矢量计算

This article focuses on the line-line, line-region and region-region topological relations algorithm, which come down to the same question: whether there are intersections between line and line. The sweep-line algorithm was studied by many people, but has some deficiencies to be improved, in order to handle some special cases and increase program efficiency. My works as follows: rectangular envelope to reduce executive times , vector cross multiplication to determine intersection between line and line, coordinates and slope method to deal with some special cases. C program examples are showed together.(5) Finally, to prove capability and efficiency of the model and calculation method, some test systems are developed. For example, complex spatial topological relation query, parcels' exact area with the area of linear object reduced in land use, quality inspection to cadastral data according to topological rule, spatio-temporal change query of cadastral data.

将线线、线面、面面之间的拓扑关系实现的算法归结为线与线之间求交的基本问题；为处理一些特殊的拓扑关系情况，提高扫描线算法的效率，探讨了包络矩形粗滤、判断线线是否相交的矢量叉乘法、线节点重合或共线的斜率坐标判断法等改进方法；同时还设计了一种新的节点微小圆求交的算法，可应用于图斑与线状地物细分拓扑关系及地类面积的计算；（5）本文设计了实验系统，包括复杂对象的拓扑关系表达与计算程序、图斑地类面积的计算程序、基于空间拓扑关系规则的地籍数据库质量检查功能，以及时空拓扑关系和变化语义分析等原型，验证了拓扑关系表达模型和计算方法的可行性和实用性。

In mechanics kinematics, Jacobin matrix may be calculated and simplified by vector constructing; Inverse solution and its restricting condition be given; Forward solution be solved by new-raphson method. The method need shorter time than optimization and has a lot of advantages in applying program; some relationship of velocity, acceleration, force and error of mapping from input to output have been given. Analyzing of theory base these researches.

在机构运动学研究方面，通过矢量构造的方式计算出了速度雅克比矩阵，简化了计算量；给出了机构位置逆解的计算过程及约束条件；利用Newton—Raphson法计算出了机构位置的正解，该算法比优化法计算时间短，而且利于实际编程；给出了机构输入、输出端速度、力、误差的映射关系，这些研究是机构理论分析的基础。

In the chiral SU(3) quark model, we use the coupling between quarks and nonet scalar meson fields and nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields to describe the medium and long range interactions, and use one gluon exchange to describe the short range interaction. In the extended chiral SU(3) quark model, besides the nonet pseudo-scalar meson fields and the nonet scalar meson fields, the coupling between vector meson fields and quarks is also considered, the short range interaction can be dominately described by vector meson exchange. We investigate the nucleon-hyperon interaction in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model and study the S-wave phase shifts of N-Λ and N-Σ systems. Comparing to the results in chiral SU(3) quark model, we find that the short-range interaction could be described either by the one-gluon exchange or vector meson exchange.

在手征SU(3)夸克模型中，用夸克与标量介子九重态和赝标介子九重态场的耦合来描述中长程相互作用，单胶子交换来描述短程相互作用，推广的手征SU(3)夸克模型是在原来手征SU(3)夸克模型的基础上进一步引入了夸克和矢量介子九重态场的耦合，主要由矢量介子交换来描述短程相互作用，在推广手征SU(3)夸克模型下研究了核子－超子相互作用过程，计算了N-Λ和N-Σ相互作用的S波散射相移，通过和手征SU(3)夸克模型的结果比较，发现N-Λ和N-Σ系统的短程相互作用既可以由单胶子交换来描述，也可以由矢量介子交换来描述。

In the proposed algorithm, firstly the Hadamard transform was applied to all the codewords in the codebook and the input vector. Then the initial match codeword was selected from the codeword whose norm was nearest to the norm of input vector on Hadamard transform. Furthermore, the triangle inequalities with multiple control vectors and the two elimination criteria were utilized to reject mismatch codewords. Finally, the best-match codeword to the input vector was found.

该算法首先计算出每个码字和输入矢量的哈德码变换，然后为输入矢量选取范数距离最近的初始匹配码字，利用多控制点的三角不等式和两条有效的码字排除准则，把不匹配的码字排除，最后选取与输入矢量最匹配的码字。

And then, this dissertation proposed a secret sharing scheme of secure vector space based on quadratic residue.

利用特定条件下计算二次剩余的困难性，恢复秘密时验证各参与者提供的份额的有效性，也=肖清华二杜绝了恶意参与者欺诈的可能性；(2)在秘密共享一多重签名方面，本论文针对数字签名的可跟踪性，以及确认签名是否来自同一个参与者授权子集这两个问题，指出了秘密共享和多重签名各自存在的不足，在此基础上，把两者结合起来，并从门限秘密共享一多重签名、矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名两方面对秘密共享一多重签名技术进行探讨，把 Sunder一Kumar门限秘密共享一多重签名方案推广到更为广泛的矢量空间上，并独立地提出了一个双通道的安全矢量空间秘密共享一多重签名方案。

The investigation results indicated that the relative tolerances of resultant vector angle is less than 10％ and that of thrust coefficient is less than 2％ while nozzle vectoring, and the infrared radiation distribution of computation is consistent with that of engine test roughly as well as to meet the demands of engineering design for AVEN basically.

结果表明，在矢量状态下，气动矢量角的相对误差不大于10％，推力系数的相对误差不大于2％；在非矢量状态下，红外辐射的计算值与发动机实测值相比，其空间分布基本一致，基本可以满足工程设计的要求。

This algorithm constructs a 64-D crossband vector according to the characteristics of the decomposed image, and adopts nonlinear interpolative vector quantization and soft computing based codebook generation algorithm. Hence, this algorithm can improve the vector quantization performance significantly from both aspects of speed and precision, and it can get a high reconstruction quality (PSNR＞34dB) with a very low bit rate (0.172bpp).

该方案依据图象小波变换的特点构造了64维的跨频带矢量，并采用了非线性插补矢量量化和柔性计算码书生成算法，从速度和精度两方面提高矢量量化的性能，从而在极低比特率的条件下(0.172bpp)获得了高质量的重构图象(PSNR＞34dB)。

At last, an experiment is carried out according to the time duration by means of software construction method.According to the linear modulation, an overmodulation technology based on voltage space vector is proposed.

其次，根据空间电压矢量所在的扇区，选择相邻有效开关矢量，在伏秒平衡的法则下，计算各有效开关矢量的作用时间。

According to the definition and the distribution of VSR's voltage space vector, the introduction of a rule-based SVPWM current control strategy, with non-fixed switching frequency and dual hysteresis loops, that obviously improves the performance of current control. Based on two kinds of control strategies of VSR under unbalanced grid condition, the introduction of a new VSR control strategy featuring undamped-oscillation that simplifies the controller structure and effectively improves VSR's performance under unbalanced grid condition. A systematic description of the state switching in trilogic PWM signal generation of threephase CSR by using the conversion between bilogic and trilogic switching functions.

作者在如下工作的基础上对PWM整流器的一些关键问题提出了自己的研究思路、观点和方法：根据PWM整流器网侧矢量关系，直观地描述了其四象限运行的基本原理及特征；定量分析了VSR、CSR的PWM换相过程及波形特征；引入等效变压器模型并详细分析了VSR、CSR基于d—q模型的动、静态特性；提出了满足四象限有功、无功运行指标时的VSR交流侧电感设计方法；并提出了依据控制系统跟随性和抗扰性性能指标设计VSR、CSR直流侧储能元件的参数计算方法；在研究了VSR电流控制策略基础上，提出了影响VSR电流控制的几个要素，并进行了定量分析；根据VSR空间电压矢量的定义及分布，提出了基于规则控制的不定频滞环空间矢量PWM电流控制策略，并由此提出了具有双滞环特性的不定频滞环优化SVPWM电流控制策略，有效地改进了滞环PWM电流控制性能。

Fractal theory quantifies these phenomena mainly by ascertaining their fractal dimensions.Box-counting algorithm is the one most practical and also most frequently adopted method.The traditional box-counting algorithm is based on the grid document and has some serious shortcomings,such as the distortion of the image being enlarged,the trivialness of the process and the finite of the iterative degree,etc.The vector box counting algorithm developed in this paper takes vector document as the carrier and has three advantages.

传统的计盒算法是基于栅格文件的方法，由于其存在图像放大后失真、过程繁琐和迭代次数有限等缺陷，因此为了准确简单方便地进行分维计算，开发了一种以矢量文件为载体的矢量计盒算法，并详细阐述了这种算法的数据结构、处理流程和主要函数，同时以Koch曲线、骨肿瘤边界及水系证明了矢量计盒算法的准确性和优越性。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。