知识学家

He identified the beginning of agriculture and establishment of feudality as the first wave; industrial revolution and establishment of capitalism, the second; and technology, intellectual economy, post-industrial time, the third. He said the third wave would change the US and the world as a whole, and affect the development of human history.

1980年，世界著名的未来学家阿尔文·托夫勒在他的《第三次浪潮》一书中，对于人类经济社会发展的历史重新进行了界定：他把人类历史上开始发展农业、建立封建制度称为"第一次浪潮"，把工业革命、建立资本主义制度称为"第二次浪潮"，而现在世界正在经历着以知识经济为代表的"第三次浪潮"，它将彻底改变美国以至世界的一切，影响人类历史的发展。

Of course, expert of the futurology home of international society, economist, administration works to intellectual economy the problem had had what many eminent have insight to discuss.

当然，国际社会的未来学家、经济学家、管理专家对知识经济劳动问题已经有了不少卓有见地的论述。

Museum theorist George Hein (1996) has developed a useful diagram that maps theories of knowledge and learning in a common space.

博物馆学家George Hein (1996)发展了一个实用的图表来表示理论知识和学习之间的一般关系。

"What we were taught in medical school about vitamin D is that it's associated with rickets and calcium metabolism," said Dr. Joseph B. Muhlestein, a researcher with Intermountain Medical Center in Murray, Utah, and one of the authors of the new study."We cardiologists didn't worry about it; and we certainly didn't order vitamin D levels."

"我们在医学院所学的有关维生素 D 知识就是其与佝偻病和钙代谢的关联，"犹他州马里市山间医学中心研究员兼此项调查的发起人之一的约瑟夫· B ·马尔斯坦博士说："作为心脏病学家，我们对此并不担忧，因此，我们理所当然地不需要调节维生素 D 水平。"

On this basis, some philosophers suggest that general moral rules can be derived from reason, according to Kantian ethical rationalism, or by intuition, according to ethical intuitionism.

也有道德学家认为，应从具体的道德事实出发，然后上升为较为宽泛的原则〔如罗斯的直观通俗理论〕。道德学中的另一问题，是如何证明一种道德信仰的合理性，及如何变道德信仰为道德知识。

For instance, with the transition of the knowledge authority from the theologist and metaphysician to modern scientist, the disciplines of university have their ebb and flow accordingly.

如伴随着知识权力从神学家、形而上学家转向近代科学家，大学中的学科也经历相应的盛衰荣辱。

Even though I am not a naturopath I have built my knowledge by visiting many natural practitioners over the past 20 years, I have great friends who are practitioners in the alternate medicine field and often chat to naturopaths at our local health food stores.

即使我不是一个自然疗法学家，在过去的二十年里，我也通过拜访许多的自然疗法的从业者们建立了在自己的知识体系，我有一些了不起的朋友们，他们是替代医学界的从业者，他们经常与我们当地的保健食品店的自然医术者们聊天。

"The discovery of Aardonyx helps to fill a marked gap in our knowledge of sauropod evolution, showing how a primarily two-legged animal could start to acquire the specific features necessary for a life spent on all-fours," said Paul Barrett, a paleontologist at the British Natural History Museum.

英国自然历史博物馆古生物学家保罗巴雷特说，「发现莎莉丝特地爪龙有助于填补我们对蜥脚下目恐龙进化的知识明显不足之处，让我们见到主要用两条腿的动物如何可以开始取得用四肢行动的生命必须拥有的特征。

Someone so unqualified to hold this knowledge that she required a symbologist baby-sitter.

她是一个没有资格掌握这种知识的人，以至于还需要一个符号学家当保姆。

Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.

社会科学是知识研究的一个分支，他像自然学家研究自然现象一样以理性的、系统的、有序的方式研究人类及其活动。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。