矩

Because there is loss torque in drive process, loss torque for different speeds of coiler must be calculated precisely and compensation for it is necessary to avoid tension oscillation due to loss torque.

由于在传动过程中存在损失转矩，所以必须要准确计算不同转速时的损失转矩并对其进行补偿，以避免损失转矩造成的张力振荡。

In the aspect of multivariate modeling, three forms of multivariate GARCHSK model includes vector form, diagonal form and simplify form, are put forward and compared. The famous dimension disaster exists in multivariate GARCHSK model also. Based on Independent Component Analysis, multivariate volatilities of conditional higher moments are estimated through IC-GARCHSK model, which make dynamic relation of higher moment risk between multi-assets to be possible.

鉴于多元 GARCHSK 模型存在严重的"维数灾难"问题，基于独立成分分解技术提出 IC-GARCHSK 模型，给出多元条件高阶矩波动率的估计方法，使得同时度量多个资产高阶矩风险之间动态关系成为可能，为利用组合投资方式分散高阶矩风险的影响奠定了方法论基础。

The expression of cogging torque is deduced on dual-stator permanent magnet synchronous machine, and the influence rules of the resulting cogging torque are analyzed with the change of relative angle between dual stators. The relation between cogging torque amplitude and the relative angle between dual stators is investigated. Finally, simulation verification is conducted based on finite element method.

针对双定子永磁同步电机，推导了内外定子及其合成齿槽转矩的解析表达式，分析了内外定子相对位置变化对合成齿槽转矩的影响规律，着重研究了合成齿槽转矩幅值与内外定子相对位置的关系，最后用有限元方法进行了仿真验证。

In this thesis, we focus on the theory for the interaction of molecular dipole moment with external electric field and use the numerical simulation to investigate the rotational state-selection of polar molecules in a hexapole electric field and the laser-field role of alignment or orientation for molecules based on semi-classical treatment, the detail is the numerical calculation for a quantum mechanical treatment of molecules and their interaction with the external field and a classical electrodynamical treatment for static electric field.

本文研究是在描述分子偶极矩（永久偶极矩或诱导偶极矩）和外电场相互作用的基础上，我们建立了对分子态选择和角动量取向、准直研究的半经典理论框架（即分子体系状态、能量及与外场相互作用使用量子理论描述，分子的运动轨迹使用经典电动力学描述），并利用数值计算方法对静电场和随时间变化电场作用下分子的转动态选择、取向和准直过程进行了研究。

During the control of flux, the idea of FOC is used to decrease the response time of flux. As a result a FOC control of AC driver is performed first.

在转矩控制中，主要利用磁通角的改变来控制转矩，以提高转矩响应的速度。

Based on the energy method and Fourier series expansion the general expression of cogging torque was obtained and the harmonic components of cogging torques were analyzed under both ideal and non-ideal conditions.

针对永磁电机中非理想因素对齿槽转矩的影响，基于能量法和傅里叶级数解析方法给出了齿槽转矩的一般表达形式，并分析了理想及非理想条件下齿槽转矩的谐波成分。

In addition, there is certain error between actual torque and its command value due to hysteresis of regulator.

此外，由于调节器的滞后和转矩控制死区的作用，实际转矩与指令转矩存在一定偏差。

Two algorithms are put forward to solve the problem of on-board engine torque estimation, which is the key technology of Coordinated Control Algorithm. One is called the algorithm of engine torque estimation based on mean-value model and the other is called the algorithm of engine torque estimation based on instantaneous crankshaft speed.

在仿真研究的基础上，针对如何实现动态协调控制算法中的关键技术——发动机转矩在线估计提出了两种算法：基于发动机平均值模型的转矩估计算法和基于发动机曲轴瞬时转速的转矩估计算法。

In the paper, the magnetic flexibility torque survey tool is composed of the magnetic flexibility torque sensor and following measure circuit, and based on magnetic flexibility principle of the iron-magnetism material.

本文研究的磁弹性转矩测量仪由磁弹性转矩传感器和后续测量电路组成，它是利用铁磁材料的磁弹性效应测量转矩的仪表。

The optimized projects of eliminating low frequency torque ripple in this subject are to make use of low speed and high torque permanent magnetic synchronous motors.

给出了低速大转矩无齿轮传动系统消除低频转矩脉振的优选方案是采用低速大转矩稀土永磁同步电动机的结论。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。