矩阵代数

In conclusion, all our results further enrich, develop and perfect the theoretical system of the algebraic multigrid method.

代数多重网格方法是根据一般多重网格方法的原理建立起来的一种自动求解线性代数方程组的快速算法，它采用分层思想通过一种纯代数的多水平方法处理矩阵方程，特别是二维或三维大规模无结构方程组。

Generalized diagonally dominant matrix、 M-matrix andH-matrix play an important role in numerical algebra、economy、cybernetics theory and so on.

对角占优矩阵、M-矩阵、H-矩阵是应用范围很广的特殊矩阵类，它们在数值代数、数量经济学、控制理论等领域都有重要作用。

The elementary transformation matrix throughout the linear algebra theory has, it makes some of the problems of linear algebra, become more simple, makes it easier to understand, so elementary transformation in the role of linear algebra is very important.

标签：论文摘要，翻译，论文矩阵的初等变换贯穿于整个线性代数理论的始终，它使线性代数里的一些问题变的更加简单，使人更容易理解，所以初等变换在线性代数中作用十分重要。

In terns of the general theory of linear algebra, reduced matrix for the operator M are similar to a Jordan matrix J, namely M = S~lJS .

当约化矩阵M不可对角化时，根据线形代数的一般理论，这时约化矩阵M与一个约当矩阵J相似，即M=S~(-1)JS，其中S是关于k，q_0的任意可逆矩阵。

In this paper,new quadratic PEk method and quadratic EPEk method are given for solving a system of linear algebraic equations whose matrix of coefficients is tridiagonal blocked matrix.

建立求解系数矩阵为分块三对角矩阵的线性代数方程组的新型二次PEk方法以及其外插迭代二次EPEk方法，对系数矩阵为对称正定矩阵情形，证明了新型二次PEk方法和二次EPEk方法的可解性和收敛性

The course will introduce the basic theory of Linear Algebra including linear equations, Matrix theory and vector space concept. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors are used for describing the characteristics of the system. A set of orthogonal basis vectors represent the vector components and transformation characteristics.

线性代数是利用向量与矩阵特性，解决任何以线性方程式描述之系统，譬如电路系统、通讯系统、控制系统；藉由线性代数之特征值与特征向量，更能深入了解系统之内涵；藉由线性代数正交基底，则能深入了解向量讯号之组成与其转换特性。

Utilizequadratic form and Perron value of bottleneck matrices, we study how the algebraic connectivityof a weighted tree changes under shifting its branches and changing its edge s weights and obtainmore entire information about algebrai.

利用代数连通度的二次型形式和瓶颈矩阵的Perron值，我们研究了当迁移或改变分支和变动一些边的权重时树的代数连通度的变化，得到了比过去更多的关于赋权树的代数连通度的结论。

However in studying the transpose of matrix much focus has been given on the definition of symmetric matrix and anti-symmetric matrix while their properties have not been fully explored.

在高等代数中矩阵是研究问题很重要的工具，在讨论矩阵转置时给出了对称矩阵和反对称矩阵的定义，但对它们的性质研究很少。

Chapter 8: We discuss the acceleration of multigrid by Krylov subspace approaches, and recognize the reason for slow convergence of algebraic multigrid methods is that error reduction is significantly less efficient for some very specific error components which may cause a few eigenvalues of the algebraic multigrid iteration matrix to be considerably closer to 1 than all the rest. However, the eigenvectors belonging to the few isolated eigenvalues can be expected to be typically captured after only a few conjugate gradient iterations, which accelerate algebraic multigrid algorithms. Theoretical analysis and numerical results of some practical problems show the iterant recombination accelerates algebraic multigrid convergence.

第八章：先介绍用Krylov子空间迭代法加速一般多重网格方法收敛的基本框架，然后紧紧抓住引起代数多重网格方法收敛减慢的根本原因往往是误差减小对几个特别的误差分量不明显，这导致代数多重网格方法的迭代矩阵的几个特征值接近于1，而共轭梯度方法则能比较典型地捕捉属于孤立特征值的特征向量，从而推导出有效的共轭梯度加速算法和程序实现，不仅从一些具体的实际应用例子的数值结果去验证迭代复合加速收敛的效果，而且还从理论上分析了预处理共轭梯度法加速代数多重网格法收敛的机理。

Therefore,a fast algorithm of NMF is presented.By some algebra formulation,the matrix to be factorized is changed into a low-dimension matrix which is a diagonal matrix whose dimension is related to the number of samples.Moreover the feature extraction for one sample only needs to calculate the inner product.

该算法通过代数变换，把对原高维矩阵的非负分解转换成非负的低维矩阵的非负分解，其求解过程只需要对一个阶数等于样本数的对角矩阵进行非负矩阵分解，同时提取某样本特征时只需要计算该样本与所有训练样本的内积。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。