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The basic theories of mathematical morphology for binary image are stated, and the most simple structure elements of morphologic transformation for binary images are proposed and proved. The geodetic morphologic transformation models are also developed. For the purpose of improving the speed of transformation in computer, the"set symmetric difference"is introduced to adapt each model. Some new morphologic filtering models and quantitative evaluating model of filtering effects in image processing are proposed, under the applied condition. The morphologic thinning methods are studied, and two new morphologic thinning models are developed. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of mining maps, the image vectorizing tactics and a series of algorithms are proposed, including dynamic adaptive image thresholding using two thresholds, graphic and text separation, noise removal, and multi elements extracting models with mathematical morphology. Accuracy preserving compressed vectorizing model for image vectorization is put forward to generate vector data in multi layer.

论文对二值图象形态学的基础理论进行了较系统的阐述，提出并证明了二值图象处理中形态变换的最简单结构元素，并发展了测地形态变换模型；为了提高形态变换的计算机实现速度，引入了集合论中"对称差"的概念对各形态变换模型进行了改化；针对数学形态学在图象处理中的实际应用，提出了新的形态滤波模型及滤波效果的度量评价模型；研究了形态细化方法，提出了快速形态细化和保形快速形态细化算法；在研究矿图基本特征基础上，提出了人机协同矿图扫描图象矢量化处理策略及一系列扫描图象处理算法模型，包括双阈值动态自适应图象二值化、图文分离、噪声去除、图面多种要素提取形态变换模型等；在图象栅格—矢量转换中，提出了保精度压缩矢量化模型，以生成分层要素矢量数据。

A tailored process,named as AO process here,was developed through comprehensive and systematic study on a representative sample 13-2-1 of cassiteritepolymetallic sulfide ore in Yunnan Tin Corp.

通过对云锡有代表性的锡石多金属硫化矿 13- 2 - 1矿样的全面系统研究，提出了具有针对性的工艺措施，本文称其为AO法工艺。

In applications, the complex structural phases of ZnO tetrapod nanocrystals were investigated and determined.The results showed the wurtzite and zinc-blend phase in the leg part and the core part,respectively,which also agreed well with the Raman spectra and calculation data.

将建立的纳米微区结构相的测量分析技术应用于四脚ZnO的脚和芯的结构测量，证明脚处的纤锌矿结构和芯部的闪锌矿结构。

The thoriaum and uranium bearing radioactive materials associated with Baotou Municipal Baiyunerbo Mine is typical thoron associated ore.

包头市所属白云鄂博矿平均伴生 0 。0 4 %钍和 0 。0 0 1 %铀放射性物质，是典型的钍伴生矿。

The research showsthat water in mines is the most sensitive to thermal infrared images. Since miningmethods in Longnan Thulium Mine is secluded, thermal infrared RS which could bemuch more effective and economical is proposed to investigate thulium mines.

研究表明热红外遥感影像对矿山水体的变化反应最敏感，因此，针对龙南地区现行的稀土矿开采方法比较隐蔽的特点，建议采用热红外遥感进行稀土矿矿山调查，这样既有效又经济。

The results show that the added La 2O 3 minimizes the crystal alite and leads its crystallographic system to change from triclinic system to monoclinic system.

结果表明：La2O3的掺入细化了A矿晶体，并使A矿晶系由三斜向单斜转变。

Adding fused MnO2-CaF2 Mineralizer into fine silicon powder can change its cryst al structure and improve the amount of tridymite,thus can improve the kiln furni ture's high temperature properties and prolong its lifetime.

MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂能改善硅微粉析晶结构，增加磷石英的含量，从而改善窑具的高温性能，延长使用寿命；采用XRD法测定析晶结构，并测定窑具的抗折强度、抗折强度保持率、气孔率、吸水率等各项性能指标，综合分析得出MnO2-CaF2混合矿化剂的最佳加入量为2%。

Asbestos mine was founded in June 1976 for one of the three largest asbestos mine, geological exploration indicated that the development of the mining area has the country's largest cotton containing ultrabasic rock group, and its east-west extension of 14 km.

石棉矿始建于1976年6月，为全国三大石棉矿之一，地质勘探表明，本矿区发育有全国最大的含棉超基性岩体群，其东西向延长达14公里以上。

The shear zone s of different classes controlled the distribution of mineralization accumulation area,deposit and orebody,as well as their close relation ship in space with vein shape,occurrence and mineralization pattern,resulting in the mineralization zoning model of quartz vein at the upper side,quartz veinlet or thin vein in the center and altered rock type gold de.

不同级别剪切带构造控制着矿化集中区、矿床、矿体的分布，以及与矿脉形态、产状和矿化类型有着空间上的密切联系。

The physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition and mineral elements of Viburnum cylindricum seed oil were determined. The results showed that 20 kinds of fatty acids in the Viburnum cylindricum seed oil were identified, in which the main components were oleic acid (33.34%), 8,11-octadecadienoic acid (28.24%) and palmitic acid (22.55%); the seed oil contained 6 kinds of essential mineral elements including Ca, P, Mg, Fe, K and Mn, and their contents were in the reasonable range of body requirement.

测定了水红木油的理化指标；用GC/MS法测定了脂肪酸组成及含量，共检出20种脂肪酸，主要成分9-十八碳烯酸占33.34%，8，11-十八碳二烯酸占28.24%，十六烷酸占22.55%，3种脂肪酸共占84.13%；用ICP-OES法测定了矿质元素的种类和含量，检出的Ca、P、Mg、Fe、K、Mn 6种矿质元素均为人体必需元素，含量均在人体所需合理范围内。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新