石版画

The second part analyzed the production conditions and developmental environment of the modern lithograph by the description of the introduction and application of the modern autography in China.

第二章通过对近代石版印刷术在中国的传入与应用情况的阐述，分析中国现代石版画的产生条件和发展环境。

The development of the lithograph art needs the inheritance of technologies and the popularization of the art,therefore,the lithograph art cannot develop without the development of human.

石版画艺术的发展需要技术的传承和艺术的普及，以此说明石版画艺术的发展离不开人的发展。

According to the analysis of the social value and influence which the lithograph art has produced and the thoughts of the existence and development of the contemporary art in China,the existence of the lithograph art is significant and the key issues on the envelopment of Chinese lithograph art are the union of technologies and arts,human's spirit and the material.

最后一个小节是文章的结论部分，通过对石版画艺术产生的社会价值和影响的分析，对中国当代艺术的生存与发展的思考，说明石版画艺术存在的重要性，中国石版画艺术发展的关键是技术与艺术、人的精神与物质的结合。

Artist Degrees - Mecca or Manhattan' is a composition of six images which combine painting with a number of serial techniques that are inspired by photogravure and lithography.

作品简介："艺术家地位——麦加或曼哈顿"是四种印象的组合，这四种印象综合运用了凹版画和石版画等一系列技术。

The first part mainly discussed the intension of the art of lithograph which included the description of the different existent and developmental background of the lithograph at home and abroad,the analysis on the deferent development condition of the lithograph between Chinese and Western which led to the lagging and misunderstanding of the development of the modern lithograph in China,and the further description of the central content of the development of the modern lithograph which is the interdependent relations of "Thingness" and "human nature" by the comparison of technical and artistic quality of the lithograph.

简要叙述了石版画在国内与国外不同的生存和发展背景，分析中、西方石版画艺术发展的差异导致了中国现代石版画发展的滞后现象以及石版画艺术发展中存在的误区；通过对石版画技术与艺术关系的比较，进一步说明"物性"与"人性"的相互依存关系是现代石版画艺术发展的核心。

Art forms ranged from black-and-white woodprint to chromatography, watermark, lithography, etching and many other composites, presenting a colourful picture of enormous variety.

黑白木刻以外，套色版画、水印木刻、石版画、腐蚀版画以及其它综合版画多种不同的品种，均得到长足的发展，形成这一时期版画创作上百花齐放、万紫千红的繁荣局面。

As the youngest art of printing in the world,silk screen block printing shares the same unique form of expression with copperplate etching,lithograph and xylograph.

丝网版画作为版画家族中的一员，有着和铜版画、石版画、木版画共同的独特表现形式，同时丝网印刷也是世界上最年轻、最具实用性的印刷工艺。

Between 1892 and 1908, Munch spent much of his time in Paris and Berlin, where he became known for his prints--etchings, lithographs, and woodcuts.

1892年到1908年，孟克往返与巴黎和柏林致力于版画、蚀刻、石版画、木刻的研习。1910年回国，在那里他一直创作油画直到辞世。

Chinese prints, after a thousand years of development, from woodcuts to the copper engraving, lithographs, from monochrome printing to color overprint by a single print religious literature to develop prints, prints Hua Pu, in areas such as print New Year by the text attached to the Illustrations to be relatively independent of the arts, has made brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art has become an important part, but also any country in the world and prints pair with more than.

和造纸、印刷术一样，版画艺术的故乡也在中国。版画是在绘画艺术和雕版印刷术的基础上发展起来的，它始于隋，行于唐，扩于宋，精于明，衰于清。经过一千多年的发展，中国版画由木刻版画到铜版画、石版画，由单色印刷到彩色套印，由单一的宗教版画拓展到文学版画、画谱版画、年节版画等领域，由依附于文字的插图到成为相对独立的艺术，取得了辉煌的成就，成为中国古代美术的重要组成部分，而且可以和世界任何一个国家的版画相媲比。

The pop art, which was born in Britain at the end of 1950s and became popular in the USA in 1960s, made art develop to a further stage, because it made use of the silk-screen printing techniques.

中国版画有着悠久的历史，从隋唐至明清，一直以木版画在世界称胜，甚至到现当代，木版画的优势也未减其锐；铜版画虽早在清乾隆年间已为皇室重视，但那毕竟不是中国人自己搞出来的；而石版画更晚在民初才被引进、利用；在上个世纪的五十年代末，从英国兴起，六十年代又在美国盛行的波普艺术，因为利用了丝网版技术，使艺术得到进一步的发展。

The somatic cell count of goat milk is higher than that of cow and sheep milk due to its apocrine secretory system.

山羊奶特殊的顶浆分泌机制使正常山羊奶的体细胞数要高于正常牛奶和绵羊奶。

Third, based on the example of over proof on-load loss in 180MVA/220kV power transformer, the eddy loss in winding is analyzed with the leakage flux element software. Some conclusions with practical use are given. In order to reduce the load loss, primarily we should reduce radial leakage flux of transformer possibily.

运用漏磁场分析软件，以180MVA/220kV电力变压器负载损耗超标为例，进行详细分析，提出有工程实用价值的结论：降低变压器负载损耗，从根本上应尽可能减少变压器辐向漏磁。