短茎的

Vines climbing or shrubs, woody, less often suberect or herbs, dioecious, usually with short, thick rhizomes.

攀援的藤本植物或灌木，木质，较少的通常近直立或草本，雌雄异株，通常具短，厚根状茎。

Stems 50-150 cm tall, usually branched throughout, densely to very sparsely strigillose, with long suberect red pustulate-based hairs, and glandular hairs on inflorescence.

茎50-150厘米高，全部通常分枝，密被到稀疏短糙伏毛，具长的近直立红色的疱状突起，基部毛和腺毛在花序上。

Stems 4-angled but not ancipitous when young, soon terete; internodes 1-5 cm, shorter than leaves.

茎幼时四棱形的但不二棱，不久圆柱状；节间的1-5厘米，短于叶。

Stem appressed puberulent, sometimes mixed with short, glandular hairs.

茎贴伏的被微柔毛，有时与混合的短，腺毛。

Stems often more than 20 cm tall, branched from middle or apically; inflorescences, pedicels, and calyces glabrous or sparsely short glandular hairy; calyx lobes lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, more than 1.5 mm wide

20厘米高的超过茎通常，从中间或那里分开；花序，花梗和花萼无毛的或疏生短腺毛；萼裂片披针形到卵状披针形，超过1.5毫米宽 7 Linaria vulgaris 柳穿鱼

Racemes cauliflorous, often on old woody stems, 3-5-flowered, rachis short.

茎生花的总状花序，通常在老的木质茎，3-5花，轴短。

Cauline leaves often 2 or 3, rarely more; proximal leaf blades to 12 cm, distal ones shorter, sometimes only ca. 10 mm, glabrous.

茎生叶经常的2或3，很少更多；下部叶片在12厘米，上部的短，有时只是约10毫米，无毛。

Leaves basal and cauline; leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose; leaf blades linear, flat, 18–75 × 0.3–2(–4) cm, glabrous, glaucous or pilose, midrib prominent, margins scabrid or smooth, base tapering or broad and rounded, apex acuminate; ligule 0.5–4 mm, ciliolate.

叶基生和茎生叶鞘无毛或具柔毛；叶片线形，平， 18-75 * 0.3-2(-4)厘米，无毛，有白霜或具柔毛，突出的中脉，边缘粗糙或平滑，宽和圆形的基部渐狭或，先端渐尖；叶舌0.5-4毫米，具短缘毛。

Leaves cauline, lateral and pseudoterminal, alternate, opposite, or whorled, sessile or shortly petiolate, sometimes cirrose at apex.

茎生，侧的叶和假顶生，互生，对生，或轮生的，无梗或具短叶柄，有时有卷须在先端。

Stems often erect, simple or sometimes branched distally, to 1 m, glabrous or sparsely hispidulous.

单的或有时分枝上部，对1米，无毛的或疏生短硬毛，茎通常直立。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。