矿化

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesionsArea, the loss of fluorescenceΔF and ΔQArea×ΔF on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术QLF分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜CLSM分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Methods Enamel surface specimens were randomly allocated into 3 groups: 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluorophosphate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesions, the loss of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

Enamel surface ecime were randomly allocated into 3 grou : 1 450 mg/L sodium fluoride dentifrice group, 1 450 mg/L sodium monofluoropho hate dentifrice group and non-fluoride dentifrice control group. Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesio, the lo of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

The paper gives a brief introduction on theory and means of orebed digitaled and interrelated mining software in domestic and international. On the basis of systematic analysis and research on Jiayashan ore segment, with the mathematic-economic model software bag developed by our library, via the special software Surpac and Micrmine, on the need of the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, the mathematic-economic model of the deposit has been established in Lanping pb-zn mine Jiayashan ore segment. Correlative important technological and economic guide lines have been analyzed and studied. At last, some fruits have been achieved:(1) For the first time, the mathematic-economic model of Lanpingpb-zn mine has been established , digitated and visualed of all kinds of useful information on ore body have been realized.

本文在对矿床数字化的理论与方法及相关的国内外矿业软件综述基础上，通过对该矿床的架崖山矿段地质特征进行充分分析和研究，运用自行研制的大型"矿床数学-经济模型软件包"，以国外矿业软件Surpac和Micrmine为辅助，结合兰坪铅锌矿矿山的实际需求，建立了兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段矿床数学经济模型，并对相关的重要技术经济指标进行了分析与研究，最终取得了如下成果：(1)首次在兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段建立了矿床数学-经济模型，实现了矿体各有用信息的数字化和可视化。

The paper gives a brief introduction on theory and means of orebed digitaled and interrelated mining software in domestic and international. On the basis of systematic analysis and research on Jiayashan ore segment, with the mathematic-economic model software bag developed by our library, via the special software Surpac and Micrmine, on the need of the Lanping Pb-Zn mine, the mathematic-economic model of the deposit has been established in Lanping pb-zn mine Jiayashan ore segment. Correlative important technological and economic guide lines have been analyzed and studied. At last, some fruits have been achieved:(1) For the first time, the mathematic-economic model of Lanping pb-zn mine has been established , digitated and visualed of all kinds of useful information on ore body have been realized.

本文在对矿床数字化的理论与方法及相关的国内外矿业软件综述基础上，通过对该矿床的架崖山矿段地质特征进行充分分析和研究，运用自行研制的大型"矿床数学-经济模型软件包"，以国外矿业软件Surpac和Micrmine为辅助，结合兰坪铅锌矿矿山的实际需求，建立了兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段矿床数学经济模型，并对相关的重要技术经济指标进行了分析与研究，最终取得了如下成果：(1)首次在兰坪铅锌矿架崖山矿段建立了矿床数学-经济模型，实现了矿体各有用信息的数字化和可视化。

I can provide raw materials for the Division include: tantalum ore, niobium ore, tungsten ore, molybdenum ore, cobalt ore, nickel ore, monazite, zircon ore, chromium carbide, vanadium carbide and so on, the majority of imported raw materials.

我司可提供的原材料包括：钽矿、铌矿、钨矿、钼矿、钴矿、镍矿、独居石、锆矿砂、碳化铬、碳化钒等，大部分为进口原料。

The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties of Nano-Skutterudite Compounds by Chemical Methods;2. Thermoelectric Properties and Nanostructuring of Skutterudites;3. The synthesis approaches and its characteristic of skutterudite compounds,such as smelting,solid-state reaction,mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering etc were reviewed.

回顾了熔融法、固相反应法、机械合金化和放电等离子烧结技术等方钴矿热电材料的制备方法及其特点，重点阐述了在方钴矿化合物中固溶Fe，Ni等元素，以及在方钴矿化合物中填充碱土或稀土元素对热电性能的改进；同时介绍了低维化对方钴矿化合物的热电传输特性的影响。

Sound enamel surfaces were dematerialized in bacteria model in vitro. QLF was used to analyze the area of lesions, the loss of fluorescence and ΔQ on enamel surfaces after demineralization. Confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to quantify the mineral content after demineralization.

将30个牙釉质块开窗后分为3组，分别使用氟含量1 450 mg/L的氟化钠牙膏、单氟磷酸钠牙膏和无氟牙膏的处理液处理，并在体外恒化器龋病模型中进行脱矿循环，定量光导荧光技术分析病损脱矿后的面积、荧光损失和总荧光损失量，激光扫描共聚焦显微镜分析脱矿后矿物质含量变化。

The high temperature metallurgical properties of several burdens for Anyang steel were investigated. The results showed that RIof high basicity sinters was better than others, but the RDI(low temperature reduction degradation index) of it was the highest; the RDI and molten dripping property of pellets and lump ores were well, so we can get rational burden structure by combining sinters for blast furnace.

系统分析了安钢炼铁生产中几种常用炉料的高温冶金性能，结果表明，安钢自产高碱度烧结矿具有较好的还原性，但其低温还原粉化率却是最高的；酸性球团矿及块矿则有着较好的低温还原粉化指数及良好的熔滴性能，能够与高碱度烧结矿搭配形成合理的综合炉料结构，满足高炉冶炼要求。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。