矢量计算

The grids reordering brought out here is for cell-centered finite-volume scheme and it leads to vectorial calcul...

文中提出了一种适用于格心格式计算的网格重排方法，且经重排的网格能达到矢量化计算的目的。

The grids reordering brought out here is for cell-centered finite-volume scheme and it leads to vectorial calculation.

文中提出了一种适用于格心格式计算的网格重排方法，且经重排的网格能达到矢量化计算的目的。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

To judge results of integral method of RTE, Monte-Carlo method is also applied to compute infrared properties of vectored nozzles, the results are in good agreement.

为了检验积分传输方程法的结果，本文还利用蒙特卡罗法计算了矢量喷管的红外特性，两种方法所得的计算结果是一致的。

To compute the infrared properties of vectored nozzles, heat transfer and temperature on the wall must be considered also. With requirement of increasing thrust-weight ratio, gas temperature of engine becomes higher and higher, effectively cooling models must be applied on the nozzles.

计算矢量喷管的红外特性还涉及到计算喷管的换热及温度分布，随着对战机推重比要求的不断提高，发动机排气的温度水平越来越高，必须考虑对喷管采取有效的冷却方式。

Till now, there has not three-dimensional computation of radiation in system with complex geometry and fulled of inhomegeneous, absorpting and emitting medium existed in our country also. The author carries on three-dimensional computation of radiation in vectored nozzle for the first time, which undoubtedly establishes certain basis in this field.

此前我们国内还没有对复杂形状的系统内，不均匀吸收-发射性气体介质的辐射场的三维数值计算，本文率先对矢量喷管的辐射场进行了三维数值计算，为该领域的研究奠定了一定的基础。

The robust and precise method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image.

该算法基于结构张量计算的方向直方图探测初始主方向，并根据矢量化的边缘计算精确的方向角，使得探测过程稳健、结果准确。

The proposed robust road main direction detection method consists of initial main direction extraction based on the direction histogram of structure tensor and precise direction detection on vectorized edge image. Experiment results demonstrate its robustness and precise. The proposed Gibbs-sampling-based method models road network with marked point process and can effectively extract road network with initial configuration. However it is slow and still can not deal with single and isolated road segment. These problems can be solved by the real-time method. And experiments verify that the real-time method is fast during extracting road segment.

提出的稳健道路局部主方向提取算法以结构张量为基础，通过方向直方图确定大致主方向，并通过矢量化边缘进一步计算准确的方向角，实验结果表明具有良好的稳健性和准确性；提出的基于Gibbs采样的交互式道路网提取方法采用标记点过程对道路网进行建模，在给出初始构造项的情况下，能有效的提取出指定道路网；提出的实时交互式道路段提取算法弥补了上一方法无法处理单一直线道路段和计算过程慢的不足，是上一方法的有益补充，实验结果表明算法能快速提取道路段。

The accuracy of Rayleigh scattering calculation affects the quality of atmospheric correction of the ocean color remote sensing significantly, and it is essential to solve the vector radiative transfer equation in plane-parallel atmosphere to improve the accuracy of Rayleigh scattering calculation.

瑞利散射计算精度对海洋水色遥感大气校正的精度起着关键作用，为了提高瑞利散射的计算精度，需要求解平行分层大气矢量辐射传输方程。

CFD is also used to get the data of performance parameters of the nozzle at different nozzle pressure ratio, different nozzle area ratio and different geometric defected angle.

研究了Jamson提出了中心型有限体积法，并改进了其在边界上的处理，通过验证计算验证了本文发展的矢量喷管三维有粘流动计算程序的正确性。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。