短语

English phrasal verb and English verb phrase are two different notions.

英语中短语动词与动词短语是不相同的两个概念。

If the verb is followed by verbal particle followed by a noun phrase, the particle can be moved to the right of the noun phrase.

如果动词其次是口头颗粒之后，名词短语，粒子可移动右边的名词短语。

So we can change the word order in phrase to establish different phrase word group.

那么我们可以改变短语中的词序来创建不同的短语词组。

After research we can find that: firstly, a great number of predicate-word phrases can act as the adnex of the verb-complement structure; secondly, almost all the verbal phrases and adjectival phrases can act as complement, and other phrases like adverbs, noun, quantifier phrases, some prepositional phrases and subject-predicate phrases, even compound sentence can act as complement too;thirdiy, there are six kinds of verb-complement structures in the novel;fourthly, the verb-complement structures can act as subject, predicate, object, attribute, adverbial modifier, complement in a sentence and other phrases component, even can be a sentence by itself; fifthly, the semantic connection between complement and other components in the sentence is very abundance and complex;sixthly, some special verb-complement structures in the Dream of the Red Chamber show the characteristic of transitional language.This thesis is divided into five parts:Part 1: Preface.

通过研究我们可以发现：首先，大多数的谓词性词语在《红楼梦》中都可以充当述补结构的述语；其次，几乎所有的动词性词语和形容词性词语都可以充当补语，少数副词和名词性词语也可以做补语，数量短语、介宾短语、主谓结构和复句也可以做补语；第三，述补结构的类型按中间的助词标记可以分为没有助词的，有&得/的&的，有&个&的，有&着&的，有&将&的和有&到&的六种；第四，述补结构可以充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语以及各种成分内部的组成成分，还可以单独成句，其语法功能非常丰富；第五，补语的语义指向是多方面的，语义内容非常复杂；第六，几种特殊的述补结构说明了《红楼梦》的述补结构带有过渡时期的特点。

The little girl is always taken care of by Catharine.

有些动词短语本身即是被动语态的形式，不要再加 by 短语，常用的有

Although these kinds of motion events have their own specific characteristics, they are related to factive motion closely, for fictive motion, statal motion and temporal motion are all evolved from factive motion.

除了&述+下去&短语中物理空间位移事件义的出现频率少于时间位移事件义之外，其他述补短语中物理空间的位移事件义在各事件义中都处于主要地位。

Firstly we analyze the different aspects of the sematic content of the numeral-quantifier compound and indicate that the different semantic aspects corresponding with different syntactic represe...

首先分析了数量短语语义表达的不同层次，认为不同语义层次围绕表达数量范畴这个中心形成了一个紧密的体系，不同的语义层次对应了数量短语的不同句法性质。

This dissertation, which is oriented towards Chinese Information Processing by computer, proposes a set of formulized rules on Chinese phrase structures, and discusses the treatment of the phrase structure disambiguation.

本文面向中文信息处理的实际需要，尝试以形式化的方式对现代汉语短语结构的组合规则进行全面的描写，并探讨解决短语结构歧义问题的途径。

This thesis, which is oriented towards Chinese Information Processing, or CIP by computer, proposes a set of formulized rules on Chinese phrase structures, and discusses the treatment of the phrase structure disambiguation.

本课题研究面向中文信息处理的实际需要，尝试以形式化的方式对现代汉语短语结构的组合规则进行系统全面的描写，并探讨解决汉语短语结构歧义分析问题的途径。

In this paper, we propose a method of syncopating prosodic phrases in a sentence based on the pause rule of Chinese empty word s in text_to_speech.

本文提出在文语转换系统中，基于汉语虚词的停顿规则切分句子的韵律短语，并根据人们感知停顿的规律，以及停顿的静音时长与自然度的关系，设置恰当的韵律短语间的停顿时长，以提高文语转换在句子一级的自然

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。