知识分子的

Many people, including some advanced intellectuals, know nothing about the doctrines and basic concepts of Buddhism, thus lacking the immunity or the discriminating ability against the evil theories derogating Buddhism. As soon as pseudo Buddhadharma like Falun Gong appears in a manner of saving people and spreads in public places and through public channels, many people would be easily taken in. So we can say that Falun Gong develops under the circumstance that there are too many "Dharma illiterates" or "religion illiterates", which is a very abnormal phenomenon.

不少群众，包括一些高级知识分子，对什么是佛教，什么是佛教的基本教义一无所知，缺少对诽佛谤佛各种邪说的鉴别力和免疫力，一旦类似法轮功这样的伪佛法，以某种救人、度人的面目出现，又有公开传播的场所和渠道，很多人很快就被折服了，因此可以说法轮功是在&法盲&或&宗教盲&普遍存在的情况下发展起来的，应该说是一种很不正常的现象。

By founding and lavishly endowing his Education Boards at home and abroad, Rockefeller won control not only of the governments and politicos but also of the intellectual and scientific community, starting with the Medical Power ? the organization that forms those priests of the New Religion that are the modern medicine men.

通过对他在国内和国外的教育基金会的建立和慷慨的捐赠，洛克菲勒不仅成功控制了政府和政客们，而且控制了知识分子和科学界，首当其冲的是&医学的力量&，这个组织形成了&新宗教&的牧师们，他们就是现代的医务人员。

And when the evening mist clothes the riverside with poetry, as with a veil, and the poor buildings lose themselves in the dim sky, and the tall chimneys become campanili, and the warehouses are palaces in the night, and the whole city hangs in the heavens, and fairy-land is before us——then the wayfarer hastens home; the working man and the cultured one, the wise man and the one of pleasure, cease to understand, as they have ceased to see, and Nature, who, for once, has sung in tune, sings her exquisite song to the artist alone, her son and her master——her son in that he loves her, her master in that he knows her.

当夜幕为如诗的河岸披上一层面纱，破旧的房屋消失在昏暗苍穹中，高耸的烟囱如同一座座钟楼，仓库成了瑰丽的宫殿，整个城市悬置在天堂，如幻仙境尽收眼底——仓促的人们总是行色匆匆。无论是庄稼汉还是知识分子，聪明人或者乐天派，都看不见也懂不到。这个时候，自然哼着优美的曲子，把最完美的旋律只给了艺术家一人。艺术家就是她的儿子和主人——他像儿子一样爱她，同时又如主人一般了解她。

The paper falls into three parts: firstly, the concept of native folk was definited and the characteristic of native folk was analysed, and then the native folk element presented in modern novels were discussed. Secondly, the forms of expression in different period of the native folk in modern novels represented by writings of Lu Xun,Shen Cong-wen and Zhao Shu-li were analysed. Finally, on the basis of the second chapter, the reason why the native folk has different forms of expression in 30years of the modern literature was further discussed from the writers angle--thedifferent way of clerisies being concerned with native folk.

本论文共分三个部分：首先，对&民间&的理念进行梳理，对&乡土民间&的概念进行界定并分析它的特征，进而具体讨论现代小说创作中所呈现出来的乡土民间这一元素；其次，以鲁迅、沈从文、赵树理的作品为代表来分析现代小说发展不同阶段&乡土民间&的表现形态；最后，承接第二章探讨为什么在现代文学三十年中&乡土民间&具有不同的表现形态，进一步从作家创作的角度来分析，也即知识分子参与&乡土民间&的不同方式。

This article will be divided into three parts:The reality of all types of people survive the situation wiil be divied into characters in village , between urban and rural areas and city that including farmers, workers, intellectuals, cadres, as well as cities and towns city five types of people will be analysed in the first part. We will find the main features of all types of personalities living conditions and explore the reasons for the forma...

本文拟以分为三个部分：第一部分将分析各类人物的现实生存处境，按照不同人物的不同地域范围分为三大类型：乡村人物、城乡之间的人物和城市中的人物，共包括农民、打工者、知识分子、城镇干部以及城市人五个群体，从各类人物生存状况的主要的特点进行分析，并附带探讨人物的生存处境的形成的原因。

In the two sartoris, there are abundant and profound personal experiences which are presented in the external similarities and internal differences of family formation, eomplex virile code in family filiations, group portrait building principle and intellectual's aesthetic broaden horizon.

通过对于二者庞大家族系列的文学把握，家族形态的类似与核心质地的差异、家族中复杂的父子关系的男性密码、人身气质的群像营造原则以及知识分子审美的视角拉伸，都在比较中呈现出丰富而具深度的个人休验。

The first is that entreprene 32 urs are "orphans and outcasts", to borrow the phrase of George Gilder, an American intellectual: lonely Atlases bat tling a hostile world or anti-social geeks inventing world-changing gizmos in their garrets.

其一是，这些个体创业人都是&孤儿和遭到遗弃的人&，借用美国知识分子乔治吉尔德的话来说：他们是孤独的阿特拉斯7，和整个凶暴的世界斗争；他们是反社会的奇客，在自己的阁楼中发明了改变世界的各种稀奇古怪的玩意。

We regard Lin's personality as a "sign", since it is personal, and a microform of the Chinese cultural transformation. He embodies the Chinese culture progressing to the modern time or the height and range of the Chinese intellectual culture of human dignity.

把林语堂的人格看作是一种&符号&，是因为在二十世纪中国的文化舞台上，林语堂的人格既是个性的，又是中国文化转型的缩微，他标志了向现代演进的中国文化或中国知识分子人格文化的高度和广度。

In written sf, however, we more commonly find the opposite tack taken: that the life of the intellect is strong and precious, but needs constantly to be guarded from philistines and rednecks; that the prejudices of an ill-informed population against scientists and intellectuals might in the short term result in acts of violence against thinking people and, in the long term, lead to the stifling of all progress.

在科幻小说的创作中，无论如何，我们常能发现所使用的相反策略：智力的生命是坚强而珍贵的，但常要被门外汉和乡下人所守护；无知的大众与科学家和知识分子力量的对抗短期内造成的损害是对后者的暴力行为，而长期后果，会造成一切活动的停滞。

Not long ago, Wang Yi, a young liberal newly risen to prominence, published a list of '50 Public Intellectuals Who Influence China' in the Southern People Weekly, and suddenly became the focus of heated debate on the internet. Shanghai based writer Zhang Yuanshan churned out a lengthy essay of more than 20,000 characters entitled 'A metaphor for China – taking the self-deifying "internet opinion leader" Wang Yi as an example' and took the debate to a new level, claiming that Wang Yi 'cannot take criticism, never acknowledges his mistakes, fabricates evidence and covers up the true facts of history', that he is a 'charlatan intellectual' who 'just wants to find a vehicle for himself', but is really 'a vehicle for the 2000-year-old autocracy that is China

不久前，新崛起的新锐自由主义分子王怡由于介入《南都人物周刊》推举&影响中国的50位公共知识分子&一事而成为的网络话语肉搏的焦点，上海作家张远山抛出一篇洋洋两万余言的长文《中国的喻体——以自我神化的&网络意见领袖&王怡为例》，上纲上线，大批王怡&不可批评，永不认错，伪造作案现场，掩盖历史真相&，是&只想为自己寻找喻体&的&江湖知识骗子&、&两千多年专制主义中国的喻体&

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。