矿山开发

To remain a sustainable development of various mineral resources in western Gansu province, this paper investigates related data and pointed out a series of existing problems such as disproportional exploration and utilization of mineral resources, structural shortage of mineral resources without comprehensive planning, severe waste of resources, and exacerbation of ecological and environmental pollution in mining areas.

为保障甘西地区矿产资源的可持续发展，分析了甘西地区矿产开发存在的问题，认为：矿产资源开发利用不均衡；矿产资源结构短缺开发缺乏整体规划；资源浪费现象严重；矿山生态环境污染严重。

Because the mineral resources in support is insufficiency and the capability of the production is vanish rapidly, the contradiction between supply and need of the mineral resources will extrude gravely and the position of the mineral resources will become grimness yet in the to-be one or two decades.

本文所研究的青海东昆仑肯德可克金－铜－钴多金属矿具有很好的综合利用价值，对此矿的合理开发和利用，不仅可以给该地区和矿山带来巨大的经济效益和社会效益，而且可以推动国土资源大调查工作和西部大开发的进展。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

In spite of expediting the development for resources and the development of local economics and society,the small production scale mine meets with some questions such as the governmental management,the prejudgment of society,and the shortage of mines,and so on.

小型矿山有效地促进了资源开发和地方经济社会发展，但小型矿山在发展中遇到了政府管理、社会偏见和矿山自身不足等几方面的问题。

Since the reform and open policy has been adopted in China, the Factory gives full play to the advantages of the advanced aviation industry technology, high level talents and advanced equipment to vigorously develop the civilian industry products. It has developed successfully six series products, i.e. the gearbox of the construction vehicles, marine gearbox, automobile gear, the precision gears in the mine machinery, textile machinery, steel wire rolling machine, tobacco machine, railway locomotives etc. and the special reductor.

改革开放以来，工厂又充分发挥航空工业技术尖端、人才密集、设备先进的优势，大力开发民用产品，先后成功地开发了工程车辆变速箱、船用齿轮箱、汽车齿轮以及矿山、纺织、线材轧钢机械、烟草机械、铁路机车等行业的精密齿轮及特种减速器六大类产品。

Through analysis on wide application of horizontally butted well in exploiting rock salt deposit and in combination with current situation and existing problems in rock salt mine exploiting in Penglai,this paper forecasts the application prospect of horizontally butted well in exploitation in the future.

通过对水平对接井技术在开采岩盐矿床的广泛应用的分析，结合蓬莱岩盐矿山开发现状及存在的问题，展望了该矿山在今后的开发中，水平对接井技术的应用前景。

Sheng Da Stone Co.,Ltd.mainly trades in mine development,big broad stone producing and processing,and heterotype stone.

胜达石材开采有限责任公司，是以矿山开发、生产加工大板、以及异行装饰材料为主要经营项目。

However,most historial tungsten mines in Gannan are faced with aresource crisis .the situation is not optimistic .

但是，历史悠久的赣南钨矿山目前大都面临着资源危机，资源形势不容乐观，因此加强已开发矿床的成因理论研究是一项很重要的工作，通过已开发矿的研究可以更好的指导找矿和矿区的后期二次开发。

This paper introduced the geological resource and mine production capacity of Chambishi copper mine.

介绍了赞比亚谦比西铜矿地质资源和矿山的产能现状，对于存在的问题进行了分析，并提出了针对性的措施，同时对谦比西西矿体和东南矿体的开发和矿山的总体规划提出了设想。

There are more than 2000 tailing ponds and 1900 coal gangue hills, which reserve 5000 million tons of tailing s and 3800 million tons of gangues respectively.

现有 2 0 0 0多座矿山尾矿库储有 5 0× 10 8t尾矿，190 0座煤矸石山储有 38× 10 8t煤矸石，应用近年开发成功的矿山固体废料综合利用技术，可以将之变为新的矿物资源，可开发成为矿山、矿业城市经济转型的资源基础和接续产业。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。