矿山

The paper analyses the status of mine's closedown in our country and the characteristics of mine enterprise, propounds a suggestion about establishing an effective closedown insurance system which obeys the law of market economy and is adapt to the characteristics of mine enterprise.

文章在分析我国资源枯竭矿山关闭现状和矿山企业特点的基础上，提出了建立长效的、符合市场经济规律的、适合矿山企业特点的关闭保险制度的设想和建议。

Various mining type explosion-proof equipments and apparatus, gas alarming apparatus , ventilator and ventilation testing apparatus , mining type wire rope and its flaw detector, mine engine transportation surveillance controlling system, hydraulic pressure supporter, mining type sensor ,breathing protection apparatus, mine escaping/self-saving apparatus, rescuing apparatus, communication apparatus, TV surveillance controlling apparatus, mine safety surveillance controlling system, mine information management system ,dust removing apparatus, mine temperature lowering apparatus, noise-proof apparatus, under-well lighting apparatus, safety sign, exposure suit, safety detecting ,supervising, surveillance controlling technology and apparatus, fire forecasting system, fire fighting apparatus ,tool ,fire engine ,fire extinguisher and so on.

煤矿安全、视频监控、劳动防护、矿山救护与灾害防治技术设备等：各种矿用防爆器材及电器、瓦斯报警设备、风机及通风测试设备、矿用钢丝绳及钢丝绳探伤仪、矿井机车运输监控系统、矿用传感器、呼吸防护设备、矿山逃生/自救设备、抢险装备、通讯设备、电视监控设备、矿山安全监控系统、矿山信息管理系统、除尘设备、矿井降温设施、噪声防护设备、井下照明设备、安全标志、防护服装、安全检测、监测、监控技术及设备、火情预报系统、救火设备、工具、消防车辆、灭火器材、通风、排水等各环节技术装备等。

On the base of the analysis of the safety situation and the safety evaluation,this paper put forward that the mine produce system is constituted by person,thing and environment,and the system is complex disaster three-dimensional system in space distributing.So Mine safety evaluation ought to be established in person,thing and environment,and then analyze and judge on mine safety system from the danger factor,the safety evaluation index,the frame model of safety evaluation and the comprehensive evaluation m...

本文在分析我国矿山安全生产严峻局势和矿山矿井安全评价国内外现状的基础上，提出矿山井下生产系统是一个由人、机、环境三方面所组成的、空间分布极其复杂的灾害系统，其安全评价应立足于人、机、环境三方面进行系统的分析与判断，并从危险因素、安全评价指标及权重、隶属函数、安全评价结构模型、综合评价方法等方面出发，以掌握矿山矿井系统的安全状态，为矿山安全管理体系的整改提供依据。

The absolute solution of Jiaojia ERP is put forward, the system models are established, and the solution are explained in detail. The business program of Jiaojia gold mine is reengineered based on the theory of "business centers", and the program-oriented compressed organization is framed. The index group and the solution of mine total quality management are setup. Then the optimize program of SCM and its components are designed on the guidance of "Horizontal Integration". The data of Jiaojia gold mine are reengineered based on the data warehouse technology. The information integration can be available after the establish of the business oriented databases, the subject integration oriented data marts, the application oriented data warehouses, the code databases and metadata, as weil as the OLAP system. The mathematics models and data mining modes are set up to function for the decision support of ERP system. The model of programming Master Production Schedule driven by geological resources and marked is figured out, so as to the models for material requirements planning and other decision supports are set up. The models provide service in forms of model storehouse, method storehouse, and algorithm tools center. The agent center is introduced to process the models' organizing, service, as well as self-study. The function system of Jiaojia gold mine ERP is figured out. By combining the development characteristics of Clients/Server and Browse/Server, the general framework and every sub systems are described in detail, including the function, structure, arrangement, modality, and so on.

主要内容如下：（1）深入论述了黄金矿山实施ERP的可行性，并结合应用需求将ERP理论在深度和广度上进行了拓延，建立了黄金矿山ERP系统的理论基础：以资源与市场共同驱动的供应链管理；黄金矿山的双重物流体系；以地质资源有效利用为目标的生产控制体系；黄金矿山财务管理的成本控制核心理论等；（2）提出焦家金矿ERP系统的整体解决方案，构建ERP系统模型，并进行了细节方案的设计：基于"作业过程核心"理论重新规划焦家金矿的业务流程，在此基础上设计面向流程的"扁平化"组织机构；建立了矿石全面质量管理的指标体系和实施方案；以"横向一体化"为指导思想，提出供应链管理各组成部分的全面优化方案；（3）以数据仓库技术为核心完成焦家金矿的数据规划，分别建立面向业务的数据库、面向主题集成的数据集市和面向主题应用的数据仓库，设计代码数据库和元数据库，定义OLAP方式，实现焦家金矿的全面信息集成；（4）针对ERP系统中的决策支持功能，建立了相应的数学模型和数据挖掘模型，提出了地质资源和市场共同驱动的主生产计划模型制定过程，进一步建立了物料需求计划的线性规划模型，以及其它决策支持模型；提出以模型库、方法库和算法工具为核心的模型服务方式，并设计了代理机制完成模型的组织、服务和自学习过程；（5）构建焦家金矿ERP系统的功能体系，针对C/S和B/S模式系统的开发特点，分别对功能体系架构以及各子系统的功能、结构、层次和形式进行详细设计。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C.

论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Thinking comprehensively of geological environment, ecological and nature environment, making surely the contents and emphasis of the environmental quantity assessment, establishing the index system of the environmental impact assessment and its ratings standard, studying the evaluation theories and its methods of the EQA, revealing time-space variety regulation of environmental quantity, studying the time-space distributes regulation of mineral pit water、waste heap eluviate water, tailingspile waste water and its heavy metals pollution and migration rules in surface water, groundwater, water department bottom mire, soil, applying division form R/ S analysis to research the development trend of heavy metals monitors data in water and soil, using mathematical statistics, gray theories, neural network, fuzzy evaluation, time order analysis to establish the forecast model of the EQA in mine geotechnical system.

综合考虑系统内地质环境、生态环境、自然环境，确定矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价内容与重点，创建矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价指标体系及其分级标准，研究矿山岩土工程系统环境质量评价理论和评价方法，揭示矿山岩土工程系统环境质量时空变化规律，研究矿坑水、废石场淋滤水、尾矿库废水时空分布规律及其引起的地表水、地下水、水系底泥、土壤等重金属污染及迁移规律，应用分形R／S分析研究水土监测时间序列发展趋势，再用数理统计、灰色理论、神经网络、模糊评价、时序分析等建立岩土工程系统环境质量预测模型。

Company ownership rich mineral resources, mining conditions fine, ore reserves of abundance, the existing gold mine 16, including six of the mining rights and prospecting of 10; manganese-nine, including five of the mining rights, Prospecting of 4; molybdenum mine six, including three of the mining rights and prospecting of the three; copper-a; two iron ore, a coal mine 2 Block.

公司权属矿产资源丰富，开采条件优良，矿石储量丰盈，现有金矿山16座，其中有采矿权的6个，探矿权的10个；有锰矿山9座，其中有采矿权的5个，探矿权的4个；有钼矿山6座，其中有采矿权的3个，探矿权的3个；有铜矿山1座；有铁矿2座；有煤矿2座。

Rock mass deformation and failure in working face caused by underground mining lead to mining-induced fracture ,which is the source of a series of mine disasters.

地下矿床开采引起采场围岩变形破坏产生采动裂隙，采动裂隙是矿山一系列灾害的根源，研究矿山采动裂隙岩体的地球物理场特征，提出可行的地球物理方法对裂隙岩体实施高精度高分辨率探测，对于防治矿山灾害发生，保障矿山安全，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

Rock mass deformation and failure in working face caused by underground mining lead to mining-induced fracture, which is the source of a series of mine disasters. The research on geophysical characteristics of mining-induced fracture rock mass and feasible geophysical techniques with high accuracy and resolution detection on mining-induced fracture rock mass are meaningful theoretically and practically for the safety of coal mines and the prevention of mining disasters.

地下矿床开采引起采场围岩变形破坏产生采动裂隙，采动裂隙是矿山一系列灾害的根源，研究矿山采动裂隙岩体的地球物理场特征，提出可行的地球物理方法对裂隙岩体实施高精度高分辨率探测，对于防治矿山灾害发生，保障矿山安全，具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。