石油公司

Methods of measuring the input components, their prices and output elements are given. We put forward some new methods in measuring components, including composite depreciation rate, equality working hours, and proxy of input resources. Using the mature methods of efficiency measurement and decomposition available, we make a detailed investigation into 4 listing companies of oil industry with a span of 12 periods. Basic conclusions we draw include: labor inputs affects oil field output mostly in China; China oil fields operates in a low technical efficiency level average of 0.61; Increasing difficulties with expanding output has the greatest influence on cost; Cost efficiency of China oil fields averages at 1.47; Total factor productivity of China oil fields averages at 10%, accounting for 79% of the total output growth rate of 12.6%; Frontier technology progress contributes the most to TFP of China oil fields with 17 percentage points.

本文沿用了已有文献中关于效率计量与分解的成熟方法，对我国三家油田上市公司与一家上市石油公司12个时期的技术效率与成本效率进行了详细的计量、分解与分析，得到的基本结论有：劳动力投入是影响我国油田上市公司产出的最重要的影响因素；油田的平均技术效率仅为0.61；产出项是影响成本的显著因素，这说明随着产出增加而出现的开采难度增加是导致开采成本增加的重要因素；油田的平均成本效率为1.47；全要素生产率的增长平均在10％左右，占到了产出平均增长率12.6％的79％，表明我国油田的生产率的提高主要是依靠全要素生产率的提高而实现的，只有21％左右的产出增长是依靠要素投入而实现的；前沿技术进步是油田全要素生产率增长的主要源泉，在2001～2004年期间，前沿技术进步对油田生产率的贡献高达17个百分点。

AFP, Washington) As US President Bush vowed to bring malfeasant corporate CEOs to account and restore the public's confidence in corporate America, he also had to defend his records as a former board director of an oil company in Texas.

法新社华盛顿电美国总统布希扬言将对违法公司主管的责任追究到底，恢复民众对美国公司的信心，但也被迫为他之前担任德州一家石油公司董事时的纪录辩护。

Company scale: Brazil's largest oil company in the southern hemisphere, Brazil's state-owned enterprises.

公司规模：巴西石油公司是南半球最大的公司，巴西的国有企业。

The South African State Oil Companyis under astatutory obligation imposed by its government to put to the test every claim to an oil-finding method,be it adowsing or some sophisticated scientific technique.

南非国家石油公司在政府法律强行规定下，对每种发现石油的方法(寻找矿藏和水源机械方法或复杂的科学方法)必须进行测验。

Article 19 shall be renumbered as Article 18, Article 20 shall be renumered as Article 19 and Article 25 shall be renumbered as Article 24, and the "CNPC" in the three articles shall be amended as the "Chinese oil companies".

八、将第十九条改为第十八条、将第二十条改为第十九条、将第二十五条改为第二十四条，这三条中的&中国石油天然气总公司&修改为&中方石油公司&。

Article 27 shall be renumbered as Article 26, and the "departments or units authorized by the State Council shall give a warning for correction within a prescribed time limit" shall be amended as the "departments designated by the State Council shall order the acts to be corrected within a prescribed time limit and give warnings", the "CNPC" shall be amended as the "Chinese oil companies".

十二、将第二十七条改为第二十六条，这条中的&国务院授权的部门或者单位可以给予警告、责令限期改正&修改为&由国务院指定的部门依据职权责令限期改正，给予警告&；&中国石油天然气总公司&改为&中方石油公司&。

Mr. Flanagan says multiply those losses by today's commodity prices and you get an idea of how much money Shell is losing on just that one rig.

弗拉纳根说，把这些数字乘上今天的石油和天然气价格，你就知道壳牌石油公司仅仅在一座平台上的损失了。

For example, instead of a tit-for-tat response to the failure of China National Offshore Oil Corp.

比如，中国海洋石油总公司投标加洲联合石油公司失败后采取的针锋相对的回应，中国不会在采取这样的回应方式，取而代之的是中国开始商讨对外投资的国内评审委员会的标准。

According to messages from the Oil and Gas Seminar that was held in Brazil days ago, Shell Oil Company has signed a cooperative research agreement with University of Campinas to jointly develop the utilization of the "seemingly ordinary yet highly valuable" sugarcane bagasse, stalk and other agricultural wastes.

据日前从巴西举行的石油与天然气研讨会传来的消息，壳牌石油公司在会议期间与巴西坎皮纳斯大学签署了一项合作研究协议，旨在共同开发利用&看似普通但极具使用价值的&甘蔗渣和秸秆等农业废弃物。

It also has oil and gas, which a consortium led by BP is extracting from the Caspian Sea and pumping through new pipelines across Georgia to Turkey and beyond.

它还盛产石油和天然气，隶属于英国石油公司，从里海开采出来，流经横穿格鲁吉亚的新管道，直通土耳其和其他国家。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷