知识学科

There are a lot of analysis models,index and data involved in management accounting,which is used by people without deliberations,and considered as absolute correctness However,management accounting has not been developed so consummately In fact,there still remain many questions deserving further study and discussion For example,some methods are not actual,while some don't take cost into consideration at all More attention should be paid, and more efforts are needed to make management accounting mor...

管理会计学科知识中涉及到大量的分析模型和数据指标，在现实生活中往往被人们不加推敲地生搬硬套，视其为当然的权威、绝对地正确，使管理会计的学习应用趋于教条化。而实际上，管理会计还是一门发展并不十分成熟的学科，其中存在许多值得我们进一步研究和论证的问题。例如，有些方法已明显与现实脱节，有些方法还停留在以静止的观点看问题，有的不考虑管理会计这一信息系统中数据信息的取得成本，有的分析模型一味追求精确复杂反而失去了实际应用价值，有的分析方法干脆就不具备多少严谨性和可信性。本文针对以上问题进行了讨论，旨在抛砖引玉，使管理会计这一学科更加健全和完善。

Nowadays, the study of modern model theory lies in the exploration time, and the study is limited in the area drilling of model. There are a substantial distinction between the construction of physical model and schema as discipline difference, although there are many learning models in mathematics that have been developed.

目前，国内关于现代图式理论在教学中实施的研究，尚处于探索阶段，研究大都局限于学科知识图式的训练上，虽然数学学科有关数学建模的研究较多，但因学科间的差别决定了物理模型与图景的建构与数学建模有着本质的差异。

The research in this paper has made the applied research of goal programming a further step toward knowledgeablization and intellectualization, and it is the interaction and inosculation among Operations Research, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning and so on.

本研究成果使目标规划的应用研究朝着知识化、智能化方向迈进一步，是目标规划与知识工程、人工智能、机器学习等学科理论的渗透与交叉，充实了智能运筹学这一新学科的研究基础，对于学科的发展具有一定意义。

The discipline structure of higher education is the platforms of bearing universities three big functions , it has reflected the development of science and technology and the discipline division which the progress of knowledge forms, and it relates the structure of national economy and the high-level special talented person of the various departments of overtop structure, and the discipline structure of higher education is the most direct reflection and manifestation in resources disposition condition of higher education.

高等教育的学科结构是承载高校三大职能的平台，它反映了科学技术发展和知识进步所形成的学科划分，关系到国民经济和上层建筑各部门高级专门人才的结构，并且高等教育的学科结构是高等教育资源配置状况最直接的反映和体现。

There are many aspects to prior knowledge, including knowledge of the world, cultural knowledge, subject-matter knowledge and linguistic knowledge and linguistic knowledge.

先在知识包括关于世界的知识，文化的知识，学科的知识和语言的知识。

This paper introduced the appliance of probability and statistics in reality,including classical model,formula of total probability, normal distribute,mathematics expectation and the central limit theorem.While it also discusses the widely uses of probability and statistics and the close relationship with the real life.Therefore,it lays the theoretical foundation for the practical uses with probability and statistics,and the basis of mathematics model.

本文介绍了概率统计的某些知识在实际问题中的应用，主要围绕古典概型，全概率公式，正态分布，数学期望，极限定理等有关知识，探讨概率统计知识在实际生活中的广泛应用，进一步揭示概率统计与实际生活的密切联系，为应用概率知识解决实际问题，数学模型的建立，学科知识的迁移奠定一定的理论基础。

Learning this course can make students understand the general theory structure of this science, and deepen their comprehension to the psychological knowledge. this course can expand students' views, and can be used as the psychological abecedarium .

本课程旨在概要性的介绍心理学这门学科，使同学们了解心理学这门学科的总体知识结构，加深对心理学知识的理解，即可扩展知识面，也可作为心理学的入门课程来学习。

In the background of the development of education view of "macroscopical liberal arts" and pervasion of different discipline, to wipe off the drawbacks of teaching course and barrier and realize the intercrossing of different fields in order to cultivate inter-disciplinary talent has become the important content and illuminant spot of this roud education innovation.

在&大文科&教育观的发展与学科渗透趋势的大背景下，革除学科课程弊端，破除学科壁垒，实现知识的交叉综合，以培养综合性人才，已经成为新一轮教育改革的亮点和重要内容之一。

Stract: Request bilingual education learners "through foreign language learning academic knowledge",Professor "by English Professor subject knowledge".

开展双语教学要求学习者&通过外语学习学科知识&，教授者&通过外语教授学科知识&。

The investigation was set off in two levels:first,it points out that we can't continue to use Chinese traditional literary comments simply because contemporary society has more objective factors than Chinese ancient society in the changing of knowledge's formation,detouring of value and steering of cr...

第一个层面，指出由于当代社会比之于中国古代社会有着知识转型、价值转轨和创作转向的客观因素，我们不能简单沿用中国传统文论；第二个层面，在承认前述分析的前提下，论述重建中国传统文论的言说论域的必要性和可行性。总之，中国文论的学科建设，不能固守陈规，同时也不能离开中国传统文论的学科资源。未来的中国文论学科工作，将会围绕这样一种两难情形作出适当的调适。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。