矿化作用

The isotopic ages,such as Pb-Pb model age of galena,Rb-Sr isochrone age of sphalerite and pyrite,indicate that there exist mineralization concentration in Jinding deposit at middle-late Trias(230Ma±),which must be the era of ore sources.

由方铅矿等矿石矿物的Pb-Pb模式法、闪锌矿和黄铁矿Rb-Sr法同位素定年结果显示，金顶矿床在中-晚三叠世(230Ma左右)时有一期矿化富集作用，可能代表了矿源的时代。

According to the mineralization of Cu-Ni and Pt-Pd deposit, Cu-Ni sulphides were formed by liquation in the late phase of fractional crystallization of magma chamber, and the Pt-Pd mineralization mainly occurred on the process of fluid action after diagenetic stage.

就铜镍和铂钯矿化而言，铜镍硫化物形成于岩浆房分离结晶晚期的熔离作用，而铂钯矿化则主要在成岩期后流体作用阶段形成。

The ore-near hydrothermal alteration rocks in Pangushan tungsten deposit s incluted;silicification,greisenization muscovization,phyllitealteration,sericitization,biotization,chloritization, carbonatization and so on.

盘古山钨矿床的近矿热液蚀变作用包括硅化、云英岩化、白云母化、绢英岩化、绢云母化、黑云母化、绿泥石化和碳酸盐化等，与钨矿化关系密切的蚀变作用是云英岩化和白云母化，其次是硅化、绢英岩化和黑云母化。

The results showed that compared with traditional fluorite and phosphorous slag, phosphorous slag composite mineralizer was effective on reducing amount of f-CaO in cement clinker and improving burnablity of raw meals, but the effect was still obvious when sintering temperature and sintering time were increasing. The analysis of XRD, SEM and petrographic structure showed that phosphorous slag composite mineralizer decreased viscosity of liquid, promotes the formation of Alite in clinker and improves crystal form and size of minerals.

结果表明，与传统的萤石和磷渣矿化剂相比，磷渣与萤石复合的矿化剂可有效降低水泥熟料中游离氧化钙的含量，改善生料的易烧性；在燃烧温度与时间增加的情况下，改善作用仍然明显；通过XRD、SEM与岩相结构分析表明，磷渣与萤石的复合矿化剂降低了液相的粘度，促进了A矿的生长，对矿物的结晶形态有改善作用，有利于晶体尺寸的生长发育。

AMELX, AMBN and ENAM are the major matrix proteins of enamel, and play different roles during different developing stages of tooth germs. AMELX may facilitate the growth of crystals in the early mineral stage, and act in the repairing of bone. AMBN may promote the mineralization of enamel matrix, and also keep the shape and size of crystals. ENAM may act in remineralization and promoting the growth of crystals.

AMELX、AMBN和ENAM为主要的釉质基质蛋白，在牙胚发育的不同阶段有不同的调节矿化的作用，AMELX在釉质矿化早期促进晶体生长，而其在骨中的表达则进一步表明其在骨修复中可能的作用；AMBN促进釉质基质矿化，并维持晶体形状、大小；ENAM促进和维持晶体生长，并与再矿化有关。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

Based on the molecular mechanisms guiding the biosilicification in marine organisms such as diatoms and sponges, cell wall template-mediated self assembly of nanostructured silica in plants and related morphogenesis, structures and functions of phytogenic silica are discussed. Understanding the templating and organic-inorganic bicomponent cooperation effects not only offers the clue for constructing silicon-based structures, but also recognizes the anomaly of silicon in plant biology, esp. in stress physiology.

借助海洋生物如硅藻和海绵的生物硅化机制，从植物体矿化纳米结构SiO〓的形态发生、结构和功能分析入手，运用植物营养学、植物病理学、纳米化学、生物矿化的原理和技术，重点研究了以植物细胞壁为模板构筑有机／无机二元协同纳米结构SiO〓，以及它们具有的特殊结构所赋予植物抵抗各种环境胁迫的可能作用，获得的主要结果如下

Ore deposit, have been studied detailly; the orebody pattern (sedimental bedded ores combined with stringer ores of hydrothermal origin) is also outlined; four metallogenic epoches are devided; the zoning of mineralization (including zones of ores, elements, mineral assemblages and temperature of mineralization) have been depicted; the main types of wall-rock alteration are characterized as propylitization of basic rocks and pyritization-sericitization-silicification of acidic pyroclastic rocks; the origin of ores and seven kinds of main minerals have been studied; and the metamorphism and deformation of orebodies is thought mainly due to the shearing and the intrusion of subvolcanic rocks

研究了七个矿化带特别是I号矿床的矿床地质特征，描绘了矿体的双层结构(沉积矿石与热液充填交代的细网脉状矿石)，划分了四个成矿期次，区分了矿化分带(包括矿石组构的成因分带、元素分带、矿物组合分带、温度分带)，指出了围岩蚀变的主要特征是细碧岩青盘岩化而石英角斑质凝灰岩黄铁绢英岩化；对矿石及七种主要矿石矿物的成因作了研究；探讨了矿体的变质、变形，指出韧性剪切及次火山岩侵入的热力作用和应力作用是导致矿体变质变形的主要原因

To study the modulating effect of polysaccharide and protein secreted by Sphaerotilus upon the mineralization behaviors of Fe3 gel, the authors investigated the nucleation and crystallization processes of Fe3 gel inside and around the Sphaerotilus cells which were growing in the mineralization systems with urea and Stoke substrate.

本文通过观察在尿素和Stoke培养基中生长的球衣菌细胞壁内及其周围氢氧化铁凝胶的矿化过程，研究球衣菌分泌的多糖和蛋白质对氢氧化铁凝胶矿化结晶行为的调控作用。

Among these traits is the tooth, which consists of two characteristic mineralized tissues, a highly mineralized surface layer (enamel in tetrapods and enameloid in fish) and a softer body, both supported by basal bone.

牙齿的变化便是其中之一，牙齿由两种典型的矿化组织组成：即高度矿化的表层（四脚动物的釉质和鱼类的釉质瘤结构）和相对较软的牙本质，下方的基骨起支持作用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。