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Two improvements measurements pointed to the errors to calculating b values have been proposed:(1) to adopt the uniform absolute magnitude scale, seismic moment magnitude M,(2) to discard the magnitude points for which the earthquakes absent and lose, and then to compute the b value using least square method to fit the data.

针对过去计算b值的误差，提出了两条改进措施：采用统一的绝对震级标度－矩震级标度M；(2)舍弃缺失地震次数的点，然后用最小二乘拟合求得b值，使b值计算较准确。

According to the image evaluation of the absolute central moment of clarity of images, multiple images at the same time read, and gives its definition curve.

详细说明：根据图像的绝对中心矩评价图像的清晰程度，同时读入多幅图像，并给出其清晰度曲线。

First, we discuss several theories of risk measures respectively such as theories ofcoherent measures of risk, spectral measures of risk and distortion measures of risk.Within the framework of these theories, we discuss and compare standard deviation,mean absolute deviation, lower partial moment, Ginis difference, VaR, CVaR and soon. We conclude that CVaR is superior to other measures with respect to theoreticalproperties.

首先，本文分别讨论了一致风险测度理论、谱风险测度理论、失真风险测度理论和随机占优一致风险测度理论等风险度量评价理论，在这些理论框架内讨论和比较了标准差、平均绝对离差、下偏位矩、基尼均差、VaR以及CVaR等风险度量。

Viscous fluid dynamometer is a kind of new power absorbing device featuring a mechanical characteristic of high braking torque under low speed, including zero speed.

液黏测功机是一种新型的功率吸收装置，具有低速（含0转速）输出大制动转矩的机械特性。

So when calculating the limit of the torque, we should consider to compensate it with the moment and accelerative torque of the paper.

同时，文中给出了原纸卷加速转矩和转动惯量的计算公式以及相应的离散化方程。

Taking double-layer paracyclophane derivatives, platinum acetylide chromophores, porphyrin derivatives, C60, C70 and octupolar molecule as the example, our research results have been reported.

以双层二聚二甲苯邻甲酸衍生物、铂乙炔化物、卟啉衍生物、C60、C70、八极矩分子为例，报道了我们在这方面的研究结果。

52 Cases of femoral intertrochanteric fracture were fixed with L-trapezoid plate,while 25 cases three cannulated lag screws with the third screw inserted at a low angle,just adjacent to medial calcar to obtain rigid fixation.

作者用切开复位，L形钢板内固定手术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折52例，用闭合复位三枚空心拉力螺钉经皮内固定治疗25例，其中第三枚螺丝钉紧贴内侧股骨矩，低角度打入。

For both Gram-Schmidt method and adjoint matrix method of MTS, multicollinearity is solved by improving Mahalanobis distance function.

不管是马氏田口的施密特正交化法，还是伴随矩阵法，都是通过改进马氏距离函数来解决强相关问题。

Finally, a hospital viscosity of plasma diagnostic system is optimized by adjoint matrix method and M-P generalized inverse matrix method of MTS. The results show that adjoint matrix method can't select effective variables and M-P generalized inverse matrix method is robust.

最后，利用马氏田口伴随矩阵法和M-P广义逆矩阵法对某医院现阶段血粘度诊断系统进行优化，说明伴随矩阵法在选择有效变量时存在的问题和M-P广义逆矩阵法的稳健性。

Since a proposed application of Dirac structures is to the reduction of some mechanical systems, the reduction of Dirac structures is considered in detail in this paper, without using the existence of momentum mappings or the introducing of the notion of admissible function, etc..

因为引入Dirac结构的—个基本目的即应用于一些力学系统的约化，本文详细地讨论了Dirac结构的约化问题，包括其在Poisson流形以及Jacobi流形等的约化中的重要应用，重点利用了Dirac结构的特征对以及对偶特征对的工具，从而避开了讨论矩映射的存在性以及容许函数等一些复杂概念的介入。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。