矿山企业

This article describes characteristics and significance of resource management in the production of bauxite mining enterprises.

阐述了铝土矿矿山企业生产过程中资源管理工作的特点和意义，并从"科学资源观"的思路出发，就如何做好矿山企业的资源管理工作，提高铝土矿资源保障能力，实现矿业经济可持续发展方面提出了建议。

The paper analyses the status of mine's closedown in our country and the characteristics of mine enterprise, propounds a suggestion about establishing an effective closedown insurance system which obeys the law of market economy and is adapt to the characteristics of mine enterprise.

文章在分析我国资源枯竭矿山关闭现状和矿山企业特点的基础上，提出了建立长效的、符合市场经济规律的、适合矿山企业特点的关闭保险制度的设想和建议。

To ensure the stable operation of resource dry- up mine enterprises closedown and bankruptcy process has become the premise and keystone of the whole work.

保证资源枯竭矿山企业关闭破产操作平稳进行，已成为矿山企业关闭破产工作的前提和要务。

The core of theory includes the Supply Chain Management driven by geological resources and gold market, me diplex material-flow of gold mines, the production system aiming at utilizing the resource effectively, and the financial management system by taking the cost control as the key point, and so on.

本文在全面分析企业资源规划及其相关理论的基础上，结合黄金矿山的生产经营特点，对矿山企业资源规划的理论与方法进行了系统研究，提出了焦家金矿ERP系统的全面解决方案。

And the new transaction ore patterns establish one after another, which causes the mine enterprise to coruscate vital force. However due to mine enterprises one-sided pursue economic efficiency, the safety management and the environmental protection consciousness desalination, the exploitation technology and equipment correspondingly draggle, safety intendance instrument lag as well as the modality of the management and administration diversification such as the contract, the subcontract, the rents and so on, mining accident continually occur. These accidents caused a huge loss of both life and economy to nation, mine enterprises and multitude who live somewhere about mine, brought ill social influence, and badly restricted the continual development of the national economy and mine enterprise.

然而，全球一体化对我国矿业带来的挑战，以及我国矿山片面追求经济效益、安全管理和环境保护意识的淡化、开采技术和设备的相对落后以及承包、转包、租赁等经营管理形式的多样化，安全监管手段滞后，造成矿难事故频频发生，给国家、矿山企业以及附近的广大人民群众造成了巨大的生命财产和经济损失，产生了不良的社会影响，严重制约了国民经济和矿山企业的可持续发展。

This paper introduces the present situation of the application of the ABC in the open-pit mine enterprises, and expounds the conditions, scopes and keys of the application of the ABC, and analyzes on the feasibility of the application of the ABC in the open-pit mine enterprises.

介绍了作业成本法在露天矿山企业应用的现状，阐述了作业成本法的应用条件、范围和关键，浅析了该法在我国露天矿山企业应用的可行性。

ABSTRACT: This article studies on the questions that there are non-symmetry and lack of restrict in drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator, and it proposes the drive measures and restraint measures (ownership restraint, internal government structure restraint, market restraint, law and system restraint, operator ' s self- restraint and outside supervision restrain) to improve drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator.

本文重点探讨了国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束存在的激励约束的不对称及激励约束的双重弱化等问题，并通过对问题产生的原因进行分析，提出了进一步完善国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束机制的激励措施和约束措施（所有权约束，内部治理结构约束，市场约束，法律及制度约束，经营者的自我约束及外部监督约束）。

The production geology, the mining survey, the productive plan, the production management and so on are main core link of the strip mine production, how accurate, effectively carries on the synthesis management to these information, and realizes the scientific decision-making management fully using these information, is one of important topics which is solved enhancing the mine enterprise production efficiency, the management level , the economic efficiency, and pushing forward open-air mine advance in technology.

生产地质、矿山测量、生产计划、生产管理等是露天矿生产的主要核心环节，如何准确、有效地对这些信息进行综合管理，并充分利用这些信息实现管理的科学决策，是提高矿山企业生产效率、管理水平和经济效益，并推动露天矿山科技进步亟待解决的重要课题之一。

China National Mingda Chemical Mining Corporation is a large stateowned enterprise,which developed from the Geology and Mining Bureau of the Ministry of Chemical Industry that was in charge of geological prospecting,investment and construction of chemical mines nationwide.

中国明达化工矿业总公司是在原化工部矿山局基础上发展起来的大型国有企业，原有职能是行使全国化工矿产资源勘查和矿山企业的投资，建设的行业管理。

Almost all tungsten miners became bankrupt or were shut down. The main tungsten assets situated at the Northern Caucasia were almost destroyed by low prices and relatively high production costs. In 1997 the hugest tungsten miner in the world - Tyrnausky GOK finally stopped its operation. It produced up to 40 thousand tons of W-concentrate per year during the times of Soviet Union and was a main source of raw material for "Hydrometallurg" conversion plant in Nalchik which became almost bankrupt after the closure of Tyrnausky GOK.

几乎所有的钨矿山企业被迫破产或关闭，位于北高加索地区的主要钨军工企业由于钨产品售价低廉和制造成高走等原因几乎全部陷入绝境。1997年，世界最大的钨矿开采企业泰尔诺斯基公司最终停产，这家企业在苏共联盟执政期间每年生产约40000吨钨精矿，是位于纳契克地区的湿法冶炼工厂的主要原材料供应企业，在Tyrnausky GOK停产后，这家冶炼工厂几乎破产。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。