短路的

Statistic data indicate that windings is most possible blooey. Wingdings fault occupied 60%-70% in the power transformer.

统计资料表明：在变压器各类故障中，绕组发生故障的机会最大，约占整个故障的60％-70％，在绕组各类故障中，最常见的就是绕组匝间短路(包括绕组层间短路、股间短路等等)，从广义上讲，绕组故障都可以归结于匝间短路。

It simulates the circuit breaker with a zero impedance branch, and adopts the linear network characteristic and theory, variable structure and variable parameter analyses to transfer the short-circuit current flow in the bus-bar equality into each side of circuit breaker, and deduces the sequence component model and algorithm for calculating the short-circuit current of circuit breaker when the short-circuit fault occu...

该方法将断路器作为一条阻抗为零的支路来模拟，运用线性网络特性、定理及变结构与变参数的分析方法，将母线上短路时的短路电流等值转移到断路器两侧，导出了相当于在断路器两侧分别发生短路故障时，流过断路器的短路电流的序分量模型和算法。

The paper gives a new idea that rapidly cut off the circuit at low-current time when power system has happened short circuit.

本文以发生短路故障的电网为研究对象，对其短路情况进行分析，并在此基础上着重研究了短路危害最为严重的三相对称短路。

Some new method is presented in this paper: A. An Integrated parameters computation method to analysis asynchronous operation of the turbine generator is given, including the equivalence of short circuit and open circuit of field windings, deducing boundary condition of 〓 method and computing frequency parameters. B. A new memory structure for sparse complex matrix and a PCCG method based on it are introduced to save memory and computation time. C. An equivalent method of vacuum is presented, and effectively eliminate the effect of corner point and accelerate convergence of PCCG method. D. Coupling the computation of electromagnetic and temperature field is discussed and model for computing temperature field of the turbine generator rotor at asynchronous operation is built.

文中提出了以下新方法：(1)在失磁异步运行转子三维涡流场计算中提出了完整的参数计算方法，其中包括励磁绕组开、短路的等效，〓法边界条件的推导及频率参数的计算方法；(2)提出了铁心内空气域的等效方法，有效地解决了开槽引起的角点奇异问题，并提高了方程组的迭代收敛速度；(3)在〓法有限元模型中，创立了一种能节约内存、提高计算速度的压缩存储矩阵格式，并建立了基于该格式的方程组解法；(4)提出了涡流电磁场和温度场两种不同场计算的合理结合方法，建立了转子三维稳态和时变温度场的有限元计算模型。

By analyzing the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead fomed in different conditions,the law of the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead changing by different conditions is obtained.

1前言电气火灾中电线短路是造成电气火灾的主要原因之一，而二次短路是在火灾中形成的短路，是带电导线在外界火焰或高温的作用下，导线绝缘层失效而引起的短路。

By analyzing the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead fomed in different conditions,the law of the metallographical characteristic of the secondary short circuited melted bead changing by different conditions is obtained.

通过对在不同条件下形成的二次短路熔珠的金相组织分析，得出了二次短路熔珠随形成条件的不同金相组织的变化规律，找出了铜导线二次短路熔珠在消防射水影响下形成的金相组织与国家标准给出的二次短路熔珠不同的组织特征，并分析了形成不同于国家标准的特征的原因。

Hence, the welding machines to be used for short circuiting transfer, make use of a variable choke system which can be tuned for different wire sizes, The frequency of the metal transfer may be of the order of 50 to 200 per second.

因此， 用于短路的焊接的机器转移，利用可能被为不同的电线尺寸调试的一个易变的阻塞门系统，金属的频率转移可能具有50到200 每秒的命令。

Cage shaped rotor includes following parts: columnar rotor core made from soft magnetic material, multiple bar conductors made from copper inserted into rotor core along up and down direction, short circuit rings made from copper installed on upper and lower ends of rotor core in order to realize electrical connection among each bar conductor. Preparation method includes steps: in step for preparing short circuit ring assemblies, bar conductors are installed between short circuit rings in upper part and lower part to keep electrical connection between short circuit rings in upper part and lower part; in step for forming columnar rotor core, pressurization molding soft magnetic material is carried out when short circuit rings module is in die so as to form rotor core, where bar conductors are inside and short circuit rings are in upper and lower ends.

一种电动机的笼子状的转子及其制造方法，电动机的笼子状的转子包括转子铁芯，用软质磁性材料制成，呈圆筒状；多个导体棒沿上下方向插在转子铁芯的外圈，用铜制成；短路环为能够与各导体棒实现电连接，分别安装在转子铁芯的上、下端，并用铜制成；其制造方法，即制作短路环组件的阶段，在这个阶段中在用铜制成的上部短路环与下部短路环之间安装铜质的导体棒，从而形成短路环组件，这些导体棒相距一定间隔，与上、下短路环保持电连接；形成圆筒形转子铁芯的阶段，在这个阶段中把短路环组件放在模具内，并用软质磁性材料进行加压成型加工，从而形成导体棒位于其内部、短路环位于其上、下两端的转子铁芯。

The new methods the characteristic of the generator-transformer short-circuit, and test the direction of the differential protection.

提出了改进的短路点设置新方法：即GIS升压站以接地刀闸代替短路铜排，或以接地刀闸与短路排组合设置短路点。

Short circuit: short circuit is often accompanied by other destroy them, and the short circuit itself is with aging, human errors, and so on, shorts, don't immediately need to double-check electrized, actuallycaused multi-fault, then electrized tests.

短路：短路必然伴随着其它元件的败坏，而短路本身是由于元件老化，工钱失误等所致，爆发短路后，不给登时通电，需给不苛查抄引起此类障碍的来因后，再举动通电尝试。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。