石的

We have found that there are regularity changes in the Raman spectra of grossular-andradite as the rise of iron in the crystal structure from grossular to andradite after studying of Raman spectra of grossular-andradite, that is to say, their peaks shift to low wavenumber; At the same time , there are some changes in the bond angles of O-Si-O and O-Y-O:the higher of iron contents, the evidenter of splitting of two wind vibration peaks of SiO4 tetrahedron and YO6 octahedron.

通过对钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石的拉曼光谱研究发现，从钙铝榴石到钙铁榴石，随着矿物结构中铁的含量的增加，他们的拉曼光发生规律性的变化，即所有的峰向低波数方向发生漂移；同时，由于铁含量的不同使得石榴石晶体结构中O-Si-O与O-Y-O之间的键角发生了一定的变化，在其拉曼光谱谱图上表现为铁的含量越高，[SiO4]四面体和Y-O八面体的两个弯曲振动峰分裂得越明显。

Under the electron microscope, it is revealed that the kaolinite crystals are low automorphic and distinctly corroded, the halloysite crystals are mostly in shapes of tube, rod and tabular-flake, and illites are in ultramicrograin aggregate.

电子显微镜下，高岭石的晶体自形程度差溶蚀现象显著（普遍形成港湾状、浑圆状）；埃洛石晶体多呈管状、棒状以及板片状；伊利石呈超微细颗粒集合体（不规则的鳞片状、浑圆状及板条状等）。

When borax is added into mullite, Na+ as the electron acceptor easily enters into the lattice of mullite, causing a transition from mullite to nepheline.

因此，向莫来石中加入助熔剂硼砂时，硼砂中的Na＋作为电子接受体，非常容易进入莫来石的晶格中，促使莫来石转变为霞石，降低了灰熔融温度。

The results indicate on the same condition the adsorptive effictiveness of organic pillared interlayered montmorillonite on Cr is better than that of purified montmorillonite ,and it is in comfirmity with the the Langmuir adsorption isotherms at the same time; Using Ponceau 4R imitate the dyestuff wasterwater ,the suitable conditions and adsorption isotherms of adsorbing dyestuff wasterwater by organic pillared interlayered montmorillonite are studied .

结果表明：在相同条件下，有机柱撑蒙脱石对Cr~(3+)的吸附效果优于纯蒙脱石，且符合Langmuir吸附等温式；用酸性大红模拟染料废水，研究柱撑蒙脱石的脱色性能及其脱色机理。

There are people "Seal Rock" pyrophyllite as a synonym for the word is obviously inappropriate, and some seal stones is not a quality pyrophyllite.

还有人"图章石"一词作为叶腊石的同义词，显然是不恰当的，有些图章石并不是叶腊石质。

For efficient utilization of phosphorus—rich rhodochrosite and complicated sulfides, we have carried out some studies on enrichment of manganese, dephosphorization and bio-catalytical oxidation of sulfides supported by NSFC (No. 59374150, 59774010), the main contents include: properties of Huayuan Manganese ore; microorganisms preparation of dealing with manganese ore; physiological and biochemical properties of microbes used; the mechanism of microbes function to manganese ore; the separation, tameness of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans and its nutriment; bio—catalytical oxidation mechanism of sulfides; extraction of gold by bio—catalytical oxidation—cyanidation.

为解决我国储量丰富的高磷贫碳酸锰矿石和复杂硫化矿有效利用中存在的问题，我们在国家自然科学基金委员会的资助下（No.59374150，No.59774010），以花垣锰矿石和黄铜矿、黄铁矿等为研究对象，进行了高磷贫碳酸锰矿石的微生物富锰降磷和生物催化氧化硫化矿等的研讨工作，内容包括：花垣锰矿石的性质研究；富锰降磷微生物的筛选；试验用微生物的生理生化特性及富锰降磷机理探讨；催化氧化硫化矿细菌的分离、驯化及营养条件确定；生物催化氧化硫化矿的机制；金的生物催化氧化—氰化提取。

Tourmaline is the name for a group of related minerals; red tourmaline also can be called rubellite.

电气石的名称是为一组相关的矿物；红色电气石，也可被称为红电气石。

In the past two or three decades, quite a few achievements have been made in the study of fish otoliths, but no advances in researches on the thermoluminescence characteristics of the fish otoliths have been reported in literature.

鱼耳石的主体由生命矿物文石组成，其研究在过去二三十年中已取得了不少成果，但是将热释光技术用于鱼耳石的研究未见报道。

The Hammett indicator, TPD and IR methods are used to study the relation bet- ween the surface acidic properties of a P-La modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst and its toluol disproportion catalytic properties.

本文用Hammett指示剂法，程序升温脱附法和红外光谱法考察了磷和磷一改性ZSM－5沸石催化剂表面酸性变化对甲苯歧化催化剂性能影响，认为磷酸与沸石的直接作用，使沸石的强酸中心消失。

The content of kaolinite varies in the range of 80%to 95%.Two occurrences of kaolinite are rev ealed:one is in the form of aggregate of vermiform crystals;another is in the form of cryptocrystalline or colloidal materials.Its crystallization index is calculated to be 0.54～0.74a nd 0.47～0.53,indicating its higher degree o f order.Chemical analyses show that the compositions of kaolinite are close to its theoretical values.

光学及扫描电子显微镜、 X射线衍射分析和红外分析等系统性研究的结果表明，高岭石主要有两种存在形式，一种呈蠕虫状集晶，另一种是隐晶质或胶状高岭石，测得其结晶指数分别为 0.54～ 0.74和 0.47～ 0.53，说明其有序度偏高；化学分析结果表明，其化学成分接近于高岭石的理论值， Al2O3含量达 35%～ 37%， SiO2含量为 47%～ 48%，碱金属、碱土金属及其他氧化物含量很低。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。