石的

At the same time, the SEM study shows that gibbsite occurs on the sample surface. At 200 ℃, as dawsonite sandstone is being dissolved authigenic siderite forms. At 300℃, chlorite deposit on parts of the sample surface. The weak solution of dawsonite sandstone at 100℃ and the formation of siderite at 200℃ illuminate that CO2 being in carbonates in the strata can not be released when CO2 phase is adding to the system.

同时，各温度下样品表面均有一水软铝石放射状集合体沉淀。200℃时，随着片钠铝石的溶解有自生菱铁矿生成，300℃时样品局部有绿泥石沉淀。100℃下片钠铝石的微弱溶解及200℃下菱铁矿的形成表明，在地层条件下以碳酸盐矿物形式捕获的CO2，不会由于CO2的二次注入而重新释放。

The results: the phase transferring range of TiO2 is between 600-750℃; with the doping of tourmaline, the UV-VIS adsorption spectrum of Nd/TiO2 was basically not affected, and showed a gradual Einstein shift with the increase of calcined temperature between 300-750℃; OH intensity of Nd/TiO2 could be enhanced both in irradiation and in no irradiation when tourmaline was added in it; the doping of 0.6% tourmaline led to the best photocatalytic activity of Nd/TiO2 and the best photocatalytic effect appeared when calcined at 600℃.

结果发现TiO2的相变转化区间在600~750℃范围内；电气石掺入对Nd/TiO2材料的光吸收范围基本没有影响，在300~750℃范围煅烧后，随温度升高UV-VIS图谱有逐渐红移现象；电气石的加入使得Nd/TiO2材料在光照及未光照条件下都起到增强OH强度的作用；在Nd/TiO2材料中掺入0.6%的电气石获得最好的光催化活性，600℃下煅烧光催化效果较优。

With the help of infrared spectroscopy, it is known that the linkage between dodecylamine and sodium oleate and diaspore, kaolinite, illite and pyrophyllite is fundamentally electrostatic forces, which contributes to physical adsorption. The adsorption is related with surface electric property of minerals. The effect of chemical composition of diaspores on their electrokinetics was investigated.

对于一水硬铝石矿物来说，三个主要晶面（010）、（100）和（001）上的单位面积断裂键数有如下关系：〓；一水硬铝石表面吸附的动力学模拟可以说明，一水硬铝石的（010）晶面、（100）晶面和（001）晶面，分别吸附几种捕收剂离子的吸附能大小为：（010）晶面的吸附能＞（100）晶面的吸附能＞（001）晶面的吸附能；分别吸附这些药剂离子的单位面积吸附量〓的大小顺序为：（010）晶面＞（100）晶面＞（001）晶面。

The trace element characteristics of entire otolith and the thermoluminescence characteristic can also be used to appraise the quality of water. Moreover, the trace element characteristics of otolith increments may be take a sign to dynamicly monitor the quality of lake.

通过耳石的全耳石元素特征和热发光特征可以对水质进行评价，而耳石的不同生长环带中的元素特征可以作为湖泊动态监测的一个标型。

Since chemical composition and other characteristics are similar, it is quite diffictl to identify spinel from ruby and sapphires with unaided eye, which is the main reason that both gemstones have been confused long time.

尖晶石的呈色机理与红蓝宝石大体相同，化学成分和其他性质也很相似，靠肉眼来识别是不可能的，因此几世纪以来，二者一直混淆不清。不过，没有像黄色蓝宝石那样颜色的黄色尖晶石，因为使黄色蓝宝石至色的铁离子使尖晶石呈浅蓝或蓝绿色。

Model predictions are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations of regions of the buffer exposed to the highest temperatures,which indicate precipitation of secondary phasesanhydrite ± amorphous silica(opal-CT ± calcite and alteration of Na-smectite to Ca-smectite ± saponite.

模型的预测值能够定性地与高温下缓冲区的观测试验值相吻合，表明次生矿物的沉淀无水石膏±无定形二氧化硅(opal-CT±方解石和由 Na 基蒙脱石变为 Ca 基蒙脱石±皂石的相交替过程。

Some basic theories and principles of spinel formation and the basic technology and process of industrial production of spinel minerals are described.

笔者根据尖晶石的矿物学特性，对尖晶石的生成以及工业生产的基本原理、基本工艺和基本过程操作一系统的概述，并对尖晶石原料

The effect of preparation method of Al-pillared montmorillonite agent, montmorillonite suspending concentration, Al-pillared agent dosage, pillaring reacting temperature, pillaring reacting time are investigated, and the best craft condition has been ascertained. Then the capability has compared with the nature montmorillonite.and Al-pillared montmorillonite.

研究探讨了铝交联剂制备方法、蒙脱石悬浊液浓度、铝交联剂的用量、交联反应温度、交联反应时间等各因素对其制备的影响规律，确定了铝交联改性的最佳工艺条件，进行了与天然蒙脱石和改性累托石的性能比较。

The effect of preparation method of Al-pillared agent、rectorite suspending concentration、Al-pillared agent dosage、pillaring reacting temperature、pillaring reacting time are investigated;The optimum process condition is determined. The capability has compared with the nature rectorite. It is characterized by X-ray Diffraction and infrared spectrum.

探讨了铝交联剂制备方法、累托石悬浊液浓度、铝交联剂的用量、交联反应温度、交联反应时间等各因素对其制备的影响规律，确定了铝交联改性的最佳工艺条件；进行了与天然累托石的性能比较；运用红外光谱、X-射线衍射对所制铝交联累托石进行了表征。

Along with the development of the natural science people deepen the color knowledge gradually, for example, written language description is not contented to the needs in some field, and the need is quantitative analysis. Color index can show the characteristics of color exactly. For adapting the development, the authors use the metal-bearing ore's color index analysis for the first time through reflectance determining and the color-imetry theory, and analyses 4 turquoises' color index in various color. So the color of turquoise is quantitated successfully.

随着自然科学的发展，对颜色的认识不断加深，从定性到定量颜色指数可以准确地描述颜色特征，笔者利用色度学原理，通过反射率测定，首次把金属矿物颜色指数分析方法应用于绿松石，分析了4个不同颜色绿松石的颜色指数，成功地实现了绿松石颜色的定量表示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。