知识领域

Using ontology and context knowledge in data mining is one of the effective waies to improve data mining accurateness,which can add general knowledge and certain knowledge in decision factors. How to apply ontology and context knowledge in data mining is discussed in this paper.

在数据挖掘中使用本体和上下文知识能够将普遍的知识和特定的知识引入数据挖掘的决策因素中，是增进数据挖掘准确性的有效手段，同时也是数据挖掘领域研究的热点和难点之一。

Using ontology and context knowledge in data mining is one of the effective waies to improve data mining accurateness,which can add general knowledge and certain knowledge in decision factors.

在数据挖掘中使用本体和上下文知识能够将普遍的知识和特定的知识引入数据挖掘的决策因素中，是增进数据挖掘准确性的有效手段，同时也是数据挖掘领域研究的热点和难点之一。

The ambiguousness of domain expert knowledge is taken into account, and fuzzy mathematics is applied to describe qualitative knowledge and to construct fuzzy rule.

在知识表示模式的基础上，考虑工艺知识的模糊性，本文应用模糊技术描述工艺领域中的定性知识，构造了模糊规则。

Considering the problems in actual application, this paper proposed a kind of domain knowledge centered know-ledge discovery process model, then formalized it and described its dynamic semantics.

针对知识发现在实际应用中的问题，提出了一种以领域知识为中心的知识发现过程模型，并将其形式化，描述了其动态语义。

Over the years, this project has accumulated a great deal of resources on curriculum design and facilitation for knowledge building as well as research findings on how students progress in learning and developing generic skills in different KLAs.

几年来，本计划於知识建构课程设计、辅助与促进知识建构活动，以及研究学生如何在知识建构活动中於不同的学习领域学习和发展共通能力，皆积累了丰富的资料和经验。

Since the current system of intellectual property law is still not perfect,conflicts in the field of intellectual property rights are objective phenomena.Based on the principle of "first rights protection",some problems still exist in the settlement of that issue.Theoretically,it is contrary to the purposes of intellectual property system.

知识产权领域的权利冲突现象是客观存在的，由于目前的知识产权法律体系不够完善，司法界在解决这一问题时所依据的"保护在先权利"原则仍存在一些问题，这在理论上有违知识产权制度的宗旨，在司法实践中也不利于保护相关利益主体的合法权益。

The properties and expression of knowledge are discussed in brief and binary and multiple truth expression and inference of knowledge are studied focally. The neural networks which can realized the three valued logic are overviewed. The new idea of uncertain inference based on three valued logic is proposed for the first time The models of neural logic, which can realize three valued logic and uncertain three valued logic inference are proposed, too. The learning algorithm of coefficient of MVL's function based on the canonical realization of MVL network is investigated for the first time and the appropriate algorithm is proposed.

4简要地论述了知识的特征及其表现形式，重点研究了知识的真值二值和多值表示法以及基于知识真值表示法的逻辑推理；通过对目前可实现三值逻辑推理的逻辑神经元及其网络的简要回顾，指出了各自的局限性，首次提出了基于三值逻辑的不定性推理的新概念以及可实现三值逻辑和三值逻辑不定性推理的逻辑神经元模型，同时对基于这种逻辑神经元模型的推理系统的应用领域进行了探索性尝试；另外，首次对基于多值逻辑网络正规实现的多值逻辑函数的系数参数的学习算法进行了研究，并提出了相应的学习算法。

Nowadays with the wide use of technology of Internet, the problem of "adequate data and scarcity knowledge" has become increasingly distinct. Knowledge discovery study how to gain valuable knowledge and information intellectively and automatically from a mass of data, so it has been a very active studying field in artificial intelligent.

随着Internet技术的日益普及，&丰富的数据与贫乏的知识&问题变得日渐突出，而知识发现正是研究如何从大量的数据中智能地、自动地抽取出有价值的知识和信息，因而成为当前人工智能中非常活跃的研究领域。

Using "semantic network" and "knowledge management" for reference, we bring forward a new system of knowledge network -"KNet".

参照两个相关领域—语义网络和知识管理—的知识，提出了一种新的知识网络系统KNet。

Based on Seah's"new"theory, the four modification are adapted: a The modification factor α〓 is introduced according to the properties of impurities and the rule of cohesion bonds; b The parameter of cohesion bond energy ε〓 is calculated from the sublimation enthalpy according to chemical coordination number.

这为基于合金晶界微化学设计的合金韧化工作指明了方向，并从思路及方法上，阐述了可能性。 4。本文研究了合金设计专家系统所需的知识表达方式，认为以语义网络为基础，并结合产生式规则的知识表达模式，比较适合于合金设计领域的知识描述。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。