矿物学的

Jadeite Jade, as a kind of Jade with high quality, has many excellent gemological characteristic, such as gorgeous and changefully color, the tightness and the hardness of its texture, beautiful luster and transparence, and good toughness. Those characteristics attribute to its petrological and mineralogical characteristics.

翡翠作为一种优质的玉石，具有很多优良的宝石学特征，如颜色的艳丽和丰富变化，质地坚硬致密，漂亮的光泽和透明度，良好的韧性等，这些特性都归因于其岩石、矿物学特征。

Based on the above results of macro expansion and microstructure studies, the limitation of the early ASR expansion mechanism has been noted, and the new ASR models for aggregates with various texture and structure have been put forward.

为进一步研究集料结构构造和集料尺寸对鉴定集料ASR活性的影响，用光学显微镜、XRD和SEM／EDS等方法研究了集料的岩石学、矿物学特征及其ASR反应特征，发现除集料中活性组分的类型和数量外，集料的物理构造特征对ASR过程和膨胀行为有显著影响，而且集料的尺寸不同，物理构造的影响程度有差异。

So, on the basis of systemically study of summarizing the history of geothermometer, geobarometer, P-T paths, relationship between the metamorphic and deformation and the geochemistry of paracelsian, the author studied the character of mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry and discussed the basic geological problem, relationship between metamorphism and deformation.

鉴于此，在系统总结了PTt轨迹的研究历史及现状、地质温压计的进展、变质与变形作用和副变质岩石的地球化学研究的基础上，通过详细的矿物学、岩石学及地球化学的系统研究，就宝音图群的地质、地球化学特征、变斑晶生长相与变形的关系和变质作用演化进行了探讨。

The mineralogy, petrology, rare earth and trace element geochemistry, Re-Os and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of the black shales and cherts of Yuretusi Formation at the bottom of the Cambrian in Xiaoerbulake and Shugeitebulake sections from northern Tarim Basin have been systematically studied. It was discovered that the high enrichment of some deep source metal elements in the black shales deals with the activity of hydrothermal fluid from the lower crust or upper mantal.

本项目对塔里木盆地北部肖尔布拉克和苏盖特布拉克两剖面下寒武统底部玉尔吐斯组富有机质黑色页岩和硅质岩的矿物学、岩石学、微量元素、稀土元素、Re-Os和Sr-Nd同位素地球化学进行了系统研究，发现该黑色页岩中部分深源金属元素的高度富集与来自盆地下部上地幔或下地壳的深部物源的热水流体作用有关。

Abundant peridotitic xenoliths had been found in the Dashihe Cenozoic basalts in Jiaohe of Jilin Province, northeastern China.

吉林省蛟河市境内大石河新生代玄武岩中含有丰富的地幔橄榄岩包体，详细的岩石学与矿物学研究显示，这些包体的主要岩石类型为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩-方辉橄榄岩，未发现石榴石橄榄岩。

Dhofar 1180 is a unique lunar meteorite that differs petrographically and geochemically from all other lunar meteorites and lunar samples.It comes from a region on the lunar surface that has not been sampled by any other known lunar rocks.

Dhofar 1180的矿物学、岩石学和微量元素地球化学特征与已知的月球陨石和月岩样品有明显的差异，它来自月球表面的一个新的未知地区。

The Tuyon Basin contains pyrolite inclusions. The mineralogical character of high-pressuremegacrysts, and the Mg*'、 NiO content and petrographic characteristic of volcanic rocks showthat the Tuyon Basin has the characteristics of primitive mantle magmas.

托云火山中含有上地幔岩石包体，高压巨晶的矿物学特征以及火山岩的Mg#、Ni0含量、岩相学特征等证据均表明托云盆地内存在幔源原生岩浆的产物。

In order to elucidate the effect of the texture, structure and particle size of aggregate on determining its ASR reactivity, the texture, structure and ASR features of zeolitic pearlite and siliceous gravel were examined by optical microscope, XRD and SEM/EDS. It has been found that in addition to the type and amount of reactive constituents in aggregate, the physical structure has also strong influences on the process and expansion behavior of ASR, and the influences of physical structure may be various with particle size of aggregate.

为进一步研究集料结构构造和集料尺寸对鉴定集料ASR活性的影响，用光学显微镜、XRD和SEM／EDS等方法研究了集料的岩石学、矿物学特征及其ASR反应特征，发现除集料中活性组分的类型和数量外，集料的物理构造特征对ASR过程和膨胀行为有显著影响，而且集料的尺寸不同，物理构造的影响程度有差异。

For Southwestern Margin of Aqikekule Lake ophiolite, their field geological, petrological, minerological, petrochemical and geochemical characteristics show that:① it outcropped as tectonic slices along the near west-to-east strike Kunzhong fault and is composed of metamorphic perodotties, cumulates and volcanic rocks, in which, chromites are distributed in the upper part of metamorphic peridotites as pods, or in the lower part of cumulates as near-strata;② metamorphic peridotites include serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chlorite-epidote schists and chromitites, of which, chromitites have nodular and orbicular structure, and cumulates include pyroxenits, serpentinites, chromite-bearing serpentinites, chromites and metamorphically mafic rocks and only basalts are seen in volcanic rocks;③ Cr# of chromites suggest that they formed in the SSZ and Al〓O〓 and TiO〓 of metamorphic peridotites also suggest SSZ environment;④ metamorphic peridotites have V type and enriched LREE patterns, cumulates have from strongly depleted LREE, flat REE to enriched LREE patterns with universally striking positive Eu anomalies and basalts show flat REE or slight enriched LREE patterns with no Eu anomalies;⑤ trace element and Sm-Nd isotope characteristics of metamorphic peridotites imply their strikingly heterogeneous mantle character ε〓(t+4.39～+26.20 and later Nb, Ta fertilization;⑥ trace element characteristics of basalts and their tectonic diagrams show they probably formed in the rifted island arc or back-arc basin environment.

对阿其克库勒湖西南缘蛇绿岩，野外地质、岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学以及地球化学等特征表明：①该蛇绿岩以近东西向、沿昆中断裂呈构造岩片出露，由变质橄榄岩、堆晶岩和火山岩三个单元组成，其中见铬铁岩呈豆荚状产于变质橄榄岩的上部，或呈似层状产于堆晶岩的下部；②变质橄榄岩包括蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、绿帘绿泥片岩和铬铁岩等类型，其中，豆荚状铬铁矿具有结核状构造和球状构造，堆晶岩包括辉石岩、蛇纹岩、含铬铁矿蛇纹岩、铬铁岩和变质基性岩等类型，火山岩仅见玄武岩；③铬铁矿的Cr#表明其形成在俯冲带，变质橄榄岩的Al〓O〓和TiO〓成分也指示了SSZ环境；④变质橄榄岩的稀土配分型式见V型和LREE富集型两种型式，堆晶岩表现出从LREE强烈亏损、REE平坦分布到LREE富集的配分特征，并且普遍具有醒目的正Eu异常，玄武岩的稀土配分型式表现为平坦型或LREE略富集，无Eu异常；⑤变质橄榄岩的微量元素及Sm-Nd同位素特征指示了其地幔的显著不均一性ε〓(t为+4.39～+26.20以及Nb、Ta在后期的富集；⑥玄武岩的微量元素特征及构造图解表明其可能形成在裂谷岛弧或不成熟的弧后盆地环境。

The study of the forms of hydrogen in diamonds not only enriched the contents of mantle mineralogy, material sciences and gemology, but also provided some important informations for dealing with some problems concerning the Earth's mantle and core.

对金刚石中氢的研究可以丰富地幔矿物学、宝石学及材料科学等的研究内容，并可为解决地幔乃至地核的许多疑难问题提供线索。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了