低岩石熔点；相对于正应力而言摩擦熔融程度对速度变化更加敏感；此外，进入地震断层状态时温度急剧上升达～40℃/秒；伴随熔融发生出现扭矩骤减时，可能存在一个短暂的正应力&盲区&。

Look at this granite carefully. The red-colored minerals account for some 70% of the total rock. They are mostly rectangular in shape with a grain size of 3 millimeters.

请仔细观察这块花岗岩石，其中的红色矿物占全岩矿物的百分之70，而它们的颗粒形态多数是矩形的，颗粒的粒径在3个毫米。

Weither it related to highest content of magnesium oxide and best activated effect of RP13 is still need to be further studied.

说明磷矿粉的活化效果与其结构中的伴生矿物的种类及含量存在一定的关系。13号磷矿粉的伴生矿物中含有其它磷矿粉所不含有的金云母KMg_3[Si_3AlO_(10]_2，这是否与其氧化镁含量最高、活化效果最好有关，有待于进一步研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。