矩形面

6In each case the crystals,small or large,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face.

在每种情况下，各个晶体不论大小都是天然地由一些正方形的或矩形的晶面作为自己的界面，这些晶面大小不一，但每一晶面总是垂直于每一相邻面。

6In each case the crystals,small orlarge,are naturally bounded by square or rectangular crystal faces of different sizes,but with each face always at right angles to each adjacent face.

在每种情况下，各个晶体不论大小都是天然地由一些正方形的或矩形的晶面作为自己的界面，这些晶面大小不一，但每一晶面总是垂直于每一相邻面。

The results show that the shape of meniscus is non-homogeneous because of the structure of the rectangular mold, and the height of meniscus will enlarge as increasing the power, and at the same time the meniscus fluctuate aggregately. The coil should be placed near the top of the mold and the initial free surface level should be placed in the middle of the coil in practice.

结果表明：由于矩形电磁软接触结晶器本身的结构限制，其弯月面沿周向上的分布具有不均匀性；随电源功率增大，弯月面高度增大，同时波动加剧；实际生产中线圈应尽量靠近结晶器口部位置安装，有利于提高弯月面高度和增强弯月面稳定性；浇注过程中，应该使浇注液面尽可能的控制在线圈中心偏上位置；当电源频率增大时，应该同时适当的提高电流来保证软接触效果。

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

And 0.4～0.6 respectively for the induction coil with round crosssection and rectangular cross-section; The magnetic flux density of coil made with round pipe was nonuniform, especially near the inner wall of coil turns that caused a fluctuation of electromagnetic pressure on the surface of liquid metal and had a bad effect for forming a sample with uniform cross-section and smooth surface; The system of screen and restraint magnetic field not only had an efficient effect on restraining the electromagnetic stirring and stablizing meniscus, also caused the conecial periphery of melt to be vertical; The position of top and S/L interface of melt had a direct effect on the meniscus shape. The meniscus profile varied from cone-shaped through column to cucurbituceous shape with the increase of top height or decrease of S/L interface.

对圆形截面、矩形截面感应圈来说D/H分别取0.7～1.1，0.4～0.6较为理想；对多匝感应圈来说，在匝间处存在漏磁，易引起熔体表面起伏不平，这种现象在用圆铜管绕制的感应圈中较为明显；屏蔽—抑流系统的加入可以消除电磁搅拌，使熔体稳定性增强，同时可使形态呈锥形的熔体侧面变得垂直成为理想形态；熔体上液面、固/液界面的选位直接影响成型形态，上液面升高，熔体形态经历锥形→柱形→葫芦形的转化，固/液界面下降则经历锥形→葫芦形的转变。

Simple analytic formulas for odd and even mode capacitances per unit length and characteristic impedances for those two coupled structures were derived using conformal mapping method and partial capacitance technique.

采用保角变换和部分电容法，导出了耦合共面波导奇偶模单位长度电容及其特性阻抗的解析表达式。数值结果与利用其他方法分析椭圆耦合带线、三带线耦合共面波导和矩形屏蔽耦合共面波导的结果吻合得较好，表明本方法是可行

The results of numerical analysis show that the elastic modular and the poisson ratio have no effect on two-dimensional bearing capacity, but can affect the ultimate bearing capacity of three-dimensional foundations and control the convergence and precision of finite element calculation; the earth pressure coefficient controls the geostatic stress of foundation, sequentially affects the ultimate bearing capacity of foundations and the convergence of numerical calculation. When calculating the ultimate bearing capacity of undrained saturated foundation, the complete formulation exists shear locking, and reduce formulation exists hourglassing, so the hybrid formulation is suitable to imitate the geomaterial. When the soil obeys nonrelevent flow rule, the yielding function is different from potential function, and the elastic-plastic matrix of soil is asymmetric, so the unsymmetry numerical solver and appropriate finite element mesh is required.

研究结果表明，土体弹性模量和泊松比对二维基础极限承载力没有影响，但是影响着三维矩形基础的极限承载力，控制着ABAQUS数值算法的计算精度与收敛速度；地基土压力系数控制着地基土体中的地应力平衡，从而影响着二维条形基础和三维矩形基础的极限承载力和地基破坏包络面；对于不排水饱和软黏土地基，常规的完全积分单元会造成剪力自锁现象，而减缩积分单元则存在过于柔化的现象，故采用杂交单元来模拟较合适；当土体服从非关联流动法则时，屈服函数与塑性势函数之间存在差异，从而导致土体弹塑性矩阵呈现非对称性，在有限元计算中必须采用非对称数值解法，并且合理地划分单元才能对极限承载力进行准确求解。

Considering the influence of fluid's viscosity and large amplitude sloshing, the 2-dimension coupling system composed of uncompressible viscous fluid and ideal elastic structure of rectangle aqueduct is studied by using ADINA to develop the models in this paper. Analyze the dynamic response of the rectangle aqueduct structure by large amplitude liquid sloshing. Under the horizontal harmonic excitations with different amplitudes, analyze the harmonic response of the rectangle aqueduct structure and fluid, include pressure on the tank wall ,free surface height and so on.

本文应用大型通用有限元软件ADINA探讨了计入流体的粘性、大幅晃动影响，不可压缩粘性流体与矩形渡槽弹性体的二维动力耦合问题，分析流体的大幅晃动对矩形渡槽结构所带来的动力影响问题；在水平谐波激励方式下，针对不同的激励振幅和激励频率，研究渡槽结构和水体的振动反应包括渡槽结构的倾覆力和倾覆力矩，水体自由液面角点的波高和水体底部角点的动水压力的反应分析。

Based on the expression of diffractive field distribution of the Gaussian beams restricted by a rectangular aperture and focalized by a lens,the relationship between the width of the rectangular aperture and the spot size of the restricted beam,as well as the relationship between the aperture width and the power in the bucket,was numerically calculated with MATLAB.

为了研究矩形光阑边长与透镜像方焦面处光束光斑尺寸以及光斑内所包含功率的关系，根据高斯光束经矩形光阑和透镜变换后在透镜像方焦面的衍射场分布表达式，采用MATLAB进行数值计算的方法，进行了理论分析。

After that, It was converted it into an Editable Poly and all vertexes were broken.

这是为了保证每个矩形面都是一个单独的元素，这样就可以单独给每一个元素贴材质。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。