矿山

Effects of heavy metals on microbial biomass and activity in subtropical paddy soil contaminated by acid mine drainage .

等。 酸性矿山废水污染的水稻田土壤中重金属的微生物学效应。

The acidophile s composition and community structure in the sediment was studied with 16S rDNA clone library and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.

采集了酸性矿山废水区域酸性沉积物样品，运用16S rDNA克隆文库技术和变性梯度凝胶电泳技术，研究了沉积物中的嗜酸菌类群以及它们的群落结构。

In combination with the blasting practice at Nanfen Open pit Iron Mine,research was made on utilizing advanced testing instrument in the main adit to supervise the open pit longhole blasting. The related data of adit blasting vibration were analyzed sysmatically and a blasting vibration formula suitable for the geological conditions of the mine was given so as to provide the mine blasting design with scientific basis.

结合南芬露天铁矿生产爆破实际，研究了利用先进的测试仪器在主平硐内对露天深孔爆破进行监测，并对平硐爆破振动的有关数据进行了系统的分析，提出了适用于该矿地质条件下的爆破振动公式，为矿山的爆破设计提供了科学的依据。

In recent years, Chinese economy and industry quicklyadvance. Tailings dam rapidly aggrandize along with the demand increase of mine rawmaterials.

随着我国经济的快速发展和工业水平的迅速提高，对矿山原材料产出的需求越来越大，尾矿坝数量也随之增加。

Mainly used in mine air pressure, drainage, shaft up with a straight seam welded steel pipe gas.

主要用于矿山压风、排水、轴放瓦斯用直缝焊接钢管。

This product has been used in coal mine, air-condition and lightindustry etc.

在矿山、空调、轻工等行业应用，有较好的市场前景。

The degradation process of potassium amyl xanthate and ester-105 as the common reagents used in mines under different conditions is investigated.

研究矿山常用药剂戊基黄原酸钾和酯-105在不同条件下的降解过程。

Anchorage technology is an important means of reinforce in the mine engineering.

锚固技术是矿山工程中加固的一种重要手段。

Many phenomenon due to deep dip angle coal seam mining are still explained very well. There are a lot of deep dip angle coal seam mining district in China, the problem of miming subsidence is very general, so the research is of theory mining and practical value.

实践中，我国很多矿区有大量的倾斜煤层存在，倾斜煤层开采沉陷与变形预计问题普遍存在，需要我们对这类矿山的地表移动规律问题进行全面研究，因而该项研究具有重要的理论意义和生产实用价值。

Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。