矿物

The new criterion of minimum principle of absolute harness for flotation reagents put forth The new criterion of minimum principle of absolute hardness for flotation reagents has been studied.

进行了银矿物的浮选研究天然的Ag〓S、Ag及合成的银浸染闪锌矿、AgCl、Ag〓SO〓、Ag〓O的单矿物浮选实验表明，这些矿物在pH≤5.5都具有很好的可浮性。

Jamesonite, marmatite, pyrrhotite and pyrite are the complicated and mutiple-metal sulfide resources to process difficultly in Dachang Mine. Research on the basic theory of flotation electrochemistry and on potential-controlled flotation technology of the sulfide resources can be helpful to develop some new flotation theory and technology of the complicated and mutiple-metal sulfides, and to utilizate comprehensively the mineral resources, and to lower their production cost, and to improve the economical benefits. It is of important theoretical and practical significance.

脆硫锑铅矿、铁闪锌矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铁矿是大厂特有的难分离、难处理的复杂多金属硫化矿物资源，对其进行浮选电化学的基础理论和电位调控浮选技术研究，可发展复杂多金属硫化矿物浮选分离理论，形成复杂多金属硫化矿物浮选分离的创新技术，加强矿产资源的综合利用，降低成本，提高经济效益，具有重要理论意义和现实意义。

The test result shows:(1) Concentration after grind finely, multi product configuration, regrind and reconcentratipn of sulphide iron ore, and firstly recovering tin and removing sulfide ore as possible as are available metholds to improve the grade and recovery of tin concentrate, simplify technology flowsheet and reduce production cost;(2) Intensifying the recovery of single stage concentration table is the key to concentration to concentration after grind firely and improving index. The recovery of fine tin is sure to further improve index;(3) Regrind and reconcentration of ferro-sulphur ore may recovery some tin.

试验研究结果表明：(1)细磨入选，多产品结构，硫化铁矿物再磨再选，能拿早拿、能丢早丢，预先脱出硫化矿物是提高锡精矿品位和回收率，简化工艺流程，降低生产成本的有效途径；(2)强化一段摇床的回收是细磨入选，提高指标的关键，细粒锡石的回收是进一步提高指标的根本保证；(3)硫铁矿物再磨再选也可回收部分锡金属。

Its major corpus is one mineral specie contained with manganese, among which rhodonite is the leading specie. Therefore the formal name of Rose Stone in mineralogy is called rhodonite.

其中以含锰的矿物群为主体，在含锰的矿物群中又以蔷薇辉石为主，所以玫瑰石在矿物学上是称为蔷薇辉石。

At the heavy metal concentration of 3-4ppm, our study on adsorption capacity, adsorption selectivity of montmorillonite, illite and kaolinite to Cu〓、 Pb〓、 Zn〓、 Cd〓、 Cr〓 shows that the adsorption capacity is mainly determined by the capacity of exchangeable cations and the adsorption capacity of the three clay minerals decreases in this sequence: montmorillonite ＞＞ illite＞kaolinite. It is found that clay minerals have obvious adsorption selectivity to various heavy metals. Montmorillonite exhibits a stronger affinity to Cr〓 and Cu〓 while kaolinite and illite sorb Cr〓 and Pb〓 more effectively. At the same heavy metal concentration, adsorption amount of clay minerals to heavy metals increase with increasing pH value of the solution.

在痕量浓度下，研究了蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石三种粘土矿物对Cu〓、Pb〓、Zn〓、Cd〓、Cr〓五种重金属离子的吸附容量、吸附选择性及其介质条件对吸附量的影响，结果表明，粘土矿物的阳离子交换容量越大，对重金属离子的吸附容量也越大，其大小顺序为蒙脱石＞＞伊利石＞高岭石；同时，不同粘土矿物对重金属离子具有明显的吸附选择性，蒙脱石对Cr〓和Cu〓有较好的选择性，伊利石和高岭石则对Cr〓和Pb〓有较好的选择性；随着吸附溶液pH值的增大，其吸附量有增加的趋势。

There are two kinds of spinels in a granulite terrain of Yushujgou, South Tianshan Mountain. One occurs in the intermediate and basic granulite units and is characterized by enriched Al and poor Cr, belonging to Al_spinel. In thin sections it shows dark green color and subhedral to anhedral form, and coexists with other metamorphic minerals, suggesting a neogenic metamorphic mineral of granulite facies. The other occurs in the adjacent ultramafic rock unit, belonging to Cr_spinel. In thin sections, it is dark brown in color and is scattered among olivine, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene as irregular grains, indicating a stable residual mineral in the process of granulite facies metamorphism.

新疆榆树沟麻粒岩地体中发育两类尖晶石：一类见于中、基性麻粒岩体中，其化学成分富 Al贫 Cr ，属铝尖晶石，镜下为深绿色，呈半自形至他形粒状，与其它变质矿物共生，表现为麻粒岩相的新生变质矿物；另一类发育在空间上与麻粒岩体紧密相邻的超镁铁质岩体中，为铬尖晶石，镜下为深褐红色，呈不规则粒状分布于橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石之间，为麻粒岩相变质过程中稳定的残余矿物。

Besides calcite, small amounts of quartz, sylvine, arcanite and gypsum are also existent in the cigarette ash.

初步研究结果表明，香烟烟丝中含有一水草酸钙石，过滤嘴中不含任何矿物，烟灰中的矿物主要是方解石，此外还含有少量石英、钾盐、钾矾、石膏等矿物。

These include 10 energy-related minerals, including oil, natural gas, coal, and uranium; 54 metallic minerals, including iron, manganese, copper, aluminum, lead and zinc; 91 non-metallic minerals, including graphite, phosphorus, sulfur and sylvite.

其中包括10个与能源有关的矿物，包括石油，天然气，煤炭和铀； 54非金属矿物，其中包括铁，锰，铜，铝，铅，锌； 91非金属矿物，包括石墨，磷，硫，钾盐。

For giving an explaintion of strong transmogrification but feebleness metamorphism of and their corresponding relation of the Triassic stratum in Songpan-Ganzi area and opening out the temperature and stress condition, this paper summarized study production of predecessors, and put forward 5 conclusions about Songpan-Ganzi area Triassic main lithology(slate, sandrock,and blastopsammitic) through field geological investigation , actual measurement section plane study and combining indoor slice identification , electron probing and fluid enclosure testing analysis:1.Field outcrop strongly transmogrification, and often developed same cleavages(S1) erection or approximately erection 'B'fold and symmetry similituded fold. 2.The metamorphosed mineral combination is simple, and the typical metamorphosed mineral combination is Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q, etc. The metamorphosed mineral develops mainly along the cleavages of the territorial cleavages faces(S1), bearing territorial dynamic metamorphism character and belonging to the lawsonite-albite-chlorite face of slightly metamorphism. 3.Territorial metamorphism P-T change focus on T:180～200oC, P:1～2kbar

为了对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系强变形浅变质的特征及变质与变形的对应关系作出解释，揭示变质与变形的温-压条件，本论文总结前人研究成果，通过野外地质调查和实测剖面研究，结合室内薄片鉴定、电子探针和流体包裹体测试分析，对松潘-甘孜地区三叠系主体岩性(板岩、砂板岩、变质砂岩及千枚岩)的变质作用得出5 个认识结论：1、整个松潘-甘孜地区经受了自北向南的强大挤压；2、变质矿物组合简单，除雏晶黑云母外，典型的变质矿物组合为Al+Chl+Ser+Cc+Q等，变质矿物主要沿区域性劈理面(S1)的劈理域发育，具有区域动力变质作用特征，属于低级变质作用中的硬柱石-钠长石-绿泥石相；3、区域变质作用P-T 变化集中在T：180～200oC，P：1～2kbar

The results show that the dispersity order of phosphates from strong to weak is as follows: sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, trisodium phosphate.

结果表明：磷酸盐对这4种矿物分散效果由强至弱的顺序为：六偏磷酸钠，焦磷酸钠，磷酸三钠；六偏磷酸钠增大铝硅酸盐矿物颗粒表面电位的绝对值，从而提高了颗粒间静电排斥作用；同时，六偏磷酸钠吸附于铝硅酸盐矿物表面后，加剧了颗粒之间的空间位阻效应，使颗粒间产生较强的位阻排斥力。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。