矿物化学

Demonstrated by adsorptive capacity and adsorptive energy, polyacrylamides have strong interaction on mineral surface with similar action mode to that of starches, for example, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide mainly by chemical force, cationic polyacrylamide by electrostatic force and hydrogen bond, nonionic polyacrylamide by hydrogen bond, while amphoteric polyacrylamide embodying both the characters of anionic and cationic one.

聚丙烯酰胺类化合物在矿物表面的吸附能以及吸附量均显示出药剂与矿物间存在的强作用，作用方式与淀粉类药剂相似：阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、羟肟酸聚丙烯酰胺主要靠化学作用，阳离子聚丙烯酰胺借助静电力和氢键，非离子型的聚丙烯酰胺则主要是氢键作用，两性聚丙烯酰胺同时具有阴离子和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺药剂的作用特点。

The mineral composition of typical coal combustion residues in China, including fly ash, bottom ash, slagging and fouling, were investigated by X-ray diffraction, Missbauer spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. According to the chemical composition, coal combustion residues can be divided into aluminosilicate, ferruginous and calcareous groups.

利用X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱与扫描电子显微镜等方法研究中国典型燃煤煤种的燃烧产物的矿物学特征，揭示出不同化学成分以及不同类型产物中矿物组成的差异性。

According to the quantum chemistry calculations of the mineral it is clear that the results of theory calculation are consistent with the characteristics of minerals structure.

通过对各种矿物的性能进行大量的理论计算，发现量子化学计算的结果能很好的反映各类矿物的结构性能。

There are two kinds of spinels in a granulite terrain of Yushujgou, South Tianshan Mountain. One occurs in the intermediate and basic granulite units and is characterized by enriched Al and poor Cr, belonging to Al_spinel. In thin sections it shows dark green color and subhedral to anhedral form, and coexists with other metamorphic minerals, suggesting a neogenic metamorphic mineral of granulite facies. The other occurs in the adjacent ultramafic rock unit, belonging to Cr_spinel. In thin sections, it is dark brown in color and is scattered among olivine, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene as irregular grains, indicating a stable residual mineral in the process of granulite facies metamorphism.

新疆榆树沟麻粒岩地体中发育两类尖晶石：一类见于中、基性麻粒岩体中，其化学成分富 Al贫 Cr ，属铝尖晶石，镜下为深绿色，呈半自形至他形粒状，与其它变质矿物共生，表现为麻粒岩相的新生变质矿物；另一类发育在空间上与麻粒岩体紧密相邻的超镁铁质岩体中，为铬尖晶石，镜下为深褐红色，呈不规则粒状分布于橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石之间，为麻粒岩相变质过程中稳定的残余矿物。

The research on bound rubber and reinforcing effect of mineral filler showed that there are four kind of interactions between filler and rubber matrix in uncured mix The unbounded rubber on the surface of filler will solve in organic solvent The rubber bounded by stronger physical or chemical interaction with filler will dissolve in organic solvent The bound rubber on the surface of filler by different extent acid-base interactions will solve in basic organic solvent The bound rubber on the surface of filler by chemical action (no acid-base type) will dissolve in basic organic solvent

结合橡胶和增强作用的研究表明，在混炼胶中，硅橡胶与矿物填料的作用形式有四种。没有联结在矿物表面的非结合橡胶和仅靠物理吸附联结在填料表面的硅橡胶将溶解于有机溶剂；与填料有较强相互作用的硅橡胶不溶于有机溶剂；通过不同层次的酸碱作用联接在矿物表面的硅橡胶将溶解于碱性有机溶剂；与填料有牢固化学结合的硅橡胶不溶于碱性有机溶剂。

Both of phase proportions and compositions of mineral solid solutions could be optionally approximated, based upon the principle of mineral crystal chemistry, the law of mineral paragenetic assemblage, and the priority of partitioning of minor components into the solid solution phases.

优化计算结果的理论依据主要有矿物晶体化学原理、矿物共生组合规律和次要组分分配的固溶体矿物相优先原则。

The effects of sintering temperature on the petrographic structure, mineral composition, crystalline phase and solid solubility solution composition of clinkers were studied by means of microscope, XRD, EDS and chemical analysis.

检测了不同烧成温度制成的低热水泥的物理性能及水化速率，并采用岩相分析、XRD、EDS﹑化学分析方法研究了不同烧成温度对低热水泥熟料岩相结构﹑矿物组成、矿物晶型及矿物固溶组分的影响。

They are supergene minerals occurring in oxidized zones of uranium deposits and assuming green-yellow colors. This kind of minerals can be used as one of the mineral indicators in search for uranium deposits. They are mainly composed of ~(3-) and ~(2+), in which As and U are known as poisonous and harmful elements causing environmental pollution.

铀酰砷酸盐矿物是主要产出于铀矿床氧化带中比较特征的黄绿色表生矿物，是寻找原生铀矿床的重要矿物学标志，化学组成主要是[AsO4]^3-和[UO2]^2 ，其中As和U均是对环境造成极大危害的有毒或放射性有害元素。

According to the characteristics of element distribution, the spinel compositional zonings were formed by the chemical equilibrium between the crystals and magma during magma crystallization, not by ion diffusion in the processes of subsolidus equilibrium.

从尖晶石成分分带的元素分布特征判断，其形成不是固溶体相平衡过程中的离子扩散，而可能是化学平衡过程中结晶矿物与熔浆之间化学成分平衡的结果，属于化学平衡导致的成分分带。

The paper introduced in brief the basic chemical and mineral component, and analysed the effect and the evaluation index of the chemical component, vitreous body quantity and structure and the fineness degree of the phosphorus slag on its chemical activity, and finally, discussed the effect of phosphorus slag as additive on cement hydration property and the micro structure of the harding body.

简要介绍了磷渣的基本组成，包括化学组成和矿物组成；分析了磷渣的化学成分、玻璃体数量和结构、磷渣细度对其化学活性影响及其评价指标；探讨了磷渣用作水泥混合材对浆体水化性能和硬化体微观结构的影响等。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。