石英的

Light output analysis tests character of spectrum radiate of pyrotechnic mixtures and analyses wave band distribute of light by comparing different static blaze spectrograms of the pyrotechnic mixtures. Screen out the better pyrotechnic mixtures according to request of pumping source. Press experiments in airtight erupt container experiment, which simulate the circumstance that pyrotechnic mixtures deflagrate in quartz pipe, realize the press influence to the quartz pipe wall and the disciplinarian of axes press variety. Apply these pyrotechnic mixtures to Nd:YAG lasers as the pumping source and compare pumping efficiency of different pyrotechnic mixtures. Pumping efficiency is an important standard which checkout if these pyrotechnic mixtures are the better pumping source. Sensitivity experiment analysis incarnate security of pyrotechnic mixtures that is the essential parameter in the process of design, manufacture and use.

通过对烟火药的热分析(爆热分析、DTA、TG)，了解备选烟火药反应过程中的能量输出特性及反应过程中的物理、化学变化规律；光输出分析实验对烟火药配方光谱辐射特征进行测试，比较其静态火焰光谱图，分析不同烟火药剂光辐射波段分布特征，根据激光泵浦源的辐射要求，进而筛选更符合激光泵浦源药剂要求的烟火药；模拟烟火药在石英管中爆燃环境的密闭爆发器压力分析实验反映了烟火药在石英管中反应时对管壁的压力影响以及管内轴向压力变化规律；将烟火药作为泵浦源应用于Nd：YAG固体激光器，比较不同烟火药的泵浦效率，作为检验烟火药是否适合作为激光泵浦源的重要标准；感度实验分析体现了各种烟火药的安全性，是烟火药设计、制造和使用的必要示性数。

Through the analysis of characteristics in curve of deformation tests on the four kinds of rockmasses such as claystone, siltstone, feldspar-quartz sandstone and lithic sandstone underlain the dam foundation of Tingzikou Hydropower Station, it is thought that: the test deformation of thick lithic sandstone is mainly caused by slippage deformation of rock crystal lattice ; the test deformation of feldspar-quartz sandstone is mainly from small crevices in rock, compressive deformation of rock small holes and slippage deformation of rock crystal lattice; and the test deformation of thin layer claystone in which horizontal layer is developed and siltstone is mainly from compression deformation in interlayer, small crevices in rock, compression deformation of rock small holes and slippage deformation of rock crystal lattice.

通过对亭子口水利枢纽工程坝基下卧的黏土岩、粉砂岩、长石石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩等 4 种主要岩性的岩体变形试验曲线特征进行分析，认为：厚层岩屑砂岩的试验变形量主要来自于岩石晶格错动变形，长石石英砂岩的试验变形量主要为岩石内孔隙和空隙变形以及岩石晶格错动产生的变形，而层理较发育的薄层黏土岩和粉砂岩的试验变形量主要由层间压缩变形、岩石内孔隙和空隙变形以及岩石晶格错动产生的变形共同组成。

SiO〓 crystal transformation was improved by adding Na〓SO〓, alpha cristobalite but not tridymite was catalytic active support. C〓 selectivity was improved by adding W and P, and suppressed deep oxidation property of SiO〓. W-O in catalyst surface was not active species. The support combined with S, W, P show low activity and high C〓 selectivity.

Na〓SO〓的加入促进了SiO〓晶型的转化，α-方石英是催化活性载体成分，而鳞石英没有甲烷氧化偶联反应活性。W和P的加入改善了C〓烃的选择性，抑制了SiO〓的深度氧化特性；W-O物种不是催化活性物种；由S、W、P及SiO〓组成的载体反应活性较差，但选择性较好；同时S元素对C〓烃的选择性的贡献有限。

Results show that the Spiti shale in Zanskar terminated 15Ma later than that in southern Tibet, while the lowermost Cretaceous quartz sandstone in Zanskar appeared 18Ma later than that in southern Tibet. The age of volcanic sandstone in southern Tibet is very poorly time constraint and their deposition occurred somewhere within Berriasian～early Albian. In Thakkhola, the Chukh Group volcanic sandstone are of late Hauterivian-early Albian age (duration about 20Ma), while in Zanskar, the volcanic sandstones facies only appeared in Albian (duration of less than 10Ma). Therefore, it can be concluded that the onsets of both quartz sandstone and volcanic sandstone occurred earlier in eastern Tethys Himalayas than in western Tethys Himalayas .

侏罗纪末～白垩纪初印度大陆的北缘同时期存在大陆向上挠曲，导致陆源碎屑输入量的快速增加，石英砂岩广泛存在；早白垩世火山岩屑砂岩对应着的印度大陆北缘地层侵蚀加深，使得较深部的深成火山岩暴露并遭受侵蚀；石英砂岩和早白垩世岩屑砂岩所代表的印度大陆剥露时间在空间上的&东早西晚&，说明构造运动首先是从特提斯喜马拉雅的东部开始（大印度与澳大利亚的彻底分离），然后逐渐波及西部的，东西时间差为15～20Ma；由于地壳均衡作用，大陆分离后原先地壳挠曲转变为地壳下沉，发生强烈的构造沉降，故Albian之后沉积一套深水环境下的海绿石、磷酸盐和黑色页岩沉积。

Based on this idea, the author has chosen two typical loess sections of Luochuan, and Xifeng for this study, collected the successive loess columns; To probe the conditional experiments of BeO sample preparation and measurement, and improve the existing method; On the basis of the technology improvement, the author has finished 402 samples' BeO preparation and AMS measurement; Also at the same time, to separate quartz from samples at 1 cm interval for both Luochuan and Xifeng sections systematically, to carry out measurements of quartz grain-size, SUS, grey scale, carbonate content and bulk sample density; By using the grain size model, the author has set up the chronological framework for both Luochuan, and Xifeng sections and the time sequence of millennial scale abrupt climate events recorded in loess strata, and reconstructed the East Asian monsoon history over 130ka by using multi proxies; Finally, to discuss the possible mechanisms of palaeoclimatic changes tentatively.

详细地球科学的发展离不开高精度和高分辨率的研究。运用长寿命核素如〓Be作为环境过程的示踪，已成为不可替代的有效工具。本论文选择洛川、西峰两个典型的黄土剖面，连续采集柱状样；探索了BeO样品制备、测量的条件实验，改进了原有的方法，完成了402个BeO样品的制备和AMS测量；同时还系统地分离洛川、西峰剖面高分辨率（1cm）黄土、古土壤样品中的碎屑石英，测量了碎屑石英粒度，以及全样的磁化率、灰度、碳酸盐含量和容重等古气候代用指标；采用粒度年代模式建立了洛川剖面和西峰剖面的年代标尺，建立了黄土地层记录的千年尺度的气候突变事件的时间序列，多指标重建了最近130ka东亚季风变迁史；初步讨论了古气候变迁的可能机制。

Under optical microscope,the observational result indicates that the peach blossom stone samples from Gao Mountain contains transparent and distransparent minerals which forms pealike and red spots.

光学显微镜的观察结果表明，高山桃花石样品中存在透明和不透明矿物，其中不透明矿物形成了艳丽的红色斑点；XRD测试表明，样品的矿物组成为地开石、赤铁矿、石英以及少量的叶腊石；拉曼光谱测试结果表明，样品的基质部分为地开石，结晶形态完好的红色矿物颗粒与呈浸染状的红色部分均为赤铁矿，无色透明的矿物颗粒为石英。

Under optical microscope, the observational result indicates that the peach blossom stone samples from Gao Mountain contains transparent and distransparent minerals which forms pealike and red spots. The XRD testing result indicates that the mineral compositions in the samples are dickite, hematite, quartz and a little pyrophyllite. LRM testing result shows that the basic part of the samples is dickite, the red minerals with both well crystal shape and dip dye shape are hematite, and colourless and transparent mineral grains are quartz.

光学显微镜的观察结果表明，高山桃花石样品中存在透明和不透明矿物，其中不透明矿物形成了艳丽的红色斑点；XRD测试表明，样品的矿物组成为地开石、赤铁矿、石英以及少量的叶腊石；拉曼光谱测试结果表明，样品的基质部分为地开石，结晶形态完好的红色矿物颗粒与呈浸染状的红色部分均为赤铁矿，无色透明的矿物颗粒为石英。

Co-firing characteristics of corn stalk and stone coal in different proportion were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis. The results showed that corn stalk can improve the ignition and combustion of stone coal. The agglomeration experiments on corn stalk were made in a bench-scale bubbling fluidized bed with quartz sand as bed material and stone coal ash as additive. The results indicate that stone coal ash can inhibit agglomeration of bed material particles at temperature of 900℃. Agglomerate of blends was analyzed by means of scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, and the bed materials were analyzed by means of X-ray fluorescence. Analysis showed that aluminum element and iron element in stone coal ash can react with alkali compounds and eutectics with low melting point, form a covering layer with high melting point on the surface of biomass and quart sand particles, thus inhibit the forming and transfer of low melting compounds.

以玉米秸秆与石煤按不同比例组成的混合物为研究对象，在TG-DTG热分析仪上进行了燃烧特性分析，结果表明玉米秸秆有利于石煤的着火和稳定燃烧，对石煤有一定的助燃作用；在小型鼓泡流化床实验装置上，以石英砂为床料、石煤灰为添加剂，进行了玉米秸秆成型燃料流化床燃烧的床料黏结实验，结果表明：石煤灰能够在生物质流态化燃烧过程中有效地抑制流化床床料黏结现象的发生；通过对实验中形成的结团进行扫描电子显微镜X射线能谱(scanning electron microscopy/Energy-dispersive X-ray- SEM/EDX)，对床料进行X射线荧光光谱(X-ray fluorescence，XRF)分析，结果表明石煤灰中的Al和Fe能够与生物质灰中的碱金属化合物以及低熔点共熔物发生化学反应生成高熔点物质，并且覆盖在生物质碳颗粒与石英砂颗粒表面形成隔绝层，从而阻止低熔点物质的生成与迁移。

The proper alkaline content was in favor of compressive strength. The chemically combined water of paste without activator decreases with the increase of fly ash content, the content of Ca2 decreases after 28d. The increase extent of chemically combined water of pastes with NaOH is higher than that of without activator, and the paste with Ca2 is the same. The XRD peak of Ca2 of paste without activator is high at early age, and the peak of mullite and quartz has less change along with age. When NaOH is added, the peak of quartz of fly ash has clear drop. The surfaces of fly ash activated has eroded trace at 7 d.

研究结果表明：适量碱的掺入对强度有利；未掺激发剂浆体的化学结合水量随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而减少，Ca2含量在28d后开始下降；掺NaOH浆体的结合水量随龄期增长的幅度比未掺激发剂的浆体的大，而掺Ca：试样变化较小；未掺激发剂的水泥－粉煤灰体系在早期Ca2的峰值较大，且粉煤灰中的莫来石和石英晶体的衍射峰随龄期变化不大；NaOH掺入后，28d时，粉煤灰中的石英晶体衍射峰明显下降；时于掺激发别的试样，在7d时粉煤灰颗粒表面已被腐蚀。

I plant the production of high-purity quartz sand mining on their own quartz stone from the processing of raw materials, we have a unique purification technology and techniques, will quartz in potassium, sodium feldspar, mica and other metal ions from the exact chemical products Purity, physics, and optical properties of the 34 crystal-standard in the country is a unique product, and formed a large-scale production line the cause of 5,000 tons of annual output.

我厂生产的高纯石英砂是以自己开采的石英石为原料加工而成的，我们采用独特的提纯技术和工艺，将石英中的钾、钠长石，云母及其它金属离子分离确实产品的化学纯度、物理、光学性能达到三四级水晶石的标准，在国内属独一无二的产品，并形成了大规模的事业生产线年产量5000吨。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。