矿

Xixia, the amount of ore contained in the Xixia King within 6.9 kilometers long, 2.1 kilometers wide region, the total ore reserves of 10 million tons, are Asia's largest open-air forsterite deposits, and with the coexistence of chromium ore.

西峡，此矿蕴含量在西峡景内长6.9公里，宽2.1公里的区域内，总矿储量达10亿吨以上，是亚洲最大的露天镁橄榄石矿床，且与铬矿共存。

Through thermodynamic calculation and electrochemical analysis of multiple redox reactions on the minerals of galena, sphalerite and pyrite in different system, it could be found that pulp chemical environment in which hydrophobe of collectorless flotation produced was beneficial to reduce collector dosage in existing flotation system; electrochemical analysis on sphalerite had been engaged; and pulp chemical environment of OPF for lead-zinc-iron sulfide minerals and relevant selective measure for collector and modifer were established.

通过对方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铁矿在水体系、调整剂体系、捕收剂体系中由局部电池造成的多种氧化—还原反应的热力学分析和电化学测试，补充和完善了铅锌铁硫化矿浮选电化学理论。提出了矿物表面无捕收剂疏水体生成的矿浆化学环境有利于降低现有浮选体系中捕收剂用量的观点；成功地进行了闪锌矿的电

Ore-bearing breccias can be divided into complete-pipe and compound mineralizing types in the east part of north Huaiyang tectonic zone , in which the former type keeps certain distance from the hypabyssal rock, the latter one is accompanied by the hypabyssal rock in space.

北淮阳构造带东段含矿角砾岩主要有全筒矿化型和复合矿化型两种，前者与浅成岩有一定距离，后者在空间上与浅成岩伴生。

According to the variation in the components of intermediateacid igneous rocks coming from the lower crust, it is possible to restrain the depth of the source area and the minimum thickness of the crust, and thus to provide important information for the study of the deep process of the continental intraplate mineralizationGlobally, many world level porphyry copper deposits and metallogenic systems formed by hypabyssal hot liquid have their close relationship with the synchronous adakite in spacetime and genesis; domestically, the adakitelike rocks have been identified to be related to the metallogenesis in the main metallogenic areas in ChinaThe recognition of adakitelike rocks having no relationship with the process of subduction makes it possible to construct a metallogenic model of continental intraplate porphyry metal deposits by combining other geological evidences, and this model is totally different from the metallogenic model of porphyry copper deposits with Bsubduction setting constructed by Sillitoe (1972)The existence of adakitelike rocks may be the necessary condition but not the sufficient one for forming the largescale porphyry deposits and the hypabyssal hotliquid deposits, whose metallogenic elements mainly came from the mantleThe metallogenic potential of adakitelike rocks is achieved by the entering of the mantle material, and the metallogenic specialization of adakitelike rocks is decided by the distribution characteristics of the metallogenic elements in the upper mantleAn important reason for the adakitelike magma related to subduction being advantageous to mineralization is that there were abundant high pressure and high temperature liquid coming from the subducted platepieces and the magma of high fO2 coming from the melting of subducted platepiecesHowever, for those adakitelike rocks, whose occurrence has continental plate background but does not relate to the subduction, their metallogenic mechanism is not clear yetBased on the concept of modern mineral exploration and combined with the analysis of integrated geological information, we may better realize the practical prospecting significance of the adakitelike rocks

根据起源于下地壳的中酸性岩浆岩的成分变化，可以约束其源区深度以及地壳最小厚度，为大陆板内成矿作用的深部过程研究提供重要信息。全球范围内，许多世界级斑岩铜矿和浅成热液矿化系统与同期的埃达克质岩存在密切的时空与成因联系，在国内主要成矿区带也识别出与金属成矿作用有关的埃达克岩。与俯冲过程无关的埃达克质岩的识别，使我们有可能结合其他地质证据构建完全不同于Sillitoe(1972)B型俯冲环境的斑岩铜矿成矿模式的大陆板内斑岩型金属矿床成矿模式。对于规模巨大、矿质主要源自地幔的热液矿床的形成，埃达克岩可能是必要条件，但不是充分条件。埃达克岩的成矿潜力通过地幔物质加入而获取，埃达克岩的成矿专属性由上地幔成矿元素分布特征决定。与俯冲有关的埃达克质岩浆之所以有利于成矿，重要的原因是存在大量来自俯冲板片的高压、高温流体以及俯冲板片熔融形成高氧逸度(fO2)的熔体，但产出在大陆板内背景、与俯冲无关的埃达克岩的成矿机制还不清楚。根据现代资源勘查理念，结合综合地质信息分析，埃达克质岩具有实际找矿意义。

Under initial pH value of 1.6, Fe(superscript 3+) concentration of 8.58 g/L and temperature of 70℃, after eight hours stirring leaching with the Fe(superscript 3+) solution made by biochemical oxidation, the leaching rate of marmatite was above 90% when pulp density was 3%, the leaching rate marmatite was up to 95.18% when pulp density was 1%.

菌生Fe(上标 3+)浸矿剂对铁闪锌矿的浸出表明，在初始pH=1.5、Fe(上标 3+)浓度为8g/L、温度为70℃的条件下浸出8h，当矿浆浓度小于3%时，浸出率可达90%以上，其中矿装浓度为1%时的浸出率高达95.18%。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

According to terrestrial heat professional in China Energy Sources Research Institute: the hot spring water temperature in Tangchi, Lujing County is 63℃ and is the typical hot spring water with sodium sulfide and the total minerals content is 1.2kg/Liter. Compared with "Medical Thermal Mineral Water Quality Standard "(refer to natioanl standard GB11615-89 ), the spring water in Tangchi belongs to the fluorin water and the silicion water of the thermal mineral water. It contains metaboric acid,lithium,sulfureted hydrogen etc. and has great effect on many diseases such as arthopathy, cardiovascular disease, digestive system diseases, skin diseases, and neuritis, respiratory infections, etc.

中国能源研究会地热专业文员会评价：庐江县汤池温泉水63℃，属于硫酸钠型水，是典型的温泉水质类型，其所含矿物质总量高达每升1.2克；对照《医疗热矿水水质标准》（见国标GB11615-89），汤池温泉属于医疗热矿水的氟水和硅水，并且其中所含的偏硼酸、锂和硫化氢等成分具有综合疗效，这种类型的医疗热矿水对骨关节病、心脏血管病、消化系统病、皮肤病、神经系统病和呼吸系统病等数十种病症，均能具有显著或有效的疗效。

The results obtained from the mineragraphy analysis of sintering agglomerates indicate that with 0.03%HPL added, the gas holes of agglomerate becomes smaller so that its strengthen can be improved significantly, and the content of calcium ferrite of good reducibility is increased by 8%-10%.

据矿相分析结果表明，添加0.03％HPL后，烧结矿起气孔变小，使烧结矿强度提高1％左右，并使还原性好的铁酸钙含量增加8％～10％，这有利于高炉冶炼。

The significant relationship was also found between the difference of easily mineralizable nitrogen before and after planting with soil net nitrogen mineralizable and plant nitrogen uptake.

结果表明，种植前土壤易矿化有机态氮和土壤微生物态氮以及种植前后土壤易矿化有机态氮的变化量均与土壤氮素净矿化量和植物吸氮量之间存在显著的相关性。

In summary, MNL and TNL could be used as indices for potential mineralizable N, which are not only suitable for the first season crop but also suitable in evaluating soil N-supplying capacity for two successive season crops; while SON, total soil N and soil microbe N were not good indices for soil potential mineralizable N in short-term.

总体上看，可溶性有机氮和土壤全氮、土壤微生物氮不能作为反映短期可矿化氮的指标；间隙淋洗通气培养淋洗液中淋洗矿质氮、淋洗总氮是评价可矿化氮的较好指标，不仅适宜于第一季作物，而且也适用于对连续两季作物土壤供氮能力的评价。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。