知识库

These efforts help to disassemble the complex task of the ship structure knowledge system into some relatively simple sub-tasks, and to found the parameter representation method for concerned knowledge in the knowledge base of structure design.

船体结构布置和计算纷繁复杂，本文通过对大中型集装箱船的结构模块化分析和计算，给出了大中型集装箱船系列化的主尺度变换原则、结构模块的划分方法以及结构标准件和可变件划分计算方法，为集装箱船中剖面结构设计知识系统的任务分解以及结构设计知识库中的有关知识的参数化标准模块表示打下了基础。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

In the meanwhile that some present partition methods of the knowledge base are particular example of strick partical order set partition is pointed out.

还指出，目前一些知识库的拆分方法是上述拆分方法的特例。

This paper introduces the concept of automated intelligent tire design as basis, and then systemically presents the general framework of CAD 3-D digital tire model design platform. Its modules include the demand representation, demand preanalysis, product list generation, product list modeling, testing, tires knowledge-base and tire parts-base. The realizing process and key techniques of the product list modeling module are described, including calculation principle of groove section and groove modeling scheme ,and so on. This paper also introduces an improved algorithm of calculating groove centerline. Finally CATIA platform and VBA toolkit-based tire design system is established under detailed demand representation type.

在提出自动化智能轮胎设计概念基础上，系统地阐述了计算机辅助设计三维轮胎数字化模型开发设计平台的整体架构，包括需求表示、需求分析预处理、产品清单生成、产品清单造型、产品检验、轮胎知识库和轮胎零件库等模块；叙述了数字轮胎设计造型模块的实现过程和关键技术，包括花纹沟截面计算原理和各种花纹沟的造型方案等，同时，还提出了一种改进的计算花纹沟中心线的算法；最后基于CATIA三维造型平台和自动化语言VBA二次开发工具实现了在详细需求表示类型下的轮胎设计系统。

Methods: data mining technology based on the rough set theory was used to pretreat the diagnosed cases and data reduction, to acquire bone tumor diagnostic knowledge automatically and set up diagnostic knowledge base.

采用基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘技术，对已确诊的病例资料进行预处理、数据简约等过程，自动的获取骨肿瘤诊断知识，建立诊断知识库。

The distributary river course reservoir in the Lower Member of Minghuazhen Formation in an oilfield of Bohai Basin was modeled. The modeling units were divided using the integrated geological modeling method based on seismic, log and geological data. The sedimentary microfacies features of the modeling units were described. The geological knowledge base, including quantitative description of microfacies in every unit, probability function of facies, connection probability of sand body, was established. The geological model of reservoir was proposed on the basis of stochastic reservoir modeling by using an objectbased simulation method.

以渤海某油田新近系明化镇组下段缓坡三角洲平原亚相分流河道储层为例，利用以精细地质建模为目的的地震、测井和地质一体化综合研究方法，合理划分模拟单元并定量描述各单元内沉积微相特征；结合相概率函数和砂体连通概率等定量约束条件，建立了半定量—定量储层地质知识库，实现了等时建模、成因控制相建模、确定性条件约束随机建模三者的有效结合；采用基于目标的随机模拟方法建立了储层地质模型。

Based on test-score semantics, the canonical method for fuzzy propositions and the organization of fuzzy knowledge base are discussed, and the inference mechanisms of fuzzy expert systems, i.e the fuzzy logic inference for unqualified propositions, the intersection/product syllogism , the consequent conjunction syllogism and the inference of propositional chain ...

基于测试-评分语义学，重点探讨了模糊命题的规范化方法和模糊知识库的组织，研究了模糊专家系统的推理机制：对未限定化命题的模糊逻辑推理；对量化命题的交/积三段论推理，推论连接三段论推理以及命题链的推理。

The motionless backgroup situation usually happens at the video camera parked to opposite quiescent condition , the first wipe off yawp by using pretreatment method,the second using the method of difference Statistic in two frame to analyse and compute background , Above this base to utilize the resumeed background and present frame message detect movement target and it"s movement track ; In dynamic backgroup movement image,it is very difficult to exactly compute ground since the background is varied complexly , the article research the optical flow model、 background model、 moving object detection based on entropy,and depart target from background in movement picture , detect moving target and plain it"s track.

静止背景的情况通常发生在摄像机相对静止状态，首先用预处理的方法去除噪声，其次采用帧间差分统计的方法进行分析计算背景，在此基础之上利用恢复的背景及当前帧的信息检测运动目标及其运动轨迹；对于动态背景的运动图像，由于背景是不断变化且呈现出复杂的特征，因此很难准确求出静止背景，本文在光流矢量场和配准方法的基础上探讨研究了光流模型、背景模型和基于熵的方法，在动态图像上分离不同的目标与背景，直接检测出运动目标并画出相应的轨迹。针对运动图像的复杂性，本文提出了构建模型知识库的设想。

After getting online results, combustion expert controller gained relevant ratiocinate output results by integrating technical parameters of online inspected system, combustion computed results and diagnostic and manipulated countermeasure of knowledge base, then which could propose operator for choosing a suitable control method using concentrated corresponding rules.

在得到在线计算结果以后，燃烧专家控制器综合在线检测系统提供的工艺参数，以及燃烧计算的结果，使用存放在知识库中的诊断和操作对策，得到相应的推理输出结果；利用规则集的相应规则，提示操作工选用合适的控制方法。

The principles of construction of the two parts are introduced, and the design of knowledge-database and the control of ratiocination are described in details.

本文介绍了机械传动设计专家系统的知识库的设计、推理机制和控制策略，并详细描述了传动方案的设计和零部件设计这两部分的构造机理和设计过程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。