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The influence of tailboard on the exit flow fields of compressor cascades with normal straight, positive and negative curved blades were investigated at zero incidence.

进行了带尾板的常规直叶片、正弯曲叶片、反弯曲叶片组成的三种矩型压气机叶栅在低速风洞上的实验研究，测量了叶栅出口流场，分析了零冲角下尾板对叶栅出口能量损失分布情况和二次流速度矢量的影响。

The experiment was investigated on the exit flow fields of compressor cascades with normal straight, positive leaned, positive curved, negative curved, and S type curved blades with tailboard at zero incidence.

进行了带尾板的由常规直叶片、正倾斜叶片、正弯曲叶片、反弯曲叶片、S形叶片组成的 5种矩型压气机叶栅在低速风洞上的实验研究，测量了叶栅出口流场，分析了零冲角下不同叶片弯曲形式对叶栅出口总压损失分布情况和主流速度的影响。

A method of the stress influencing matrix is proposed for calculating bending stress courses on teeth root of the helical gears.

提出了计算齿轮弯曲应力分布过程的应力影响矩阵法。

Estimations of effective parameter in heterogeneous media: Firstly, we clarify the concept of the effective parameter and address the problems of parameter estimation by traditional pumping test. Secondly, we present two estimation approaches (i.e., distance-drawdown and spatial moment analyses) for Seff and Teff, which are consistent with Theis' homogeneous aquifer assumption.

本文探讨的内容主要分两大部分：(1)空间异质性孔隙介质有效参数的推估方法：主要探讨内容包括重新思考有效参数的定义及其观念，探讨传统抽水试验推估异质性含水层有效参数的一些问题，其次提出估计异质性地下水系统有效参数两个合理方法：泄降-距离曲线分析和泄降分布的空间矩分析，并以数值实例解释其合理性，文中藉由分析数值模拟的结果探讨说明该问题。

Character 2 discusses seismic moment tensor representation of explosions in ellipsoidal cavities and their far-field radiation patterns.

第二章讨论了一般形状的椭球腔中的爆炸的地震矩张量表示及其在远场的地震波辐射图案。

By this approach the seismic moment tensor representation for explosions in ellipsoidal cavities and their seismic radiation patterns in the far field is obtained analytically.

应用这一方法作者首次求出了一般形状的椭球腔中的爆炸的地震矩张量的解析表达式及其远场地震波辐射图案。

This dissertation discusses four problems that have relations with these topics. These problems are, i seismic moment tensor representation for explosions in ellipsoidal cavities and their seismic radiation patterns in the farfield; ii seismic waves from point sources in transversely isotropic media; iii yield-estimation by mb or mb for Chinese underground nuclear explosions and, iv simultaneously inversion for source parameters of underground nuclear explosions and parameters of apparent Lg Q for paths from source to stations.

本文讨论与此课题有关的椭球腔中的爆炸的地震矩张量表示及地震波辐射图案，各向异性介质中的点源激发的弹性波，由Lg波震级或Lg尾波震级估算地下核爆炸当量，由Lg波位移谱反演地下核爆炸震源参数及相关路径的Lg波视衰减参数等四个方面的问题。

Terbium ion with larger magnetic moment and lower f-d transition energy gap should possess the large Verdet constant.

具有较大磁矩和较低f-d跃迁能隙的顺磁离子铽应具有大的费尔德常数。本工作以高Tb2O3含量的Tb2O3-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2为基本系统。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

It introduced the distribution of the oil temperature test point, as well as each part function of the oil temperature control system.

介绍了试验中变矩器油温测试点的分布，以及油温控制系统的各个元件的功能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。