矢量的

Probability: Studies on the emerged accident probability of major hazard carrying the Markow process; Severity: By applying the grey system theory , on the base of the same kinds of accident-economy cost, establishes self-adapting GM (1,1) forecasting model and the model with the residual error being amended in a bid to calculate accident-economy cost; Safety management: Establishes the dynamic comprehensive analytical method on major hazard and safety management of the major hazard by applying the grey system theory and fuzzy math theory.

其次，针对重大危险源原有的二维评价方法所存在的局限性，建立了以可能性、严重性、安全管理水平为三维矢量的评价方法，并对这三个矢量进行了定量计算：可能性：运用马尔可夫过程计算了重大危险源发生事故的概率；严重性：运用灰色系统理论，根据已有的同类事故经济损失的统计资料，建立自适应性GM(1，1)模型及残差修正的模型，预测重大危险源发生事故的经济损失；安全管理水平：运用模糊数学理论和灰色系统理论，建立了重大危险源安全管理水平动态综合分析法。

This paper presents a fault diagnosis method based on characteristic space vector.

陈来九 ，吕震中，王培红，丁艳军提出了一种基于特征空间矢量的故障诊断方法。

In this paper an analysis has been made to some regions of magnetosphere, including the Nightside, Cusp and Duskside. By applying the Curvature Radius Method to the magnetic field data measured by four satellites of Cluster, the geometrical structure of Magnetic Field Lines, including the curvature radius, directions of curvature and normal of the osculating planes of the Magnetic Field Lines have been investigated.

本文采用曲率半径分析方法，结合Cluster立体探测的相关知识和背景，利用Cluster立体探测的优势，通过对Cluster 2001年的立体探测数据的研究，分析了磁层各区域的磁力线结构，包括背阳面、Cusp区以及昏侧，得出各区域中磁力线的曲率半径大小，曲率矢量以及磁力线密切面的法线矢量的方向。

The adaption is done during operation and occurs by means of a displacement of the stored midpoint vector of the probability density distributions of hidden Markov models, in the direction of a known feature vector of sound expressions and in relationship to the hidden Markov models specially used.

适应是在运行中完成的，并且是通过隐含式－马而科夫－模型的概率密度分布的被存储的中心矢量的一个位移发生的，是在一个被识别的发音表达的特征矢量方向上并且是参照应用的隐含式－马而科夫－模型。

The problem of the determination of the final geometry of the single-layer reticulated shell with zero element internal force is also successfully solved by using this method. Based on the research on the shape determination theory a conclusion has been obtained: the distribution of the initial self-internal-force vector determines the initial shape of an assembly which has form finding problem.

通过对形状确定问题的研究，可得出如下的结论：体系自应力分布矢量的方向决定体系初始态几何；体系自应力分布矢量的大小只影响体系的零状态几何；体系各个单元的截面尺寸设计也将影响体系的零状态几何。

The algorithm uses the six-dimensional Legendre orthogonal coefficients to form a vector for describing the shape of glottal flow derivative.

该方法将声门波导数波形在6维正交勒让德坐标系中的投影构成了描述其形状的特征矢量，并采用基于GMM的概率分类加权转换算法，使每个特征矢量的转换规则可由多个类所对应的规则的线性加权组合得到，可以使转换性能得到较大的提高。

Combining the advantages of fixed search pattern and spatial correlation search pattern,the algorithm employs the high search accuracy of DS and the high search speed of ARPS.It performs zero motion prejudging for immobile macroblocks between the two adjacent frames to reduce the computational complexity,and employs the spatial correlation of motion vectors to improve the quality of predicted motion vectors.

该算法利用DS算法搜索精度高和ARPS算法搜索速度快的特点，综合固定模式搜索和空间相关搜索两方面的优点，对于相邻两帧图像中的不变宏块采用零运动预先判断以减少算法的计算量，并利用运动矢量的空间一致性提高预测运动矢量的质量。

The Doppler frequency shift and the Doppler broadening are comprehensively utilized, the narrow-band phase plate is inserted between a collimating mirror and a focusing lens of an imaging probe, thereby implementing the spatial encoding of the Doppler information, realizing the imaging requirements on the spatial high-resolution three-dimensional speed vector, combining with the Doppler OCT method which is based on the phase resolution technology to meet the high-speed and high-sensitivity measurement requirements and finally realizing the speed vector imaging with high-resolution, high-speed, high-sensitivity and large-imaging range of the three-dimensional flow field of the microfluidic chip.

综合利用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽，并在成像探头的准直镜和聚焦透镜之间插入窄带相位片，实施多普勒信息的空间编码，实现空间高分辨三维速度矢量的成像要求，再结合基于相位分辨技术的多普勒OCT方法则能够满足高速度高灵敏度的测量要求，最终实现对微流控芯片立体流场的高分辨率、高速度、高灵敏度、大成像范围的速度矢量成像。

The results show that with the increase of drill wears, the box dimension and the information dimension as well as the correlation dimension of drilling force signals appear obviously to have the downtrends. Accordingly, this characteristic can be effectively used to realize the monitoring of drill wears.Aiming at the characteristics of the highest overlap of the feature modes in each drill wear condition, the hidden Markov model is put forward to resolve the drill wear monitoring.

针对各钻头磨损状态下特征模式高度重叠的特点，提出采用隐马尔可夫模型HMM解决钻头磨损监测的思想，对1肠IM在钻头磨损监测中的原理及实现方法进行了系统的研究，完成了基于前后向算法和Baurn一Welch算法进行模型训练和识别的具体实施步骤，建立了基于S服网络的矢量量化器，解决了钻削力特征矢量的融合与编码问题。

The core of Check vector method is: Inserting check vector in the critical area and dimensions, and tool only simulating these area.

本文，对于这两个瓶颈，本文提出利用测试矢量的方式，在设计版图的关键尺寸和关键区域插入测试矢量，并且只模拟这些区域的版图，以减少版图模拟的时间，优化了整个光刻规则的实现。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。