短语

An old expression of the sailors that is still heard is to sail under false colors.

现在仍能听到的另一个水手使用的古老的短语是" to sail under false colors"。

There are dozens of words and phrases underlined.

有许多单词和短语的下面划了线。

Raymond Gibbs, a pioneer in psycholinguistics, has argued that the present conceptual metaphorical theory is, in terms of cognitive grammar, unfalsifiable, if the only data in its favor is the systematic grouping of metaphors linked by a common theme.

尽管认知语言学对概念隐喻进行了界定和分析，但却没有在词或短语层面上对是什么构成了语言中的隐喻给出明确的尺度，也没有清楚地说明如何辨别一个概念隐喻的存在。

An uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences.

使单词短语从句和句子相连不变的功能词。

River in reach rested unruffled, after ages of service, spread out in dignity of waterway.

现在可以看出，after ages of service，意思是"在多年的服务之后"，还是说明时间的副词短语，删。

In a study of nineteen sets of twins who had been separated from birth,investigations found that in approximately two thirds of the sets there were no more significant defferences than existed among unseparated pairs of twins.

大约三分之二的双胞胎之间的差异并不比未分开抚养的双胞胎之间的差异显著。上述句子形式上都是肯定的，但是意义上却是否定的。第一句通过free词缀实现否定意义，第二句通过no …… more than来实现否定意义。像这类句子就叫做暗否定。一般情况下，英语句子中的暗否定可以通过句子、短语和词来实现。

In our study, we found there was a rather universal phenomenon in the modern Chinese, that is, many unset phrases gradually became idioms for various reasons in the long-term language practice, and at present, the study about this problem was still far from being enough.

笔者在对现代汉语的语言现象进行研究时，发现在现代汉语中存在着一种较为普遍的现象，即现代汉语中有相当一部分非固定短语由于种种原因，在长期的语言实践中逐渐演化为熟语，成为语言中的固定结构。

A conventionalized unset phrase often has finalized in its structure, and has rhetoricity of pragmatics, and popularity in its style.

熟语化的非固定短语往往具有语源上的典故性、语用上的修辞性以及语体上的俗语性。

Thus culture easily produces words and phrases that are utterly untranslatable without comment.

因此，如果没有相应的解释，文化的差异就可以很轻易地创造出很多无法理解的单词和短语。

Second, the classification of the verb phrase .

二、动词短语的分类。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。