知识领域

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; Sports arbitration should aim at fairness and effectiveness; The popularity of sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; Sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the disciplinary punishment, and that caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitrators should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度；体育仲裁的价值目标应该是公正和效益；体育仲裁机构的民间性及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、流动、转会以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系所引起的纠纷。体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁员必须确保中立并且其素质群中还应具备体育知识的素质。

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; The popularity of Sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitration should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度：体育仲裁机构的民间性以及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁机构应具有民间性特征，体育仲裁员必须确保中立并具有体育知识素质；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程或规则中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、转会、流动以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系引起的纠纷等；体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁也应具有类似于国际商事仲裁的"一裁终局"的效力；由于自身的缺陷，法院可以对体育仲裁裁决予以适当的司法审查，给当事人一个程序化的救济权利的机制。

Knowledge engineering is the application of logic and ontology to the task of building computable models of some domain for some purpose.

知识工程是应用逻辑和本体在某些领域，为了某种目的构建可计算的模型。

In recent years, ontology as a domain knowledge conceptualization and modeling approach has been widely recognized.

中文摘要：近年来，本体作为一种领域知识概念化和模型化的方法已经获得广泛认可。

My interest in knowledge management seems to have emerged from a confluence of various experiences over the past 30 years or so.

我在知识管理领域的兴趣在我过去三十年中中的各种经验基础上形成。

The status and concept of "Consilience" is about gathering all different streams of knowledges, cultural studies, politics, and socio-economics.This new notion of "Consilience" means a new phenomenon or attitude of linking existing theories and realities.

这种统一的情形和观念综合了所有不同领域的知识、文化、政治和社会经济学，它是结合了现有理论和事实的一种新现象或新态度，也是把现有的态度结合起来的理论和现实。

It is perhaps more helpful, if still somewhat abstract, to say that "the humanities" include those branches of human knowledge that concern themselves with human beings and their culture, and that do so in ways that show conversancy with the language of human values and respect for the dignity and expressive capacity of the human -spirit.

虽然可能仍然有些抽象，或许更有帮助的是说"人文科学"包括关心人类及其文化的人类知识的那些领域，用通过显示熟练掌握人类价值和尊重人类精神的尊严和表达能力的语言方式来实现。

This paper carrys out two researches: 3 to 5 year-old children's counterfactual thinking under different domain knowledge and the relationship between children's counterfactual thinking and the sense of responsibility.

最后在此基础上进行了两项研究：3－5岁儿童在不同领域知识下反事实思维的发展研究及其与儿童责任心关系的研究。

Use cross-fertilization to bring ideas and concepts from one field or specialty to another.

将不同领域的专业知识结合起来，可产生灵感与概念。

In addition, some algorithms on curial components are discussed and a prototype named A-Tutor has been developed. The content in the thesis is as following: In Chapter 1, the origin of problem in the paper was introduced and the research work was defined.

本文的研究立足于开展网络教学的实际需要，通过借鉴国内外关于适应性超媒体、智能教学系统和网络教学系统的研究成果，提出了一套教学领域知识的组织和表示方案，用户建模方法和体现智能适应性特征的学习支持系统结构模型，并基于这些研究成果开发了适应性远程学习支持系统--A-Tutor。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。