矫形术

Feb. 10, 2003 In a small randomized study, patients who underwent laparoscopic anterior lumbar interbody fusion spent less time in the hospital and returned to work sooner than patients who underwent open ALIF procedures, according to results reported here at the 70th annual meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

Feb。 10， 2003 -在第70届美国矫形外科学会年会的报告中，有一项小型随机试验的结果显示，以腹腔镜来进行前位腰椎椎体间融合术，患者花在住院与恢复工作能力的时间比传统开放式ALIF手术来得短。

Children with funnel chest should have surgery as early as possible after they are two years old.When funnel chest without correlated diseas...

结论小儿漏斗胸应在2岁后尽早手术，对漏斗胸无伴存疾病小儿胸骨上举术可取得良好的矫形效果；伴存相对简单易处理的疾病可一期手术。

Funnel chest ; Sternum elevation ; Orthopedics

漏斗胸；胸骨上举术；矫形外科学

Total knee replacement is one of the most prevalent and painful orthopedic surgical procedures.

全膝关节置换术是其中最流行，最痛苦的矫形外科手术程序。

E.g. Ditan Hospital and Le Mans Hospital has established the friendly relationships of communication, Beijing Red Cross Chaoyang Hospita1 introduced neck A frame techno1ogy, artificial joint technology and spinal column rectification technology from France, Beijing Friendship Hospital imported ce1ioscope technology to do hysterectomy, ovariotomy etc, from France.

例如地坛医院和法国勒芒医院建为友好医院，北京红十字朝阳医院引进了法国的颈A支架技术、人工关节技术、脊柱矫形技术，北京友谊医院引进法国腹腔镜技术进行子宫切除、卵巢切除术等等。

66 patients with AIS and rib hump underwent instrumentation and thoracoplasty from 1999 to 2004. Of these cases, there were 43 girls with the mean age of 15.62 years old and mean Cobb's angle of 58.86° and 23 hoys with the mean age of 16.83 years old and the mean Cobb's angle of 60.87°.

1999年至2004年我院共行脊柱矫形内固定融合术及胸廓成形术治疗66例AIS患者，其中女性患者43例，平均年龄15.62岁，平均Cobb角58.86°；男性患者23例，平均年龄16.83岁，平均Cobb角60.87°。

The chest circumference decreased in all groups but in the groups of the cartilage fracture and costochondral junction dislocation at the end of operative intervention, and its value in the group of total segment cartilage resection was lower than that of other groups.

结果 （1）胸骨旁切断下位三对肋软骨后2周即出现典型的漏斗胸畸形，4周稳定，其胸部外观和CT表现均与人体漏斗胸较为相似。12只大鼠接受仿Nuss手术，无手术死亡，术毕胸围较术前增加，9只矫形效果满意。

Using the following methods to treat one patient of congenital absence of the tibia with fork-shaped lower femur, the caput fibulae forming unstable knee joint, and concomitant knee flexion 95 degree.

方法1例先天性右胫骨完全缺如，股骨下端呈叉状，腓骨头与股骨下端形成不稳定的膝关节，伴屈膝畸形95 ，于1岁半实施股骨下端修整术，5岁和8岁时分两期安装Ilizarov膝关节牵伸器，牵拉矫正屈膝畸形达到伸膝0 位，使腓骨头与股骨下端成膝关节，拆牵伸器后装配能稳定膝关节的下肢补高矫形器行走。

The surgery consisted of one-stage posterior transpedicular eggshell technique, and then expanded the eggshell to the adjacent intervertebra including apex vertebra and both cephal and caudal wedge vertebra combined with their posterior elements, after completion of the VCR, instruments were added to achieve temporary stability.

均采用单纯后路扩大&蛋壳&技术切除侧后凸顶椎（包括顶椎邻近的头尾侧楔变的脊椎），截骨节段上下方各应用2~3对椎弓根螺钉固定，通过器械加压矫形关闭切除后形成的间隙观察手术前后侧后凸的矫正率、术中脊柱短缩、术后站立位身高变化及术后整体平衡情况。。

［Objective］To compare the clinical results of different bone graft in the posterior route spinal fusion of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.［Method］A retrospective study was made in 71 case of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,who were operated on with posterior instrumentation of screw-rod fixation system from 2000 to 2005.All of the patients were divided into three groups,autologous bone graft in 21 cases,allogous bone graft in 23 cases, autologous bone mixed allogous bone graft in 27 cases. The fusion rate, the Cobb's angle loss rate of incidence and pseudoarthrosis were compared among the three groups at 3,9,15,36 months follow-up.

［目的］通过不同植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸后路矫形植骨融合术中的应用比较，探讨其临床应用效果［方法］回顾性分析2000年～2005年行后路钉-棒系统矫形手术的71例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者，其中自体骨移植21例，同异体骨移植23例，自体骨混合同种异体骨移植27例，比较随访第3、9、15、36 月的融合率、Cobb's角丢失率及假关节发生率。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。