矿物化学

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

The paper studies the chemical and mineralogical compositions, the technological and physical properties of tripoli by means of chemical analysis.

借助于化学分析、X射线衍射分析、工艺性能试验等方法，对粉石英的化学成分、矿物成分、工艺物理性质进行了研究。

Petrochemical and mineralogical characteristics of fresh basalt and its saprolite from Touzhai landslide in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province, are described in terms of chemical analyses, optical observations of thin sections and SEM observations.

利用化学全分析、薄片鉴定及扫描电镜等测试、观察手段，分析了头寨滑坡发生的岩体玄武岩及其腐岩玄武岩腐岩的岩石化学和矿物学特征。

The function mechanism among the minerals and floatation drugs had been studied with the way of IR and academic calculation, which pointed out that absorption of G-4 on the surface of phosphorite belonged to physical and chemical types, but the chemical one was in the highest flight. Absorption of amine collector named GE-609 on the surface of quartz belonged to electrostatic and physical type. Distilled water could hardly wash the GE-609 down from the surface of quartz. Leading component of S-721 was the concentrated compound of naphthol sulfonic acid and formaldehyde. The compound had a stronger affinity to the Mg~(2+) on surface of dolomite than the Ca2+ on surface of phosphorite, which is the essential reason in the separation of phosphorite and dolomite. The leading components of soluble glass in function were HSiO3 hydronium and F^SiC^ colloid granule.

通过红外光谱测定以及理论计算的方法研究了选矿药剂与矿物间的作用机理，研究表明：脂肪酸捕收剂G-4对胶磷矿的捕收作用是以化学吸附为主、化学吸附与物理吸附共同作用的结果；胺类阳离子捕收剂GE-609在石英表面的吸附属于静电物理吸附，但很难用水洗的方法使GE-609从石英表面脱附；S-721主要成分为萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物，萘酚磺酸与甲醛的缩合物对白云石表面Mg~(2+)的吸附明显强于对胶磷矿表面Ca~(2+)的吸附，这是胶磷矿与白云石分离的根本原因；水玻璃溶液中对石英起抑制作用的主要组分是HSiO_3~-和H_2SiO_3胶粒，水玻璃除对石英起抑制作用外，对矿浆还具有一定的分散作用。

Based on hydrogeological data and groundwater chemical analysis data and the theory and methodologies of groundwater chemical dynamics in combination with limited pumping test data, some groundwater chemical index such as activity of component、mineral saturation index are calculated and some hydrogeological parameters such as hydraulic conductively,transmissibility,artual speed of groundwater、specific velocity and groundwater age are also calculated zonally.The above calculation results are beneficial to quantificationally recognize the local hydrogeological conditions and to attest that the confined aquifer of Taconic formation has good permeability and transmissibility and t good renewal ability because of the active groundwater movement.

依据已有水文地质和水质分析资料，运用地下水化学动力学理论和方法，通过水化学指标（组分活度α、矿物饱和指数β）的计算分析，结合有限的抽水试验资料，分区计算出渗透系数K、导水系数T、地下水实际流速U、渗透速度V和地下水年龄t等5项水文地质参数，定量的认识水文地质条件，认证了水源地泰康组承压含水层具有渗透性强、导水性强、地下水循环交替快、可更新能力强等特点。

In the initial stage of the bioleaching, when the bacteria are not active, the chemical oxidation of ferric irons to the solid sulfide minerals is primary; While in the whole course of the bioleaching, it is very limited; ferric irons inhibit the bacterial activity, lower the oxidational ability of the bacteria to ferrous irons in the liquid phase; ferric irons and their precipitations reduce the quantities of the attached bacteria and their activity, and have bad influence on the direct bioleaching action.

结果表明，在浸出的初始阶段，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是主要的；但在整个金属浸出过程中，Fe3+的化学氧化作用是很有限的；Fe3+对T.f菌有一定的抑制作用，降低了它们对液相中Fe2+的氧化能力；Fe3+及其沉淀使细菌在固体矿物颗粒表面的吸附量减少，降低了吸附细菌的活性，从而影响了细菌的直接氧化浸出作用。

The time of the pedogenic process was in the last ice age, therefore this area was colder and drier in climate and lower in sea level than today. The main chemical process in the soil was oxidation, a period of the formation of oxide minerals such as limonite. With the deposition and covering of the marine facies layer in the postglacial period, the soil turned into diagenetic process. Consequently the chemical process in the soil was dominated by reduction and this process was the main development period for nodules of iron-manganese carbonate to form.

成土期处于末次冰期低海面、气候寒冷干燥期，土壤的化学过程是以氧化作用为主，是褐铁矿等氧化性矿物形成时期；冰后期海相层的沉积覆盖使土壤层进入成者阶段，土壤层的化学过程以还原作用为主，成岩过程是铁锰碳酸盆结核的主要生成期。

Personnel quality asks:(1) record of formal schooling of undergraduate course above;(2) chemical project / chemical craft / metallurgy material / pulverous metallurgy / coloured metallurgy / mineral treatment / organic chemistry / solid physics kind professional;(3) grade of professional during school class is medium reach above ;(4) have certain English / computer application foundation;(5) harmonious, communication capability is strong, group collaboration consciousness is outstanding;(6) obedient job arrangement, abide by work discipline;(7) male woman student is not restricted, the man student is first;(8) the person that working experience perhaps has paper to send souvenir to record is preferential consideration.

人员素质要求：（1）本科以上学历；（2）化学工程/化学工艺/冶金材料/粉末冶金/有色冶金/矿物加工/有机化学/固体物理类专业；（3）在校期间专业课成绩中等及以上；（4）有一定的英语/计算机应用基础；（5）协调、沟通能力强，团队合作意识突出；（6）服从工作安排，遵守劳动纪律；（7）男女生不限，男生优先；（8）有工作经验或者有学术论文发表记录者优先考虑。

By using the results from systemical petrography, X-ray powder diffraction, and EPMA analyses on the run products from experimental simulaion under constant temperature and pressure, we have explored the paragenesis for the pelites suffering metamorphic dehydration under high pressure condition, the process and mechanism for these metamorphic dehydration, and the relation between the components for garnets, one of the major phases in the paragenesis, and the experimental conditions including pressure, temperature, and chemical compositon in a system.

由恒温、恒压实验产物系统的岩相学、X射线粉晶衍射和电子探针分析，揭示了天然泥质岩发生高压变质脱水作用后的矿物相组合，确定了泥质岩高压变质脱水作用的过程和机理，以及主要矿物相石榴子石的组成与压力、温度和体系化学组成的关系。

The ASU thermal spectral library consists of thermal infrared emission spectra of pure minerals, with an emphasis on common rock-forming minerals.

ASU热红外光谱库提供了多种矿物的热红外发射率波谱的同时，还提供了矿物的化学成分即氧化物含量的分析结果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。