知识分子的

When some intellectuals are reluctant to be, they are easily considered as simply bloody-minded, which provides opportunities of activity to the South Bureau.

执政者都喜欢与之共在的知识分子是那个社会的颂者，而当一些知识分子不愿成为颂者时，就很容易地被简单视为制度的不合作者，这为南方局活动提供了机会。

The humor of analectic publications and articles was of rationality of burghers' culture and was the crystal of burgher intellectuals' survival wisdom and individualism, thereby, it provided a legal field for intellectuals to criticize in the ages when criticism was forbidden.

论语派的刊物和文章的幽默，带有市民文化的理性一面，是市民知识分子生存智慧和个人主义的结晶，从而在言论禁忌的年代为知识分子提供了一个合法的批评空间。在这方面来说，论语派刊物是值得肯定的。

A great number of graduate students were driven into the intellectual slum when in the United States the intellectual poor became the classic poor, the poor under the rather romantic guise of Beat generation, a real phenomenon in ht elate fifties.

50年代后期的美国出现了一个真正的奇观：穷知识分子以"垮掉的一代"这种颇为浪漫的姿态出现而成为美国典型的穷人。正是在这个时候大批大学毕业生被赶进了知识分子贫民窟。

In a historical view, the relationship between intellectuals and policy makers experienced the development and change of four kinds of patterns, i.e., the opposite, the hanger-on and constituency, the participating in and the "sponsor", and the new partnership. There are two extreme problems of the relationship, the first of which lies in the narrowing of the concept of intellectual, making themselves into dire straits; the second of which lies in the lack crisis of the critical language culture.

历史地看，知识分子与政策制定者之间的关系经历了对立式关系、依附和赞助关系、参与和"主办"关系、新型伙伴关系等模式的发展和演变，这些关系模式中出现的两个极端问题是知识分子概念狭义化的困境，终极关怀和批判式言论文化的缺失危机。

The concern outspreads by two dimensions: the first starts off from individual existence and explores the rationality of it; the second is based on the provincen point, rethinking and questioning collective utopia. The specific representations are: the reflection on political utopia in historical memory through the material plight of the weak, the oppugnation of economic utopia by the delineation of the tragic fates under cultural puzzledom; the paradox of strength and absurdity caused by the loss of normality and rationality through the creation of the strong characters, which is also the contradiction between the modern call of "strength" and the criticism on the loss of morality; the meaning of existence for the intellectuals, the embarrassment they encounter in reality and the disillusion of collective utopia by the description of different life styles for the intellectuals.

这种关注在文本中表现为对三类人物的刻写：通过弱者在物质困境中的生存对历史记忆中政治乌托邦做出反思，从文化困境中弱者的命运悲剧对经济乌托邦做出质疑；通过强者形象写出了道德失范与理性缺失导致的强大与谬误同在的悖论；通过知识分子不同的生存方式，揭示了其存在的意义和在现实中的尴尬，以及知识分子试图重建群体乌托邦梦想的破灭。

Catalan-speaking intellectuals and those of other Western European minority languages are typically keen to ensure that their children are brought up bilingually and fully competent in the minority language.

讲加泰兰语的知识分子和西欧其他少数民族语种的知识分子一般热衷于他们的子女接受双语教育，并完全掌握少数民族语言。

In neoteric history, under the impact of Occident culture, intelligentsia accepted to new thing and deserted old thing .traditional feudal intelligentsia group approached to contabescence, adversely, newly occurring intelligentsia group of which Zhang is one gradually developed.

近代，在西方文化的冲击下，知识分子开始弃旧趋新，传统的封建文士群体走向衰亡，新兴的近代知识分子群体则逐渐成长，张謇是这个群体其中的一员。

And amusing literature at that time too. Li was also a representative of modern Chinese intellectuals during their special turning period. His unique life experience and his adopted values had no intention of impling a new orientation of departing from politics for the latter intellectuals.

李伯元又是中国近代知识分子转型期的一位代表人物，他独特的人生道路和思想价值取向，为后来的知识分子暗示了一种与政治相背离的新的价值向度；这一点具有非常重要的意义，却长期为人们所忽略。

In Foucault's terms,'left'intellectuals are those who were organically part of the working class but who had become universal in their pronouncements of the 'truth';'specific'intellectuals, who have specialized knowledge that often may have wide impact, are in danger of being coopted by various parties.

福柯认为：&左派的知识分子&是工人阶级的有机组成部分，但倾向于寻求某些普适性的真理；&专业／专门的知识分子&具有可能产生广泛影响的专门知识，有被各种团体利用的危险。

There have been three trends between intellectual and policy maker. One is that both of them pay their attention to the public attitude, another is that both of them engage the task of social public administration, and the last the trend of policy maker group's specilization. The trends make the relationship between intellectuals and policy makers turn to the symbiosis model in a dialogue way.

当今知识分子与政策制定者之间关系的发展中有三大的趋势，即公众态度为双方共同所关注，社会公共事务管理职能为双方共同承担，政策制定者群体的专家型趋势，这种发展趋势使知识分子与政策制定者之间的关系走向对话式合作关系模式。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。