矢量计算

First, structure tensor is calculated to gain vector field for characterizing local structure of image. And then, total variation partial difference equation is imposed for smoothing vector field. Based on this we use line integral convolution for guide the stroke to generate virtual special effect image with fluctuant sense. Last, mergering with original real image, cylindrical panorama with virtualized relationship controlled by time can be generated, which accomplished the character of surpass the time and space in virtual reality system.

该方法通过计算结构张量获得图像曲线走向矢量场，以此刻画图像局部结构；并采用全变分偏微分方程对曲线走向矢量场自适应滤波平滑处理；在此基础上利用线积分卷积指导画笔走向模拟生成线条波动感虚化效果图像；最后结合原始真实图像和虚化效果图像，实现了一种基于时间变量的柱面场景虚化关联算法，并为虚拟现实系统超越现实时空的需要提供了一种新思路。

Taking two sequential time satellite images and dividing them into 32 × 32 pels subset, and obtaining the optimization matching region by using of cross-correlation analysis, the cloud cluster motion vectors were estimated according to the location and time interval of the images fitting region.

选取连续两个时次的卫星云图，采用交叉相关法计算获取两幅云图的最佳匹配区域，根据前后云图匹配区域的位置和时间间隔，确定每个图像子集的移动矢量，并进行相应的客观分析；随后，基于检验后的云图移动矢量集，利用后向轨迹方法对云图作短时外推预测。

A phase angle of the fading vector which is subjected to the weighted-averaging is compared with a phase angle of the fading vector which is subjected to the weighted-averaging calculated previously.

受到加权平均的衰减矢量的相位角被与受到预先计算的加权平均的衰减矢量的相位角相比较。

The computational complexity for vector quantization used in image coding is a key problem to design a vector quantizer.

矢量量化用于图象编码的计算复杂度是矢量量化器设计的一个关键问题。

Pulse Width Modulation technique is one of the most important contents in the digital current control. Two PWM algorithms–Asymmetric Regular Sampling PWM and Space Vector PWM, is described. in detail, and then a fast algorithm of Space Vector PWM is got by combining the advantages of the two algorithm.

脉宽调制技术是数字电流控制中的核心内容，文中详细分析了非对称式规则采样法和空间矢量法两种PWM调制方法的原理和计算方法，在对这两种方法比较的基础上，介绍了一种空间矢量PWM的快速算法。

In order to choose suitable voltage space vector and achieve current-follow-control,it samples stator current with constant frequency.According to the motor-model,optimize-controlled coltage vector is computed at the next sample moment to control actual next stator current so as to follow next reference.

为了选择合适的电压空间矢量，实现电流跟踪控制，以固定频率采样定子电流，按电机模型计算出下一采样时刻逆变器的最优控制电压矢量，从而控制下一时刻实际定子电流去追踪下一时刻参考电流。

This paper focuses on four important aspects as follows. The first one is the establishment of variational quations which provides the mathematics theories for the finite element method of HMT; the second one is for the study of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element method; the third one is about how to solve faster for the large-sacled matrix system of scalar/node and vector/edge finite element; and the last one is achieving the forward modeling with high precision of HMT method.

主要包括四部分：建立与高频大地电磁法边值问题相等价的变分问题，为有限元数值计算奠定数理基础；标量/矢量有限元方法的研究；加速标量/矢量有限元矩阵系统方程迭代求解技术的研究；实现高频大地电磁参数精确快速正演模拟的研究。

By using the transfer matrix method of multibody system, the hard problem of computation of the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS coupled with rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved which is very difficult to the ordinary dynamic methods, and the vibration characteristics of LRMLRS which is varied when the number of rockets in the launch device is varied, is obtained conveniently. By developing augmented eigenvectors of the LRMLRS and its orthogonality conditions, the nonorthogonality problem of the multibody system including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is solved and the exact analysis of the dynamics response of the LRMLRS including rigid bodies and elastic bodies is realized. By using the random integer programming method, the hard optimization problem which contains continuous variables, discrete variables and random variables at the same time is solved. This method provides a technology for optimum design with random variables and discrete variables. The dynamic optimum design is realized to decrease the number of rockets consumption in the LRMLRS test. The simulation system of dispersion of fire is established by using the maximum entropy method to estimate dispersion of fire.

通过应用多体系统传递矩阵法，解决了刚弹耦合远程多管火箭多体系统振动特性这一通常力学方法不便于解决的计算难题，方便地获得了远程多管火箭振动特性及其随发射架上火箭弹个数变化而变化的情况；通过构造增广特征矢量及其正交性条件，解决了刚弹耦合多体系统特征矢量不具有通常意义下的正交性的难题，实现了对刚弹耦合远程多管火箭动力响应的精确分析；应用随机整数规划法，解决了同时考虑连续、离散和随机变量等多种设计变量的优化设计难题，为含随机和离散变量的优化设计提供了手段，实现了减少远程多管火箭试验用弹量的动态优化设计；建立了应用最大熵法估计的密集度仿真系统，优化射序和射击间隔，实现了提高远程多管火箭射击密集度的动态优化。

Then,we presented an analytical method to solve the dynamic stresses and perturbation of magnetic field vector under thermomagnetic shock,and obtained the response histories and distributions of the dynamic stresses and the response histories of perturbation of magnetic...

提出一种解析方法求解在热磁冲击作用下厚壁圆筒的动应力和磁场矢量扰动，得到柱体内动应力响应历程和分布规律及磁场矢量扰动的响应历程和分布规律。实例计算表明该方法是简单、有效的，并给出了一些有实际意义的结果。

To satisfy the requirement of different users, a three-phase four-leg circuit topology inverter is investigated to balance output voltage. The transfer functions and system transfer functions matrix are deduced. Three-dimensional space voltage vector modulation strategy is analyzed. The triangular prism judgment, the tetrahedron discrimination and computational methods of space vector action time are discussed.

推导了三相四桥臂逆变器的传递函数，建立了系统传递函数矩阵；分析了三维空间电压矢量调制策略，给出了三棱柱判断、四面体的区分、各个空间矢量作用时间的计算方法，并进行了仿真和实验研究。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。