矿物

The results show that the chief mineral is diaspore(size of 5 ~20 nm) and the iron minerals are hematite and limonite mainly, whose sizes are 0.5~3.0 mm.

研究结果表明： 2个样品中的铝矿物为晶体粒度细小的一水硬铝石(粒度为5~20 nm)；铁矿物主要为赤铁矿和褐铁矿，铁矿物嵌布粒度相对较粗(粒度为0.5~3.0 mm)。

The results show the mineral taxa, morphological characteristics and the high contents of magnetite and dens revealed the multi-sources and near-derived features of the loess-like loess in Zhifu Island, and the main sources of loess are seabed plain, diluvium and residual sediments in the last glacial period, while thin sediments from Northwest inland desert are rare.

结果表明，芝罘岛黄土状黄土矿物种类、矿物形态特征、磁铁矿和岩屑的高含量等都揭示了黄土来源的多源性和近源性，末次冰期时的海底平原沉积物以及洪积、残积物是芝罘岛黄土状黄土的重要物源，而西北内陆沙漠吹来的细颗粒物质相对较少。

The results show the mineral taxa, morphological characteristics and the high contents of magnetite and deris revealed the multi-sources and near-derived features of the loess-like loess in Zhifu Island, and the main sources of loess are seabed plain, diluvium and residual sediments in the last glacial period, while thin sediments from Northwest inland desert are rare.

结果表明，芝罘岛黄土状黄土矿物种类、矿物形态特征、磁铁矿和岩屑的高含量等都揭示了黄土来源的多源性和近源性，末次冰期时的海底平原沉积物以及洪积、残积物是芝罘岛黄土状黄土的重要物源，而西北内陆沙漠吹来的细颗粒物质相对较少。

The compositions of glass and daughter minerals in diopside have been analysed and kirschsteteinite is the main daughter mineral.

对熔融包裹体的玻璃和子矿物进行成分测定，其子矿物为钙铁橄榄石。

DRUSE minerals in the rock is fractured by the growth of many minerals or empty single cluster aggregates formed vigilance . They shared one end fixed to the base rock , the other side of freedom and good crystal growth firms .

矿物晶簇是指由生长在岩石的裂隙或空洞中的许多矿物单晶体所组成的簇状集合体，它们一端固定于共同的基地岩石上，另一端自由发育而具有良好的晶行。

The mineral chemistry, trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of different types of deep-seated inclusions indicate that Group Ⅰinclusions in western Shaudong could be the relicts of high degree of partial melting of the mantle-derived peridotites and then subjected to mantle metasomatism; the dunite and harzburgite in Group Ⅱ inclusions could be resulted from the metasomatism of silica-rich melts in the upper mantle; the olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ inclusions could be magmatic cumulates derived from magma underplating in the upper mantle.

不同结构类型深源岩石包体的矿物化学、元素和同位素地球化学研究表明，鲁西具有变质变形结构特征的橄榄岩类岩石包体为岩石圈地幔橄榄岩部分熔融后的残留体，其后又遭受了地幔交代作用的改造；具有变质变形结构，并叠加有矿物反应结构的纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩类包体为古老岩石圈地幔被富硅质熔体改造的结果；具有残留岩浆结晶结构的橄榄岩、橄辉岩类岩石包体以及具有变晶结构或堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体为地幔更早期岩浆作用的在上地幔的堆积体。

On the basis of petrography and mineral chemistry of the xenoliths, the amphiboles in them can be subdivided into four kinds of occurrences ,i.e., 1 the early amphibole inclusions within garnet, being maganesio-hornblende; 2 the primary amphiboles equilibrated with omphacite and garnet in eclogite, belonging to pargasite and pargasitic hornblende; 3 the retrograde amphiboles around garnet and clinopyroxene, mainly being edenitic and actinolitic hornblendes; and 4 the exsolving amphiboles within clinopyroxenes, mainly being edenite, edenitic hornblende and/or ferroan pargasitic hornblende.

对该类捕虏体的岩相学和矿物化学研究表明，其中的角闪石具有4种产状：1位于石榴石中的早期角闪石包裹体，为镁质普通角闪石；2与榴辉岩中矿物平衡存在的原生角闪石，为韭闪石或韭闪石质普通角闪石；3位于石榴石和单斜辉石周边的退变角闪石，主要为浅闪石质和阳起石质普通角闪石；4沿单斜辉石解理分布的出溶角闪石，主要为浅闪石、浅闪石质角闪石和含亚铁韭闪石质普通角闪石。

With the increasing of the rock detritus content, the uniaxial compressive strength and Young's modulus increase; the elastic strain energy index and bursting energy index of studied the rocks increase; the duration of failure decrease.

随着碎屑颗粒粒径的增大，即由砂质泥岩、粉砂岩向砂岩过渡，粗粒的粒柱状矿物逐渐增加，而细粒的片状矿物逐渐减少，岩石的强度和刚性增强，在集中应力作用下，弹性能指数增大，发生脆性破坏的可能性增大及破坏持续的时间变短也更猛烈，岩石的冲击倾向性增强。

The crystal structure and surface property of kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite have been discussed. The influence of residual bond, lattice impurities and grinding behavior on wettability, electrokinetics and floatability have been studied based on crystal chemistry and solution chemistry of flotation.

系统分析了我国铝土矿中含硅脉石矿物高岭石、伊利石、叶蜡石的晶体结构与表面性质，讨论了晶体结构与铝硅酸盐矿物表面断裂键的特性、润湿性、电性及可浮性的关系，以及晶格杂质与可磨性对浮选行为的影响。

Demonstrated by adsorptive capacity and adsorptive energy, polyacrylamides have strong interaction on mineral surface with similar action mode to that of starches, for example, hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and hydroxamic acid polyacrylamide mainly by chemical force, cationic polyacrylamide by electrostatic force and hydrogen bond, nonionic polyacrylamide by hydrogen bond, while amphoteric polyacrylamide embodying both the characters of anionic and cationic one.

聚丙烯酰胺类化合物在矿物表面的吸附能以及吸附量均显示出药剂与矿物间存在的强作用，作用方式与淀粉类药剂相似：阴离子聚丙烯酰胺、羟肟酸聚丙烯酰胺主要靠化学作用，阳离子聚丙烯酰胺借助静电力和氢键，非离子型的聚丙烯酰胺则主要是氢键作用，两性聚丙烯酰胺同时具有阴离子和阳离子聚丙烯酰胺药剂的作用特点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。