矩阵函数

The traditional distinction based on the matrix attribute reduction algorithm analysis, for distinction in the matrix "repeat" Too many elements, these "duplicate" elements not only in solving attribute reduction in the process does not work, But also reduce the time efficiency by improving the shortcomings that distinction in the matrix structure in the process of using Proposition calculus in the absorption of the law removed the distinction between the functions of the non-functional "repeat"element, a property Reduction of improved algorithm RADM, improve the efficiency of the attribute reduction.

通过对传统的基于区分矩阵的属性约简算法进行分析后，针对区分矩阵中"重复"元素过多，同时这些"重复"元素非但在求解属性约简的过程中不起作用，而且还降低时间效率这一缺点进行了改进，即在构造区分矩阵的过程中，利用命题演算中的吸收律去掉了在区分函数中不起作用的"重复"元素，提出了一种属性约简的改进算法RADM，提高了属性约简效率。

On the basis of analyzing detailedly the correlative conclusions of the extreme value problem of two variable Function , this paper extends the essential condition and sufficient condition to multi-variable function by using the Taylor Formula 、Quadratic Form 、Hesse Matrix and so on,and gives a method to judge the extreme value of point whose vice-derivative doesn't exist by utilizing Lagranges theorem ,so that compensates for the blank above ,which turns idea that solve the extreme value of multi-variable function problem one by one into realities.

摘要本文在对二元函数极值问题的相关结论进行分析的基础上，用泰勒公式、二次型、海赛矩阵作为工具，将二元函数极值的必要条件和充分条件推广到多元函数的情形，而且还利用拉格朗日中值定理找到了一个判别不可导点处极值的方法，从而弥补了多元函数不可导点处极值无法判断的空缺。因而，使得用穷举判断的方法来解决多元函数的极值问题这一思路成为现实。

The present method is applied to two-dimensional potential problems and the corresponding discrete equations are derived. Because the shape functions so-obtained possess the Kronecker delta property, the essential boundary conditions can be enforced as the FEM; furthermore, the Heaviside step function is used as the test function, there is no domain integral, and only a regular boundary integral is involved.

因为滑动Kriging插值方法构造的形函数满足Kronecker函数性质，所以本文建立的改进的无网格局部Petrov-Galerkin法可以像有限元法一样直接施加边界条件；由于采用Heaviside分段函数作为局部弱形式的权函数，因此在计算刚度矩阵时只涉及边界积分，而没有区域积分。

We first introduce the positive real spectrum function and bounded spectrum function then establish the parametrization of the power spectrum by the Levinson polynomials associated with the autocorrelation matrix of the output and bounded spectrum function.

首先引入正实谱函数的和有界谱函数的概念，利用正实函数和有界实函数理论，通过和过程自相关矩阵相关联的Levinson多项式和有界谱函数，建立了功率谱参数化的表达式。

The solution for the non-stationary system is obtained through the stationary disturbed system. The gradients of the system performances to all design variables are derived and they can be used to obtain optimal solution of the systems. More generally, if the performance of the system is a function of the solution of a set of generalized Lyapunov equation, then the gradients of the performance function to the coefficient matrices of the equation can be found in closed form.

文中显示，非静态干扰系统的解可由静态干扰系统求得，而此干扰系统之最佳解，则经由本文所推导的对所有设计变数之系统性能函数梯度获得；一般而言，如果系统之性能函数是一组通式化 Lyapunov 方程式解的函数，则此方程式的系数矩阵之性能函数梯度，可用封闭解表示之。

For acquiring relations between the eigenfunctions of waveguides and tensor Green function, we first take the Fourier transform of Green function. In isotropic media the simplest image function can be expressed in dyadic form, and in anisotropic media in the form of ABA+-ikz0,where A is the coordinate matrix.

为了得到波导管的本征函数和格林张量函数的一些关系，我们首先对格林函数作富氏变换，它的象函数在各向同性介质波导中以并矢形式作为最简单的表达方法，而在充有各向异性介质波导中可以表为ABA~+e~的形式，这里A是坐标矩阵。

To obtain the RCS of dipole-array antennas, the system of electric field integral equations is turned into a linear algebra system whose coefficient matrix is a symmetric block Toeplitz complex matrix by using Calerkin method with pulse basis functions.

为计算线天线阵列的雷达散射截面，用脉冲函数为基函数的Galerkin法将线天线阵列的电场积分方程组转化为一个线性方程组，其系数矩阵是一个对称的二重复Toeplitz矩阵。

In this package, the operations and functions of vector, matrix and pronumber are implemented by object-oriented programming technique, so that the gradient and Hessian of objective function can be calculated automatically and up to the machine precision of computers, and it provides the basis for accurate and effective optimization.

用面向对象技术实现了向量、矩阵和延拓数的相关运算和函数，使得目标函数的梯度和赫斯矩阵可以自动地求出，并且可达机器精度，为准确而有效的优化算法提供了基础。

The investigations in this thesis focus on several aspects as follows: We investigate the method that how to produce permutation matrix by using chaotic map, and get the method of image permutation based on chaotic map. This method can make original image to unorderly image to protect the true content of image. We investigate gray level mix function, and put forward a gray level mix function based on chaotic map. Because this function has chaotic characteristics, the image dealed with this function has very uniform histogram. Aiming at the contradiction between error robust and security on image encryption, we put forward a kind of gray level mix function including diffusion mechanism.

本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几方面：研究了如何利用混沌映射产生置乱矩阵的方法，给出了基于混沌的数字图像置乱方法，该方法能够将原始图像变成面目全非的杂乱图像，从而保护了数字图像的真实内容；研究了灰级混合函数，提出了基于混沌的灰级混合函数，由于该函数具有混沌特性，所以经过该函数处理后的图像具有非常均衡的灰级直方图；针对图像加密的错误鲁棒性与安全性之间的矛盾，提出了一种含有扩散机制的灰级混合函数。

Second, based on the spherical vector wave function in uniaxial anisotropic medium, and the first, second, third and fourth spherical Bessel functions satisfy the same differential equation and recursive formula. The scattering fields in terms of spherical vector wave function from a uniaxial anisotropic spherical shell and an anisotropic uniaxial-coated conducting sphere by a plane wave are derived. The electromagnetic fields in uniaxial anisotropic medium and free space can be expressed in terms of spherical vector wave functions in uniaxial anisotropic media and isotropic medium.

二、在建立均匀各向异性单轴介质球矢量波函数理论的基础上，利用二阶线性偏微分方程的性质和第一、第二、第三和第四类球Bessel函数满足相同的微分方程和递推关系，我们分别研究了单轴介质球壳和单轴介质涂覆导体球对平面波的电磁散射特性，首先给出了各个区域的电磁场用球矢量波函数来表示的解析表达式，进而利用电磁场在边界上满足电磁场切向连续的边界条件和球谐函数的正交性，得出了各向异性单轴介质球结构中电磁场用球矢量波函数表示的系数所满足的矩阵方程。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。