短披

Sepals narrowly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate or ligulate; style shorter than 1 cm; bracts lanceolate or long ligulate.

萼片狭披针形到卵状披针形或舌状；花柱短于1厘米；苞片披针形的或更长舌状。

Petiole short to leaf subsessile, subglabrous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, narrowly oblong, oblong, ovate-oblong, ovate-lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, or narrowly elliptic, 2–5.5 × 0.6–0.8 cm, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin repand to conspicuously serrulate, apex obtuse to acute.

对近无柄叶的叶柄短，近无毛；长圆状披针形的叶片，狭长圆形，长圆形，卵状长圆形，卵状披针形，狭披针形，或狭椭圆形， 2-5.5 * 0.6-0.8 厘米，背面苍绿色，正面深绿色，基部楔形到宽楔形，残波状的边缘对显著，先端钝到锐尖。

Spikelets 5–10 mm, greenish, brownish or purplish; florets 2–6; glumes often ciliolate on margins; lower glume narrowly lanceolate; upper glume lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; lemmas 3.2–6 mm, scabrid; awns 0.8–3 mm; palea keels scaberulous or scabrid.

小穗5-10毫米，带绿色，带褐色的或带紫色；小花2-6；在边缘上具短缘毛的颖片通常；更低的颖片狭披针形；上面颖片披针形到宽披针形；外稃3.2-6毫米，粗糙；芒0.8-3毫米；内稃龙骨微糙或者粗糙。

Fertile spikelet oblong or wedge-shaped, 3–6 mm, florets 2–5; glumes lanceolate, shorter than florets, 3–4.5 mm, margins membran-ous, back keeled, keel scabrid, apex acuminate or mucronate; lemmas narrowly ovate-oblong, lowest ca. 4 mm, spinescent, apex mucronate; palea slightly shorter than lemma, keels scabrid.

楔形的能育的小穗长圆形或，3-6毫米，小花2-5；披针形的颖片，短于小花，3-4.5毫米，边缘membran ous，龙骨状，龙骨状粗糙的背，先端渐尖或短尖；外稃狭卵形长圆形，最低的约4毫米，具刺，先端短尖；内稃稍短于外稃，龙骨粗糙。

Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, 4-8 mm; petiole 2-11(-13) cm, pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, oblong or subelliptic,(5-)9-21 × 2.5-10 cm, papery, slightly rough, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface strigillose or pubescent on veins, rarely glabrous, adaxial surface sparsely appressed strigillose or glabrous, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or obtuse, margin denticulate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Glomerules usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, in the axils of current and fallen leaves along normal leafy stems, 4-10 mm in diam.; male ones on proximal part of flower-bearing branches; female ones on distal part.

叶互生 托叶披针形，4-8毫米；叶柄2-11(-13)厘米，被短柔毛或无毛；叶片卵形，椭圆形，长方形或，( 5-)9-21 * 2.5-10 厘米，纸质，粗糙的稍，次脉3或4 对沿中脉，背面具短糙伏毛的或短柔毛在脉上，很少无毛，正面疏生贴伏具短糙伏毛的或无毛，通常单性的团伞花序，有时两性，在正常生叶的茎的叶和脱落叶的腋内，直径4-10毫米；在忍受花的分枝的下部上的雄性的；在上部上的雌性的。

Leaves bright green, with white or red veins, strigillose to subglabrous, sessile to shortly petiolate; rosette blade 10-30 × 1-4 cm; cauline blade lanceolate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblanceolate, 4-18 × 1-3 cm, base attenuate, margin dentate, apex acute.

叶翠绿，具白色或红色脉，近无毛，无梗到具短叶柄；莲座丛叶片 10-30 * 1-4 厘米；茎生叶披针形到狭椭圆形倒披针形或狭倒披针形， 4-18 * 1-3 厘米，基部渐狭，边缘具牙齿，先端锐尖。

Leaves dark to bright green, with inconspicuous veins, surface often crinkled, villous to strigillose, sessile to shortly petiolate; rosette blade 13-30 × 3-5 cm; cauline blade narrowly elliptic to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 5-15 × 2.5-4 cm, base attenuate to narrowly cuneate, margin remotely dentate, usually undulate toward base, apex acute to subobtuse.

把深色的留给翠绿，具不明显脉，通常皱曲，对具短糙伏毛，无梗在具短叶柄具长柔毛的表面；莲座丛叶片 13-30 * 3-5 厘米；茎生叶狭椭圆形到披针形或者倒披针形， 5-15 * 2.5-4 厘米，基部渐狭对狭楔形，边缘稀疏的具牙齿，通常波状对于基部，先端锐尖的对微钝。

Leaves variable, those on previous year's branches usually alternate, those on short branches approximate and often fascicled; petiole 1–2(–3) cm, glabrous, with 2 to 4 nectaries at apex or at base of leaf blade; leaf blade lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, 3–6(–9)× 1–2.5 cm, slightly pilose when young, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin shallowly densely serrate, apex acute to shortly acuminate.

易变的叶，那些在通常互生的第二年分枝上，那些在短枝紧靠和通常簇生上；叶柄1-2(-3)厘米，无毛，具2在4蜜腺在先端或叶片的在基部；叶片披针形的到椭圆形披针形， 3-6(-9)* 1-2.5 浅的幼时的厘米，稍具柔毛，后脱落，基部宽楔形到圆形，边缘浓密有锯齿，先端锐尖到短渐尖。

Sepals lance-ovate to lanceolate, 3.5–6 × 1.4–3.1 mm, densely stellate pubescent, midvein usually distinct at anthesis, apex abruptly mucronate-acuminate.

萼片披针形卵形的到披针形， 3.5-6 * 1.4-3.1 毫米，密被星状短柔毛，中脉的通常离生的在花期，先端突然短尖渐尖。

Leaves with petiole 20-45 cm, axis striate, petioles inflated at base; leaflets (2 or)3-5-jugate; petiolules 8-10 mm; blades dull when dry, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate to oblong, 10-25 × 2.5-7.5 cm, papery or thinly leathery, glabrous, reticulate veins visible, slightly prominent, lateral veins 10-15 pairs, slightly curved, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate, mucronate.

叶柄20-45厘米，轴具条纹，叶柄膨大在基部；小叶(2或者)3-5成对；小叶柄8-10毫米；叶片干燥时使黯淡的，披针形或长圆形披针形到长圆形， 10-25 * 2.5-7.5 厘米，纸质或薄革质，无毛，可见的网脉，稍突出的，侧脉10-15对，稍弯曲，基部宽楔形到近圆形，先端渐尖或短渐尖，短尖。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。